PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PUL0001 | RNA-Seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry | beta-mannan | Roseburia intestinalis | 30796211 The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y. |
2019 Feb 22 | degradation | 15 | 7 | GH1, CE2, GH130, GH130, GH36, GH113 |
PUL0002 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | lichenan | Bacillus subtilis | 8606172 LicT, a Bacillus subtilis transcriptional antiterminator protein of the BglG family. J Bacteriol. 1996 Apr;178(7):1971-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.178.7.1971-1979.1996. |
1996 Apr | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH16 |
PUL0004 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | glucose, cellobiose, maltose | uncultured bacterium | 26827771 A novel metagenome-derived gene cluster from termite hindgut: Encoding phosphotransferase system components and high glucose tolerant glucosidase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Mar;84:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15. |
2016 Mar | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0005 | enzyme activity assay, crystallization | beta-glucan, sophorose, laminaribiose | Listeria innocua | 26886583 Functional and Structural Analysis of a beta-Glucosidase Involved in beta-1,2-Glucan Metabolism in Listeria innocua. PLoS One. 2016 Feb 17;11(2):e0148870. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148870. eCollection 2016. |
2016 | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH94, GH3 |
PUL0006 | enzyme activity assay | galactan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 24637762 Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of Gan1D, a GH1 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T1. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):225-31. doi: 10.1107/S2053230X13034778. Epub 2014 Jan 21. |
2014 Feb | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH1 |
PUL0008 | enzyme activity assay | fructan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28103254 A Highly Active Endo-Levanase BT1760 of a Dominant Mammalian Gut Commensal Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron Cleaves Not Only Various Bacterial Levans, but Also Levan of Timothy Grass. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 19;12(1):e0169989. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169989. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 12 | 2 | GH32, GH32, GH32 |
PUL0009 | enzyme activity assay, immunoblotting, ATPase assay | glycosaminoglycan | Streptobacillus moniliformis | 28432302 A bacterial ABC transporter enables import of mammalian host glycosaminoglycans. Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 21;7(1):1069. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00917-y. |
2017 Apr 21 | degradation | 15 | 4 | PL8, PL8, GH88 |
PUL0010 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | xylan | Geobacillus thermodenitrificans | 28616644 Synergistic hydrolysis of xylan using novel xylanases, beta-xylosidases, and an alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans NG80-2. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Aug;101(15):6023-6037. doi: 10.1007/s00253-017-8341-2. Epub 2017 Jun 14. |
2017 Aug | degradation | 42 | 9 | GH43, GH43_11, GH10, GH39, GH67, GH10, CBM22, GH52, CE4, GH51 |
PUL0011 | enzyme activity assay | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 8936327 Molecular study and overexpression of the Clostridium cellulolyticum celF cellulase gene in Escherichia coli. Microbiology (Reading). 1996 Apr;142 ( Pt 4):1013-1023. doi: 10.1099/00221287-142-4-1013. |
1996 Apr | degradation | 4 | 4 | GH48, GH8, CBM3, GH9, CBM4, GH9 |
PUL0012 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Vibrio cholerae | 28683122 The nucleoid occlusion protein SlmA is a direct transcriptional activator of chitobiose utilization in Vibrio cholerae. PLoS Genet. 2017 Jul 6;13(7):e1006877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006877. eCollection 2017 Jul. |
2017 Jul | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH94, GH20, GH9 |
PUL0014 | sequence homology analysis, growth assay | pectin | Geobacillus thermodenitrificans | 28900693 Complete Genome Sequence of Geobacillus thermodenitrificans T12, A Potential Host for Biotechnological Applications. Curr Microbiol. 2018 Jan;75(1):49-56. doi: 10.1007/s00284-017-1349-0. Epub 2017 Sep 12. |
2018 Jan | degradation | 9 | 2 | PL1_6, PL1, GH105 |
PUL0018 | rapid plate method growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | glycosaminoglycan | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 22311922 Streptococcus pneumoniae can utilize multiple sources of hyaluronic acid for growth. Infect Immun. 2012 Apr;80(4):1390-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.05756-11. Epub 2012 Feb 6. |
2012 Apr | degradation | 12 | 3 | CBM70, PL8_1, PL8, GH88, PL12_1 |
PUL0019 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | lichenan, cellobiose, beta-glucoside | Bacillus subtilis | 8990303 Identification and characterization of a new beta-glucoside utilization system in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1997 Jan;179(2):496-506. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.2.496-506.1997. |
1997 Jan | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH4 |
PUL0022 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Bacillus coagulans | 30519284 Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0023 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Bacillus coagulans | 30519284 Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0024 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, substrate binding assay | kestose | uncultured bacterium | 31915220 Harvesting of Prebiotic Fructooligosaccharides by Nonbeneficial Human Gut Bacteria. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00771-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00771-19. |
2020 Jan 8 | degradation | 12 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0026 | qPCR, Western Blot, RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay | ribose | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 31901520 A Ribose-Scavenging System Confers Colonization Fitness on the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in a Diet-Specific Manner. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Jan 8;27(1):79-92.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.11.009. Epub 2019 Dec 31. |
2020 Jan 8 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH0, GH35 |
PUL0027 | Northern Blot, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Azotobacter vinelandii | 10352233 Transcriptional organization of the Azotobacter vinelandii algGXLVIFA genes: characterization of algF mutants. Gene. 1999 May 31;232(2):217-22. doi: 10.1016/s0378-1119(99)00119-5. |
1999 May 31 | biosynthesis | 5 | 1 | PL5_1 |
PUL0028 | microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay | mucin | [Ruminococcus] gnavus | 24204617 Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 25;8(10):e76341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076341. eCollection 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 14 | 3 | GH0, GH33, CBM40, GH1, GH140 |
PUL0029 | enzyme activity assay | arabinogalactan | Bifidobacterium longum | 30564851 Degradative enzymes for type II arabinogalactan side chains in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Feb;103(3):1299-1310. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9566-4. Epub 2018 Dec 18. |
