| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0001 | RNA-Seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry | beta-mannan | Roseburia intestinalis | 30796211 The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y. |
2019 Feb 22 | degradation | 15 | 7 | GH1, CE2, GH130, GH130, GH36, GH113 |
| PUL0004 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | glucose, cellobiose, maltose | uncultured bacterium | 26827771 A novel metagenome-derived gene cluster from termite hindgut: Encoding phosphotransferase system components and high glucose tolerant glucosidase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Mar;84:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15. |
2016 Mar | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0006 | enzyme activity assay | galactan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 24637762 Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of Gan1D, a GH1 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T1. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):225-31. doi: 10.1107/S2053230X13034778. Epub 2014 Jan 21. |
2014 Feb | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH1 |
| PUL0016 | microarray | cellobiose | Lactococcus lactis | 28970222 Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1. |
2017 Dec 1 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0022 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Bacillus coagulans | 30519284 Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0023 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Bacillus coagulans | 30519284 Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0028 | microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay | mucin | [Ruminococcus] gnavus | 24204617 Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 25;8(10):e76341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076341. eCollection 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 14 | 3 | GH0, GH33, CBM40, GH1, GH140 |
| PUL0041 | Southern Blot, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Klebsiella oxytoca | 9023916 Cloning of cellobiose phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase genes: functional expression in recombinant Escherichia coli and identification of a putative binding region for disaccharides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Feb;63(2):355-63. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.2.355-363.1997. |
1997 Feb | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0107 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 27 | 4 | GH1 |
| PUL0113 | sequence homology analysis | O-glycan, N-glycan | Faecalibacterium prausnitzii | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 23 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0121 | fosmid library screen | 4-methylumbelliferyl 6-azido-6-deoxy-beta-D-galactoside | uncultured bacterium | 31164449 High-Throughput Recovery and Characterization of Metagenome-Derived Glycoside Hydrolase-Containing Clones as a Resource for Biocatalyst Development. mSystems. 2019 Jun 4;4(4):e00082-19. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00082-19. |
2019 Jun 4 | degradation | 36 | 2 | GH13_23, GH1 |
| PUL0124 | fosmid library screen | 4-methylumbelliferyl 6-azido-6-deoxy-beta-D-galactoside | uncultured bacterium | 31164449 High-Throughput Recovery and Characterization of Metagenome-Derived Glycoside Hydrolase-Containing Clones as a Resource for Biocatalyst Development. mSystems. 2019 Jun 4;4(4):e00082-19. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00082-19. |
2019 Jun 4 | degradation | 33 | 2 | GH13, GH13_23, GH1 |
| PUL0144 | enzyme activity assay, Western Blot | chitin | Thermococcus kodakarensis | 16199574 Characterization of a novel glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. J Bacteriol. 2005 Oct;187(20):7038-44. doi: 10.1128/JB.187.20.7038-7044.2005. |
2005 Oct | degradation | 12 | 3 | GH35, GH1, CBM2, GH18 |
| PUL0153 | RNA-Seq | lactose | Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 30332787 Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517. |
2018 Oct 16 | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0154 | RNA-Seq, differential gene expression | lactose | Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 30332787 Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517. |
2018 Oct 16 | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0157 | RNA-Seq, differential gene expression | lactose | Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 30332787 Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517. |
2018 Oct 16 | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0158 | RNA-Seq, differential gene expression | lactose | Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 30332787 Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517. |
2018 Oct 16 | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0186 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 17028271 The two-component regulatory system TCS08 is involved in cellobiose metabolism of Streptococcus pneumoniae R6. J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(4):1342-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.01170-06. Epub 2006 Oct 6. |
2007 Feb | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0195 | RT-PCR | cellobiose | Clostridium acetobutylicum | 26691835 PTS regulation domain-containing transcriptional activator CelR and sigma factor sigma(54) control cellobiose utilization in Clostridium acetobutylicum. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Apr;100(2):289-302. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13316. Epub 2016 Feb 9. |
2016 Apr | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0231 | enzyme activity assay, cosmid library screening | beta-glucoside | Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum | 22502871 Cloning and biochemical analysis of beta-glucoside utilization (bgl) operon without phosphotransferase system in Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum LY34. Microbiol Res. 2012 Sep 6;167(8):461-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Apr 12. |
