Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0096 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay O-glycan, N-glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 22 10 GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH92, GH2, CE9, GH29, GH97
PUL0102 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay O-glycan, N-glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 25 4 GH20, GH29, GH33, CBM67, GH78
PUL0119 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 2 1 CBM32, GH29
PUL0180 enzyme activity assay galactomannan Bacteroides fragilis 27288925, 21539815
A beta-mannan utilization locus in Bacteroides ovatus involves a GH36 alpha-galactosidase active on galactomannans. New microbial mannan catabolic pathway that involves a novel mannosylglucose phosphorylase. FEBS Lett. 2016 Jul;590(14):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12250. Epub 2016 Jun 28. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 May 20;408(4):701-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.095. Epub 2011 Apr 24.
2016 Jul,2011 May 20 degradation 19 4 GH36, GH29, GH29
PUL0194 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay N-glycan Streptococcus pneumoniae 28056108
Molecular Characterization of N-glycan Degradation and Transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Its Contribution to Virulence. PLoS Pathog. 2017 Jan 5;13(1):e1006090. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006090. eCollection 2017 Jan.
2017 Jan degradation 6 5 GH20, GH38, GH125, GH92, GH29
PUL0211 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin layer chromatography N-glycan Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 25586188, 25205095
The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14.
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 degradation 9 6 GH29, GH18, GH20, GH2, GH3, GH125, GH92, GH35
PUL0225 RT-PCR porphyran Bacteroides plebeius 23150581
Bacteria of the human gut microbiome catabolize red seaweed glycans with carbohydrate-active enzyme updates from extrinsic microbes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Nov 27;109(48):19786-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211002109. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
2012 Nov 27 degradation 36 12 GH16, GH117, GH2, GH2, GH50, GH154, GH105, GH16, GH86, GH86, GH29, GH16, GH2
PUL0246 enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot fucose Streptococcus pneumoniae 24333485
Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
2014 Apr 3 degradation 11 4 GH98, CBM51, GH36, GH36, GH29
PUL0252 gene chips mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 23996813
Regulated expression of polysaccharide utilization and capsular biosynthesis loci in biofilm and planktonic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during growth in chemostats. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2014 Jan;111(1):165-73. doi: 10.1002/bit.24994. Epub 2013 Jul 30.
2014 Jan degradation 6 2 CBM32, GH29
PUL0299 gene trait matching exercise fucosyllactose Bifidobacterium longum 29310579
Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9.
2018 Jan 8 degradation 13 2 GH29, GH95
PUL0359 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 5 3 GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0368 microarray, Western Blot human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis 19033196
The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 2;105(48):18964-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809584105. Epub 2008 Nov 24.
2008 Dec 2 degradation 30 4 GH2, GH95, GH29, GH33, GH20
PUL0459 RNA-Seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay agar Colwellia echini 31915221
A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19.
2020 Jan 8 degradation 48 10 GH2, GH96, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH50, GH50, GH29, GH50, GH86, GH117
PUL0460 recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay carrageenan, agar Paraglaciecola hydrolytica 29774012
A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 108 18 GH2, GH29, GH63, GH86, CBM6, GH50, GH86, GH50, GH117, GH50, GH16, GH50, CE1, GH16, GH127, GH16, GH82, GH16, GH16, GH16
PUL0467 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 14 5 GH29, CBM32, GH2, GH20, GH18
PUL0476 growth assay hemicellulose, pectin Flavobacterium johnsoniae 19717629
Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28.
2009 Nov degradation 11 6 GH5, GH5_13, GH43_18, GH2, GH43, GH43_26, GH43_31, GH29, CBM32
PUL0559 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28329766
Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22.
2017 Apr 6 degradation 12 5 CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0562 microarray, qPCR host glycan, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 11 4 CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0607 enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry porphyran Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica strain CZ1127 32520542
Characterization of a Novel Porphyranase Accommodating Methyl-galactoses at Its Subsites. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Jul 1;68(26):7032-7039. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02404. Epub 2020 Jun 22.
2020 Jul 1 degradation 22 8 GH2, CBM67, CBM51, GH141, PL0, GH105, GH154, GH16_11, GH16, 3.2.1.178, GH117, GH16_11, GH16, GH16_14, GH29
PUL0652 RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry agar Colwellia echini A3 33811026
A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26.
2021 May 26 degradation 54 10 CBM35, GH2, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH96, GH50, GH50, GH50, GH29, CBM13, GH50, GH86, GH117