2019 Feb | degradation | 24 | 8 | GH43_24, GH43, CBM13, GH30, GH30_5, GH146, GH43_22, GH43, GH43_34, GH43_22, GH43, GH43_26, GH43_27, GH43, GH43_22, GH43_22 |
PUL0030 | isothermal calorimetric titration, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | galactomannan | Bacillus sp. N16-5 | 26978267, 30351049 A Novel Manno-Oligosaccharide Binding Protein Identified in Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 Is Involved in Mannan Utilization. Galactomannan Degrading Enzymes from the Mannan Utilization Gene Cluster of Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. N16-5 and Their Synergy on Galactomannan Degradation. PLoS One. 2016 Mar 15;11(3):e0150059. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150059. eCollection 2016. J Agric Food Chem. 2018 Oct 24;66(42):11055-11063. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b03878. Epub 2018 Oct 15. |
2016,2018 Oct 24 | degradation | 12 | 7 | GH130, GH130, GH27, CE7 |
PUL0034 | enzyme activity assay | pectin | Dickeya chrysanthemi | 12730169 PaeX, a second pectin acetylesterase of Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2003 May;185(10):3091-100. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.10.3091-3100.2003. |
2003 May | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH43_18, CE10 |
PUL0035 | enzyme activity assay, Assay of oligogalacturonide uptake in E. coli | pectin | Dickeya chrysanthemi | 11555291 Identification of TogMNAB, an ABC transporter which mediates the uptake of pectic oligomers in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. Mol Microbiol. 2001 Sep;41(5):1113-23. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02564.x. |
2001 Sep | degradation | 5 | 1 | PL2_2 |
PUL0037 | enzyme activity assay | raffinose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 31591266 Molecular analysis of an enigmatic Streptococcus pneumoniae virulence factor: The raffinose-family oligosaccharide utilization system. J Biol Chem. 2019 Nov 15;294(46):17197-17208. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA119.010280. Epub 2019 Oct 7. |
2019 Nov 15 | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH13, GH13_18 |
PUL0038 | enzyme activity assay, Southern Blot | melibiose, galactose | Thermus brockianus | 10741834 The structure of the alpha-galactosidase gene loci in Thermus brockianus ITI360 and Thermus thermophilus TH125. Extremophiles. 2000 Feb;4(1):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s007920050004. |
2000 Feb | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH42, GH36 |
PUL0039 | enzyme activity assay, Southern Blot | melibiose, galactose | Thermus thermophilus | 10741834 The structure of the alpha-galactosidase gene loci in Thermus brockianus ITI360 and Thermus thermophilus TH125. Extremophiles. 2000 Feb;4(1):23-33. doi: 10.1007/s007920050004. |
2000 Feb | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH36 |
PUL0040 | Northern Blot, enzyme activity assay | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 12896991, 1398087, 11844767 A rhamnogalacturonan lyase in the Clostridium cellulolyticum cellulosome. Sequence analysis of a gene cluster encoding cellulases from Clostridium cellulolyticum. Cel9M, a new family 9 cellulase of the Clostridium cellulolyticum cellulosome. J Bacteriol. 2003 Aug;185(16):4727-33. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.16.4727-4733.2003. Gene. 1992 Sep 21;119(1):17-28. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(92)90062-t. J Bacteriol. 2002 Mar;184(5):1378-84. doi: 10.1128/JB.184.5.1378-1384.2002. |
2003 Aug,1992 Sep 21,2002 Mar | degradation | 6 | 6 | GH9, CBM3, GH9, CBM3, GH5_17, GH9, PL11_1, PL11, GH5_1, GH5 |
PUL0041 | Southern Blot, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Klebsiella oxytoca | 9023916 Cloning of cellobiose phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase genes: functional expression in recombinant Escherichia coli and identification of a putative binding region for disaccharides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Feb;63(2):355-63. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.2.355-363.1997. |
1997 Feb | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0044 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides ovatus | 26112186, 32266006 Glycan complexity dictates microbial resource allocation in the large intestine. Multimodular fused acetyl-feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass. Nat Commun. 2015 Jun 26;6:7481. doi: 10.1038/ncomms8481. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020 Mar 31;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-01698-9. eCollection 2020. |
2015 Jun 26,2020 | degradation | 33 | 16 | GH43, GH43_10, GH3, GH43_12, GH43, GH31, GH97, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, GH43_12, GH43, GH30_8, CBM35, GH98, GH115, CE6, CE1, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, GH95, GH30, GH115 |
PUL0058 | enzyme activity assay | glycogen | Bacillus subtilis | 8145641 Glycogen in Bacillus subtilis: molecular characterization of an operon encoding enzymes involved in glycogen biosynthesis and degradation. Mol Microbiol. 1994 Jan;11(1):203-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1994.tb00301.x. |
1994 Jan | biosynthesis | 5 | 3 | GH13, CBM48, GH13_9, GT5, GT35 |
PUL0068 | enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | raffinose | Escherichia coli | 8277949 Role of two operators in regulating the plasmid-borne raf operon of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1994 Jan;242(1):90-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00277352. |
1994 Jan | degradation | 4 | 2 | GH36, GH32 |
PUL0078 | enzyme activity assay | xylan, xylose | Caldicellulosiruptor sp. Rt8B.4 | 8920183 Cloning, sequencing and overexpression in Escherichia coli of a xylanase gene, xynA from the thermophilic bacterium Rt8B.4 genus Caldicellulosiruptor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1996 Mar;45(1-2):86-93. doi: 10.1007/s002530050653. |
1996 Mar | degradation | 6 | 1 | CBM22, GH10 |
PUL0082 | electrophoretic mobility shift assay, enzyme activity assay | melibiose, raffinose-oligosaccharide, stachyose | Bacillus subtilis | 31138628 The melREDCA Operon Encodes a Utilization System for the Raffinose Family of Oligosaccharides in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2019 Jul 10;201(15):e00109-19. doi: 10.1128/JB.00109-19. Print 2019 Aug 1. |
2019 Aug 1 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH4 |
PUL0083 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | lignocellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 12 | 10 | cohesin, CBM3, GH48, GH8, CBM3, GH9, CBM4, CBM30, GH9, CBM3, GH9, CBM3, GH9, GH5_17, GH9, GH5_7, GH5_1 |
PUL0084 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | lignocellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 12 | 12 | GH10, CBM6, GH43_29, GH43, CBM6, CE1, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH43_29, GH43, CBM6, GH27, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH62, CE6, CBM6, GH95, CBM32, CE1, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6 |
PUL0085 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | lignocellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM35, GH26, GH9, CBM3, GH9 |
PUL0086 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | lignocellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 3 | 3 | PL10, PL10_1, CE8, CE12, PL11_1, PL11 |
PUL0087 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | lignocellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 2 | 2 | CBM3, GH9, CBM3, GH9 |