2012 Sep 6 | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0287 | RT-PCR | unknown polysaccharide | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 23082033 Characterization of the ROK-family transcriptional regulator RokA of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39. Microbiology (Reading). 2012 Dec;158(Pt 12):2917-2926. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.062919-0. Epub 2012 Oct 18. |
2012 Dec | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0321 | enzyme activity assay, transposon mutagenesis | beta-glucoside | Escherichia coli | 19233952 Characterization of a beta-glucoside operon (bgc) prevalent in septicemic and uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Apr;75(8):2284-93. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02621-08. Epub 2009 Feb 20. |
2009 Apr | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0331 | carbon utilization assay | cellobiose | Aliivibrio fischeri | 18487409 Identification of a cellobiose utilization gene cluster with cryptic beta-galactosidase activity in Vibrio fischeri. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jul;74(13):4059-69. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00190-08. Epub 2008 May 16. |
2008 Jul | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0370 | RT-PCR | beta-glucoside | Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19628558 Identification of a second beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system in Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3652-3660. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029496-0. Epub 2009 Jul 23. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0372 | enzyme activity assay | beta-glucoside | Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19628558 Identification of a second beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system in Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3652-3660. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029496-0. Epub 2009 Jul 23. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0403 | RNA-Seq | laminarin | Alteromonas macleodii | 30116038 Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2019 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0407 | primer extension analysis, enzyme activity assay | lactose | Lactobacillus casei | 9066115 Establishing a model to study the regulation of the lactose operon in Lactobacillus casei. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 Mar 1;148(1):83-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10271.x. |
1997 Mar 1 | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0531 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | chitobiose | Serratia marcescens | 12618440 Uptake of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc)2] via the phosphotransferase system is essential for chitinase production by Serratia marcescens 2170. J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1776-82. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.6.1776-1782.2003. |
2003 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0570 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Corynebacterium glutamicum | 12777497 A single V317A or V317M substitution in Enzyme II of a newly identified beta-glucoside phosphotransferase and utilization system of Corynebacterium glutamicum R extends its specificity towards cellobiose. Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Jun;149(Pt 6):1569-1580. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26053-0. |
2003 Jun | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0573 | enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR | cellobiose, cellulose, cellooligosaccharide | Streptomyces griseus | 19648249 CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31. |
2009 Oct | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0574 | enzyme activity assay | alpha-mannoside, N-glycan | Streptococcus pyogenes | 16822234 Functional analysis of a group A streptococcal glycoside hydrolase Spy1600 from family 84 reveals it is a beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and not a hyaluronidase. Biochem J. 2006 Oct 15;399(2):241-7. doi: 10.1042/BJ20060307. |
2006 Oct 15 | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH1, GH84, GH125, GH38 |
| PUL0578 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | cellodextrin | Bifidobacterium breve | 21216899 Cellodextrin utilization by bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1681-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01786-10. Epub 2011 Jan 7. |
2011 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0582 | NMR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | lactose | Lactococcus lactis | 22660716 A specific mutation in the promoter region of the silent cel cluster accounts for the appearance of lactose-utilizing Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5612-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00455-12. Epub 2012 Jun 1. |
2012 Aug | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0585 | microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, beta-galactosidase assays | cellobiose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 21778207 CelR-mediated activation of the cellobiose-utilization gene cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Oct;157(Pt 10):2854-2861. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051359-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21. |
2011 Oct | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0603 | microarray, qRT-PCR, culureing methods | galactomannooligosaccharide | Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 | 31703861 Transcriptional analysis of galactomannooligosaccharides utilization by Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Food Microbiol. 2020 Apr;86:103336. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103336. Epub 2019 Sep 14. |
2020 Apr | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0658 | qPCR, growth assay | beta-mannooligosaccharide | Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 | 34061597 Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 14 | 9 | GH36, CE2, CE17, GH113, GH1, GH130_2, GH130_1 |
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