PUL0089 | label-free quantitative proteomics, functional enrichment analysis, enzyme activity assay | lignocellulose | Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens | 31338125 Secretomic analyses of Ruminiclostridium papyrosolvens reveal its enzymatic basis for lignocellulose degradation. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jul 15;12:183. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1522-8. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH5, GH5_4, CBM79 |
PUL0099 | RNA-Seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry | beta-mannan | Roseburia intestinalis | 30796211 The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y. |
2019 Feb 22 | degradation | 3 | 2 | CBM27, GH26, CBM23, GH3, GH3 |
PUL0100 | transposon mutagenesis, growth assay | chitobiose | Escherichia coli | 9405618 Wild-type Escherichia coli grows on the chitin disaccharide, N,N'-diacetylchitobiose, by expressing the cel operon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 23;94(26):14367-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14367. |
1997 Dec 23 | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH4 |
PUL0111 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot, transport assay | melibiose | Escherichia coli | 9642246 Conversion of temperature-sensitive to -resistant gene expression due to mutations in the promoter region of the melibiose operon in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1998 Jul 3;273(27):16860-4. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.27.16860. |
1998 Jul 3 | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH4 |
PUL0114 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay | arabinofuranose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 31198441 The xyl-doc gene cluster of Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum encodes GH43- and GH62-alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases with complementary modes of action. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jun 10;12:144. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1483-y. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 14 | 14 | GH43, GH43_16, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, CE1, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH62, CE6, CBM6, CBM32, GH95, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6 |
PUL0122 | enzyme activity assay | alpha-galactoside, beta-galactoside, raffinose, melibiose | Thermotoga maritima | 9741105 Properties of an alpha-galactosidase, and structure of its gene galA, within an alpha-and beta-galactoside utilization gene cluster of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima. Syst Appl Microbiol. 1998 Mar;21(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0723-2020(98)80002-7. |
1998 Mar | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH42, GH2, GH36 |
PUL0126 | growth assay, sequence homology analysis | alginate, ulvan | Alteromonas sp. 76-1 | 30936857 Adaptations of Alteromonas sp. 76-1 to Polysaccharide Degradation: A CAZyme Plasmid for Ulvan Degradation and Two Alginolytic Systems. Front Microbiol. 2019 Mar 18;10:504. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00504. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 8 | 2 | PL7, PL7_5, PL6, PL6_1 |
PUL0127 | growth assay, sequence homology analysis | alginate, ulvan | Alteromonas sp. 76-1 | 30936857 Adaptations of Alteromonas sp. 76-1 to Polysaccharide Degradation: A CAZyme Plasmid for Ulvan Degradation and Two Alginolytic Systems. Front Microbiol. 2019 Mar 18;10:504. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00504. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 12 | 3 | PL7, PL7_5, CBM32, PL6_3, PL6, PL7, PL7_5, PL6, PL6_1 |
PUL0128 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | hemicellulose | Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum JCM 1217 | 30635377 Two Novel alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidases from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Belonging to Glycoside Hydrolase Family 43 Cooperatively Degrade Arabinan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Mar 6;85(6):e02582-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02582-18. Print 2019 Mar 15. |
2019 Mar 15 | degradation | 24 | 8 | GH43, GH43_24, GH30_5, GH30, CBM13, GH146, GH43, GH43_34, GH43_22, GH43, GH43_22, GH43_26, GH43_27, GH43, GH43_22, GH43_22 |
PUL0129 | enzyme activity assay | beta-mannan | gut metagenome | 30356154 Interspecies cross-feeding orchestrates carbon degradation in the rumen ecosystem. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Nov;3(11):1274-1284. doi: 10.1038/s41564-018-0225-4. Epub 2018 Oct 24. |
2018 Nov | degradation | 12 | 6 | GH5, GH5_4, GH26, GH26, GH5, GH5_4, CE7, CE7, GH26, GH130 |
PUL0132 | enzyme activity assay | hemicellulose | Zobellia galactanivorans | 30341165 The laterally acquired GH5 ZgEngA(GH5_4) from the marine bacterium Zobellia galactanivorans is dedicated to hemicellulose hydrolysis. Biochem J. 2018 Nov 28;475(22):3609-3628. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20180486. |
2018 Nov 28 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH5, GH5_4, CBM4 |
PUL0135 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | pectin | Pseudoalteromonas sp. | 30341080 Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1. |
2019 Jan 1 | degradation | 21 | 8 | CE12, CE4, GH28, GH105, GH105, GH43, GH43_10, CE8, PL1_2 |
PUL0144 | enzyme activity assay, Western Blot | chitin | Thermococcus kodakarensis | 16199574 Characterization of a novel glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. J Bacteriol. 2005 Oct;187(20):7038-44. doi: 10.1128/JB.187.20.7038-7044.2005. |
2005 Oct | degradation | 12 | 3 | GH35, GH1, CBM2, GH18 |
PUL0145 | enzyme activity assay | glycosaminoglycan, chondroitin sulfate | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 30262663 The human gut microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron encodes the founding member of a novel glycosaminoglycan-degrading polysaccharide lyase family PL29. J Biol Chem. 2018 Nov 16;293(46):17906-17916. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004510. Epub 2018 Sep 27. |
2018 Nov 16 | degradation | 27 | 5 | PL8, PL8_2, PL29, GH2, GH88, PL8_2 |
PUL0151 | sequence homology analysis, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Zobellia galactanivorans | 30524390, 32585009 Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533. |
2018,2020 Aug 20 | degradation | 12 | 2 | PL7, PL17_2, PL17 |
PUL0155 | enzyme activity assay | alginate | Agrobacterium fabrum | 16545947 A biosystem for alginate metabolism in Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58: molecular identification of Atu3025 as an exotype family PL-15 alginate lyase. Res Microbiol. 2006 Sep;157(7):642-9. doi: 10.1016/j.resmic.2006.02.006. Epub 2006 Mar 2. |
2006 Sep | degradation | 8 | 1 | PL15_1 |
PUL0166 | enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR | starch | Bacteroides fragilis | 16788175 Characterization of the primary starch utilization operon in the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis: Regulation by carbon source and oxygen. J Bacteriol. 2006 Jul;188(13):4663-72. doi: 10.1128/JB.00125-06. |
2006 Jul | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH13_10, GH13 |
PUL0168 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactose | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis | 30099846 GlaR (YugA)-a novel RpiR-family transcription activator of the Leloir pathway of galactose utilization in Lactococcus lactis IL1403. Microbiologyopen. 2019 May;8(5):e00714. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.714. Epub 2018 Aug 11. |
2019 May | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH2 |
PUL0169 | enzyme activity assay, qRT-PCR | arabinofuranooligosaccharide | Xanthomonas euvesicatoria | 30092047 Functional characterization of unique enzymes in Xanthomonas euvesicatoria related to degradation of arabinofurano-oligosaccharides on hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 9;13(8):e0201982. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201982. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH146, GH43, GH43_29, GH121 |
PUL0170 | enzyme activity assay | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 29141231 Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Cell Rep. 2017 Nov 14;21(7):2030. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.11.013. |
2017 Nov 14 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH3, GH16, GH3 |
PUL0172 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, NMR, sugar utilization assay | O-antigen | Franconibacter pulveris | 27166227 O antigen of FranconibacterpulverisG3872 (O1) is a 4-deoxy-d-arabino-hexose-containing polysaccharide synthesized by the ABC-transporter-dependent pathway. Microbiology (Reading). 2016 Jul;162(7):1103-1113. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000307. Epub 2016 May 10. |
2016 Jul | biosynthesis | 9 | 3 | GT2, GT2 |
PUL0174 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, enzymatic product analysis | starch | Kribbella flavida | 27302067 Two Novel Glycoside Hydrolases Responsible for the Catabolism of Cyclobis-(1-->6)-alpha-nigerosyl. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 5;291(32):16438-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.727305. Epub 2016 Jun 14. |
2016 Aug 5 | degradation | 3 | 2 | CBM20, GH31, CBM35, GH31 |
PUL0175 | enzyme activity assay | galactomannan | Cellvibrio mixtus | 16842369 Galactomannan hydrolysis and mannose metabolism in Cellvibrio mixtus. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 Aug;261(1):123-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00342.x. |
2006 Aug | degradation | 4 | 3 | GH130, GH5_7, GH5, GH27 |
PUL0176 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, enzymatic product analysis | isomaltose | Kribbella flavida | 27302067 Two Novel Glycoside Hydrolases Responsible for the Catabolism of Cyclobis-(1-->6)-alpha-nigerosyl. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 5;291(32):16438-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.727305. Epub 2016 Jun 14. |
2016 Aug 5 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH31, GH15 |
PUL0178 | enzyme activity assay, enzyme specificity assay, substrate specificity assay | galactomannan | Bacteroides ovatus | 27288925, 22205877 A beta-mannan utilization locus in Bacteroides ovatus involves a GH36 alpha-galactosidase active on galactomannans. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. FEBS Lett. 2016 Jul;590(14):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12250. Epub 2016 Jun 28. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2016 Jul,2011 Dec | degradation | 14 | 4 | GH130, GH36, GH26, GH26 |
PUL0179 | enzyme activity assay, enzyme specificity assay, substrate specificity assay | galactomannan | Bacteroides ovatus | 27288925 A beta-mannan utilization locus in Bacteroides ovatus involves a GH36 alpha-galactosidase active on galactomannans. FEBS Lett. 2016 Jul;590(14):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12250. Epub 2016 Jun 28. |
2016 Jul | degradation | 15 | 3 | CE7, GH130, GH26, GH26 |
PUL0180 | enzyme activity assay | galactomannan | Bacteroides fragilis | 27288925, 21539815 A beta-mannan utilization locus in Bacteroides ovatus involves a GH36 alpha-galactosidase active on galactomannans. New microbial mannan catabolic pathway that involves a novel mannosylglucose phosphorylase. FEBS Lett. 2016 Jul;590(14):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12250. Epub 2016 Jun 28. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 May 20;408(4):701-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.095. Epub 2011 Apr 24. |
2016 Jul,2011 May 20 | degradation | 19 | 4 | GH36, GH29, GH29 |
PUL0186 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 17028271 The two-component regulatory system TCS08 is involved in cellobiose metabolism of Streptococcus pneumoniae R6. J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(4):1342-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.01170-06. Epub 2006 Oct 6. |
2007 Feb | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0187 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | beta-glucan | Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 | 26746717 A 1,3-1,4-beta-Glucan Utilization Regulon in Paenibacillus sp. Strain JDR-2. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2016 Jan 8;82(6):1789-1798. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03526-15. |
2016 Jan 8 | degradation | 7 | 2 | CBM4, CBM54, CBM6, GH16, GH16 |
PUL0194 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-glycan | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28056108 Molecular Characterization of N-glycan Degradation and Transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Its Contribution to Virulence. PLoS Pathog. 2017 Jan 5;13(1):e1006090. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006090. eCollection 2017 Jan. |
2017 Jan | degradation | 6 | 5 | GH20, GH38, GH125, GH92, GH29 |
PUL0196 | enzyme activity assay | lacto-n-triose | Lactobacillus casei | 26546429 The Extracellular Wall-Bound beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase from Lactobacillus casei Is Involved in the Metabolism of the Human Milk Oligosaccharide Lacto-N-Triose. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Nov 6;82(2):570-7. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02888-15. Print 2016 Jan 15. |
2016 Jan 15 | degradation | 10 | 2 | GH20, CE9 |
PUL0197 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | maltose | Streptococcus mutans | 17233733 Overlapping substrate specificity for sucrose and maltose of two binding protein-dependent sugar uptake systems in Streptococcus mutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2007 Jan;266(2):218-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00522.x. |
2007 Jan | degradation | 7 | 2 | GT35, GH77 |
PUL0199 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | alginate | Saccharophagus degradans | 26458373 Putative Alginate Assimilation Process of the Marine Bacterium Saccharophagus degradans 2-40 Based on Quantitative Proteomic Analysis. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2016 Feb;18(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s10126-015-9667-3. Epub 2015 Oct 12. |
2016 Feb | degradation | 17 | 7 | CBM16, PL18, CBM32, PL6_1, PL6, PL6_1, PL6, PL17, PL17_2, PL6_1, PL6, PL7_5 |
PUL0206 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | mucin | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 25736888 Glycan-foraging systems reveal the adaptation of Capnocytophaga canimorsus to the dog mouth. mBio. 2015 Mar 3;6(2):e02507. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02507-14. |
2015 Mar 3 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH2 |
PUL0207 | enzyme activity assay | N-glycan | Streptococcus agalactiae | 25605731 Metabolic fate of unsaturated glucuronic/iduronic acids from glycosaminoglycans: molecular identification and structure determination of streptococcal isomerase and dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6281-92. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.604546. Epub 2015 Jan 20. |
2015 Mar 6 | degradation | 7 | 2 | PL12, PL12_1, GH88 |
PUL0208 | growth assay | chitin | Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea | 31213521 Marine Chitinolytic Pseudoalteromonas Represents an Untapped Reservoir of Bioactive Potential. mSystems. 2019 Jun 18;4(4):e00060-19. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00060-19. |
2019 Jun 18 | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM5, GH18, CBM5, AA10, CBM5, GH18 |
PUL0209 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Dickeya dadantii | 17644603 Characterization of the Erwinia chrysanthemi Gan locus, involved in galactan catabolism. J Bacteriol. 2007 Oct;189(19):7053-61. doi: 10.1128/JB.00845-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20. |
2007 Oct | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH42, GH53 |
PUL0210 | enzyme activity assay | N-glycan | Clostridium perfringens | 25605731 Metabolic fate of unsaturated glucuronic/iduronic acids from glycosaminoglycans: molecular identification and structure determination of streptococcal isomerase and dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6281-92. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.604546. Epub 2015 Jan 20. |
2015 Mar 6 | degradation | 13 | 3 | PL8, GH88, PL12_1 |
PUL0211 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin layer chromatography | N-glycan | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 25586188, 25205095 The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14. |
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 | degradation | 9 | 6 | GH29, GH18, GH20, GH2, GH3, GH125, GH92, GH35 |
PUL0215 | qPCR, enzyme activity assay | xyloglucan | Cellvibrio japonicus | 25171165 A complex gene locus enables xyloglucan utilization in the model saprophyte Cellvibrio japonicus. Mol Microbiol. 2014 Oct;94(2):418-33. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12776. Epub 2014 Sep 17. |
2014 Oct | degradation | 4 | 3 | GH31, GH35, GH95 |
PUL0216 | Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR, microarray | alginate | Sphingomonas sp. | 24816607 Alginate-dependent gene expression mechanism in Sphingomonas sp. strain A1. J Bacteriol. 2014 Jul;196(14):2691-700. doi: 10.1128/JB.01666-14. Epub 2014 May 9. |
2014 Jul | degradation | 10 | 1 | PL7, PL5, PL15_1 |
PUL0218 | enzyme activity assay | arabinose, arabinan | termite gut metagenome | 25304507 Investigating the function of an arabinan utilization locus isolated from a termite gut community. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jan;81(1):31-9. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02257-14. Epub 2014 Oct 10. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 24 | 5 | GH51, GH97, GH146, GH43_4, GH43, GH43_4, GH51, GH43_29 |
PUL0219 | sugar utilization assay, enzyme activity assay | fructooligosaccharide, fructan | Lactobacillus paracasei | 17644636 Functional analysis of the fructooligosaccharide utilization operon in Lactobacillus paracasei 1195. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Sep;73(18):5716-24. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00805-07. Epub 2007 Jul 20. |
2007 Sep | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0223 | enzyme specificity assay, enzyme activity assay | N-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 23943617 Discovery of beta-1,4-D-mannosyl-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine phosphorylase involved in the metabolism of N-glycans. J Biol Chem. 2013 Sep 20;288(38):27366-27374. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.469080. Epub 2013 Aug 13. |
2013 Sep 20 | degradation | 9 | 4 | GH92, GH130, GH163 |
PUL0227 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | xylan | Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus | 22918832 Biochemical and structural insights into xylan utilization by the thermophilic bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. J Biol Chem. 2012 Oct 12;287(42):34946-34960. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.391532. Epub 2012 Aug 22. |
2012 Oct 12 | degradation | 12 | 1 | GH67, GH3 |
PUL0228 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, high performance anion exchange chromatography | arabinan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 22686399, 21339299 Prioritization of a plant polysaccharide over a mucus carbohydrate is enforced by a Bacteroides hybrid two-component system. The structure and function of an arabinan-specific alpha-1,2-arabinofuranosidase identified from screening the activities of bacterial GH43 glycoside hydrolases. Mol Microbiol. 2012 Aug;85(3):478-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08123.x. Epub 2012 Jul 5. J Biol Chem. 2011 Apr 29;286(17):15483-95. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.215962. Epub 2011 Feb 21. |
2012 Aug,2011 Apr 29 | degradation | 10 | 4 | GH43, GH43_4, GH43_4, GH51, GH43_29 |
PUL0230 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, clone, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin layer chromatography, crystallization | maltooligosaccharide | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 22685275, 32444471 Enzymology and structure of the GH13_31 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase that confers isomaltooligosaccharide utilization in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. An 1,4-alpha-Glucosyltransferase Defines a New Maltodextrin Catabolism Scheme in Lactobacillus acidophilus. J Bacteriol. 2012 Aug;194(16):4249-59. doi: 10.1128/JB.00622-12. Epub 2012 Jun 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Jul 20;86(15):e00661-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00661-20. Print 2020 Jul 20. |
2012 Aug,2020 Jul 20 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH65, CBM34, GH13, GH13_20 |
PUL0231 | enzyme activity assay, cosmid library screening | beta-glucoside | Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum | 22502871 Cloning and biochemical analysis of beta-glucoside utilization (bgl) operon without phosphotransferase system in Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum LY34. Microbiol Res. 2012 Sep 6;167(8):461-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Apr 12. |
2012 Sep 6 | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0237 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | exopolysaccharide | Pseudomonas alkylphenolica | 24493568 An alginate-like exopolysaccharide biosynthesis gene cluster involved in biofilm aerial structure formation by Pseudomonas alkylphenolia. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 May;98(9):4137-48. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5529-6. Epub 2014 Feb 4. |
2014 May | biosynthesis | 12 | 2 | PL5 |
PUL0244 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, substrate binding assay | sialic acid | Tannerella forsythia | 24351045 Structural and functional characterization of NanU, a novel high-affinity sialic acid-inducible binding protein of oral and gut-dwelling Bacteroidetes species. Biochem J. 2014 Mar 15;458(3):499-511. doi: 10.1042/BJ20131415. |
2014 Mar 15 | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH20, GH33 |
PUL0245 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot | fucose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 24333485 Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12. |
2014 Apr 3 | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH98, CBM47, GH95 |
PUL0246 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot | fucose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 24333485 Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12. |
2014 Apr 3 | degradation | 11 | 4 | GH98, CBM51, GH36, GH36, GH29 |
PUL0247 | primer extension analysis, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | capsule polysaccharide | Vibrio vulnificus | 24102883, 16484211 Role of capsular polysaccharide (CPS) in biofilm formation and regulation of CPS production by quorum-sensing in Vibrio vulnificus. Genetic variation in the Vibrio vulnificus group 1 capsular polysaccharide operon. Mol Microbiol. 2013 Nov;90(4):841-57. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12401. Epub 2013 Oct 10. J Bacteriol. 2006 Mar;188(5):1987-98. doi: 10.1128/JB.188.5.1987-1998.2006. |
2013 Nov,2006 Mar | degradation | 18 | 4 | GT4, GT4 |
PUL0265 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | maltose, maltotriose | Staphylococcus xylosus | 7730272 Characterization of a genetic locus essential for maltose-maltotriose utilization in Staphylococcus xylosus. J Bacteriol. 1995 May;177(9):2408-15. doi: 10.1128/jb.177.9.2408-2415.1995. |
1995 May | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH13_31, GH13 |
PUL0266 | enzyme activity assay | lactose | Halorubrum lacusprofundi | 23320757 Cloning, overexpression, purification, and characterization of a polyextremophilic beta-galactosidase from the Antarctic haloarchaeon Halorubrum lacusprofundi. BMC Biotechnol. 2013 Jan 16;13:3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6750-13-3. |
2013 Jan 16 | degradation | 15 | 2 | GH42, GH36 |
PUL0277 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR | fructooligosaccharide | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 23264576 The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21. |
2013 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0278 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR | fructooligosaccharide | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 23264576 The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21. |
2013 Mar | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0279 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR | fructooligosaccharide | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 23264576 The ABC transporter encoded at the pneumococcal fructooligosaccharide utilization locus determines the ability to utilize long- and short-chain fructooligosaccharides. J Bacteriol. 2013 Mar;195(5):1031-41. doi: 10.1128/JB.01560-12. Epub 2012 Dec 21. |
2013 Mar | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0282 | enzyme activity assay | galactan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 23216604 Functional characterization of the galactan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. FEBS J. 2013 Feb;280(3):950-64. doi: 10.1111/febs.12089. Epub 2013 Jan 7. |
2013 Feb | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH42 |
PUL0289 | enzyme activity assay | xylan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 29588659 A novel acetyl xylan esterase enabling complete deacetylation of substituted xylans. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Mar 22;11:74. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1074-3. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 12 | 7 | GH97, GH3, CBM22, GH43_10, GH43, GH146, GH115, CE0, CE6, CE1, GH43_12 |
PUL0292 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Collimonas fungivorans | 18671744 Identification and characterization of genes underlying chitinolysis in Collimonas fungivorans Ter331. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008 Oct;66(1):123-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00547.x. Epub 2008 Jul 30. |
2008 Oct | degradation | 14 | 3 | GH0, GH16, GH3 |
PUL0302 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | arabinan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 22 | 6 | GH51, GH146, GH43_4, GH43, GH43_4, GH51, GH43_29 |
PUL0303 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Collimonas fungivorans | 18671744 Identification and characterization of genes underlying chitinolysis in Collimonas fungivorans Ter331. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008 Oct;66(1):123-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00547.x. Epub 2008 Jul 30. |
2008 Oct | degradation | 9 | 1 | CE9 |
PUL0304 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH2, GH53 |
PUL0305 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | homogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 17 | 7 | GH105, CE8, CE4, CE8, CE12, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH28 |
PUL0306 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Bacteroides ovatus | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH2, GH53, GH147 |
PUL0307 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Serratia marcescens subsp. marcescens | 29229757, 8757722 Structure and activity of ChiX: a peptidoglycan hydrolase required for chitinase secretion by Serratia marcescens. Comparative studies of chitinases A and B from Serratia marcescens. Biochem J. 2018 Jan 23;475(2):415-428. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20170633. Microbiology (Reading). 1996 Jul;142 ( Pt 7):1581-9. doi: 10.1099/13500872-142-7-1581. |
2018 Jan 23,1996 Jul | degradation | 6 | 2 | CBM5, GH18, AA10 |
PUL0308 | microarray, enzyme activity assay, high performance anion exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 29020628, 22205877, 32801182 Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1. |
2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1 | degradation | 5 | 3 | GH16, GH3 |
PUL0309 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay, isothermal titration calorimetry | arabinan | Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus | 28710263 Enzymatic Mechanism for Arabinan Degradation and Transport in the Thermophilic Bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Aug 31;83(18):e00794-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00794-17. Print 2017 Sep 15. |
2017 Sep 15 | degradation | 12 | 6 | GH43_4, GH43, GH127, GH51, GH27, GH51, GH146 |
PUL0311 | enzyme activity assay | cellulose | Escherichia coli | 31455320 Identification and characterization of an Endo-glucanase secreted from cellulolytic Escherichia coli ZH-4. BMC Biotechnol. 2019 Aug 27;19(1):63. doi: 10.1186/s12896-019-0556-0. |
2019 Aug 27 | degradation | 4 | 2 | GT2, GH8 |
PUL0313 | microarray, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alginate | Zobellia galactanivorans | 28983288, 32585009 Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533. |
2017,2020 Aug 20 | degradation | 3 | 3 | PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5, PL7, PL6, PL6_1 |
PUL0321 | enzyme activity assay, transposon mutagenesis | beta-glucoside | Escherichia coli | 19233952 Characterization of a beta-glucoside operon (bgc) prevalent in septicemic and uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Apr;75(8):2284-93. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02621-08. Epub 2009 Feb 20. |
2009 Apr | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0324 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | capsule polysaccharide | Serratia marcescens | 28536292 Capsule Production and Glucose Metabolism Dictate Fitness during Serratia marcescens Bacteremia. mBio. 2017 May 23;8(3):e00740-17. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00740-17. |
2017 May 23 | biosynthesis | 17 | 2 | GT4, GT4 |
PUL0325 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | beta-glucan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28461332 A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1. |
2017 Jun 23 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH30, GH30_3, GH3 |
PUL0326 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 28461332 A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1. |
2017 Jun 23 | degradation | 13 | 2 | GH73 |
PUL0327 | microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study | maltodextrin | Enterococcus faecalis | 28455338, 32680872 Enzymes Required for Maltodextrin Catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis Exhibit Novel Activities. Enterococcus faecalis Maltodextrin Gene Regulation by Combined Action of Maltose Gene Regulator MalR and Pleiotropic Regulator CcpA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Jun 16;83(13):e00038-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00038-17. Print 2017 Jul 1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Sep 1;86(18):e01147-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01147-20. Print 2020 Sep 1. |
2017 Jul 1,2020 Sep 1 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH13, CBM34, GH13_20 |
PUL0330 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | pectin | Gramella flava | 28261179 Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 28 | 11 | CE8, PL9_1, GH28, GH105, GH43_10, GH28, PL9_1, CE12, CE8, CE10, CE12, PL10_1 |
PUL0332 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 19 | 9 | GH5, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH5, CE7, GH2, GH94, GH97, GH127, GH127 |
PUL0333 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 22 | 3 | GH9, GH31, GH9 |
PUL0334 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 23 | 5 | GH9, GH31, GH9, GH9, CE4 |
PUL0335 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 31 | 4 | GH13, GH97, GH3, GH158, GH16 |
PUL0336 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 25 | 3 | GH3, GH158, GH16 |
PUL0337 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 29 | 3 | GH16, GH158, GH3 |
PUL0338 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 34 | 4 | GH16, GH158, GH3, GH97 |
PUL0339 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 24 | 4 | GH97, GH3, GH16, GH20 |
PUL0340 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 37 | 1 | GH5_2, GH5 |
PUL0341 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 43 | 3 | GH32, GH91, GH5, GH5_2 |
PUL0342 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | xylan | Prevotella ruminicola | 19304844 Biochemical analysis of a beta-D-xylosidase and a bifunctional xylanase-ferulic acid esterase from a xylanolytic gene cluster in Prevotella ruminicola 23. J Bacteriol. 2009 May;191(10):3328-38. doi: 10.1128/JB.01628-08. Epub 2009 Mar 20. |
2009 May | degradation | 5 | 3 | GH10, CE1, CBM22, GH95, GH3 |
PUL0343 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western Blot, isothermal titration calorimetry | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 39 | 1 | GH5, GH5_2 |
PUL0344 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, protein structure characterization | chitin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 27933102, 32792608 A polysaccharide utilization locus from Flavobacterium johnsoniae enables conversion of recalcitrant chitin. Structural insights of the enzymes from the chitin utilization locus of Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Nov 28;9:260. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0674-z. eCollection 2016. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 13;10(1):13775. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70749-w. |
2016,2020 Aug 13 | degradation | 11 | 3 | GH18, GH20, GH18 |
PUL0345 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | xylan | Bacteroides intestinalis | 27681607 Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393, a member of the human colonic microbiome, upregulates multiple endoxylanases during growth on xylan. Sci Rep. 2016 Sep 29;6:34360. doi: 10.1038/srep34360. |
2016 Sep 29 | degradation | 31 | 13 | CBM4, GH10, GH35, GH43_12, GH43, GH10, GH43_1, GH43, GH67, GH8, CE6, GH95, CE0, CE1, GH5, GH5_21, GH10, CBM0, GH115 |
PUL0346 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | xylooligosaccharide | uncultured bacterium | 27573446 Functional characterization of a gene locus from an uncultured gut Bacteroides conferring xylo-oligosaccharides utilization to Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Nov;102(4):579-592. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13480. Epub 2016 Sep 14. |
2016 Nov | degradation | 15 | 5 | GH43, GH43_29, GH43, GH43_12, GH43, GH43_1, GH10, GH16 |
PUL0347 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR | sorbitol | Bifidobacterium breve | 24581150 Comparative genomics of the Bifidobacterium breve taxon. BMC Genomics. 2014 Mar 1;15(1):170. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-170. |
2014 Mar 1 | degradation | 13 | 1 | CBM48, GH13_11 |
PUL0348 | enzyme activity assay | sialoglycoconjugate | Bacteroides fragilis | 22449996 Characterization of a gene cluster for sialoglycoconjugate utilization in Bacteroides fragilis. J Med Invest. 2012;59(1-2):79-94. doi: 10.2152/jmi.59.79. |
2012 | degradation | 13 | 1 | GH33, GH20, GH2, CBM32, GH20, GH20, GH92, GH2, GH2 |
PUL0351 | enzyme activity assay | sucrose | Escherichia coli | 1435727 Characterization of a chromosomally encoded, non-PTS metabolic pathway for sucrose utilization in Escherichia coli EC3132. Mol Gen Genet. 1992 Oct;235(1):22-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00286177. |
1992 Oct | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0353 | microarray, enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis, clone and expression | arabinan, xylan, levan, pectin, rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 16968696, 32060313 Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Structural basis of mammalian high-mannose N-glycan processing by human gut Bacteroides. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. Nat Commun. 2020 Feb 14;11(1):899. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14754-7. |
2006 Nov 24,2020 Feb 14 | degradation | 11 | 3 | GH0, GH92, GH92 |
PUL0360 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | lactose, host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 16968696 Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. |
2006 Nov 24 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH2, GH53 |
PUL0361 | enzyme activity assay | starch, maltodextrin | Thermotoga maritima | 10972187 Thermotoga maritima AglA, an extremely thermostable NAD+-, Mn2+-, and thiol-dependent alpha-glucosidase. Extremophiles. 2000 Aug;4(4):189-200. doi: 10.1007/pl00010711. |
2000 Aug | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH13_20, CBM34, GH13, GH4 |
PUL0362 | enzyme activity assay | sucrose | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 17311090 Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224. |
2007 Feb 21 | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH13_4 |
PUL0363 | enzyme activity assay | pectin | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 17311090 Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224. |
2007 Feb 21 | degradation | 3 | 1 | CE8, PL10, PL10_1 |
PUL0364 | enzyme activity assay | xylan | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 17311090 Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224. |
2007 Feb 21 | degradation | 8 | 4 | CBM22, GH10, GH2, GH10, GH43_1 |
PUL0371 | enzyme activity assay | cyclomaltodextrin | Thermococcus sp. B1001 | 11489857 Extracellular synthesis, specific recognition, and intracellular degradation of cyclomaltodextrins by the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus sp. strain B1001. J Bacteriol. 2001 Sep;183(17):5050-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.183.17.5050-5057.2001. |
2001 Sep | degradation | 5 | 1 | CBM34, GH13, GH13_20 |
PUL0372 | enzyme activity assay | beta-glucoside | Corynebacterium glutamicum | 19628558 Identification of a second beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system in Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3652-3660. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029496-0. Epub 2009 Jul 23. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0373 | enzyme activity assay | sucrose | Dickeya dadantii | 19734309 Catabolism of raffinose, sucrose, and melibiose in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):6960-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.00594-09. Epub 2009 Sep 4. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0381 | microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | chitin | Vibrio cholerae | 14983042 The Vibrio cholerae chitin utilization program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 24;101(8):2524-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308707101. |
2004 Feb 24 | degradation | 6 | 1 | CBM12, CE4, GH4 |
PUL0387 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, GlcNAc phosphorylation assays | N-acetylglucosamine | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 20081036 Identification and regulation of the N-acetylglucosamine utilization pathway of the plant pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris. J Bacteriol. 2010 Mar;192(6):1487-97. doi: 10.1128/JB.01418-09. Epub 2010 Jan 15. |
2010 Mar | degradation | 7 | 1 | CE9 |
PUL0390 | enzyme activity assay | acetylated glucuronoxylan | Thermotoga maritima | 21255309 Hyperthermostable acetyl xylan esterase. Microb Biotechnol. 2010 Jan;3(1):84-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7915.2009.00150.x. Epub 2009 Sep 18. |
2010 Jan | degradation | 24 | 5 | GH67, GH10, CBM22, CBM9, CBM22, GH10, GH3, CE7 |
PUL0393 | enzyme activity assay, analysis of reaction products | galactan | Microbulbifer thermotolerans | 20686828 Hyper-production and characterization of the iota-carrageenase useful for iota-carrageenan oligosaccharide production from a deep-sea bacterium, Microbulbifer thermotolerans JAMB-A94T, and insight into the unusual catalytic mechanism. Mar Biotechnol (NY). 2011 Jun;13(3):411-22. doi: 10.1007/s10126-010-9312-0. Epub 2010 Aug 5. |
2011 Jun | degradation | 10 | 1 | GH86, CBM6, GH16, CBM6 |
PUL0396 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-acetylglucosamine | Cupriavidus necator | 21478317 Effects of homologous phosphoenolpyruvate-carbohydrate phosphotransferase system proteins on carbohydrate uptake and poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) accumulation in Ralstonia eutropha H16. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Jun;77(11):3582-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00218-11. Epub 2011 Apr 8. |
2011 Jun | degradation | 7 | 1 | CE9 |
PUL0397 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-acetylglucosamine | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 21762219 The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18. |
2011 Aug | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH18 |
PUL0398 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-acetylglucosamine | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 21762219 The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18. |
2011 Aug | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH2 |
PUL0402 | Northern Blot, enzyme activity assay | xylan, xylose | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IO-1 | 11282589 Genetic evidence for a defective xylan degradation pathway in Lactococcus lactis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Apr;67(4):1445-52. doi: 10.1128/AEM.67.4.1445-1452.2001. |
2001 Apr | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH43_11, GH43 |
PUL0407 | primer extension analysis, enzyme activity assay | lactose | Lactobacillus casei | 9066115 Establishing a model to study the regulation of the lactose operon in Lactobacillus casei. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 Mar 1;148(1):83-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10271.x. |
1997 Mar 1 | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0408 | enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | beta-mannan | Bacteroides fragilis | 24217874 The mannobiose-forming exo-mannanase involved in a new mannan catabolic pathway in Bacteroides fragilis. Arch Microbiol. 2014 Jan;196(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s00203-013-0938-y. Epub 2013 Nov 12. |
2014 Jan | degradation | 4 | 2 | GH26, GH130 |
PUL0411 | enzyme activity assay | xylan | Prevotella bryantii | 7487028 A xylan hydrolase gene cluster in Prevotella ruminicola B(1)4: sequence relationships, synergistic interactions, and oxygen sensitivity of a novel enzyme with exoxylanase and beta-(1,4)-xylosidase activities. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Aug;61(8):2958-64. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.8.2958-2964.1995. |
1995 Aug | degradation | 2 | 2 | GH10, GH43_1 |
PUL0412 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | polygalacturonic acid | Ralstonia solanacearum | 12795379 Characterization of a Ralstonia solanacearum operon required for polygalacturonate degradation and uptake of galacturonic acid. Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2003 Jun;16(6):536-44. doi: 10.1094/MPMI.2003.16.6.536. |
2003 Jun | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH28 |
PUL0413 | enzyme activity assay, reducing-sugar assay | cellobiose | uncultured bacterium contig00059 | 30116044 Functional metagenomics reveals abundant polysaccharide-degrading gene clusters and cellobiose utilization pathways within gut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):104-117. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0255-1. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2019 Jan | degradation | 31 | 1 | GH44 |
PUL0414 | enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan | uncultured bacterium 35A20 | 30116044 Functional metagenomics reveals abundant polysaccharide-degrading gene clusters and cellobiose utilization pathways within gut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):104-117. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0255-1. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2019 Jan | degradation | 28 | 7 | GH10, GH10 |
PUL0423 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Thermotoga neapolitana | 10960102 Cloning and characterization of the glucooligosaccharide catabolic pathway beta-glucan glucohydrolase and cellobiose phosphorylase in the marine hyperthermophile Thermotoga neapolitana. J Bacteriol. 2000 Sep;182(18):5172-9. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.18.5172-5179.2000. |
2000 Sep | degradation | 3 | 2 | GH94 |
PUL0428 | transposon mutagenesis, growth assay | exopolysaccharide | Staphylococcus epidermidis | 8809760 Molecular basis of intercellular adhesion in the biofilm-forming Staphylococcus epidermidis. Mol Microbiol. 1996 Jun;20(5):1083-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1996.tb02548.x. |
1996 Jun | biosynthesis | 5 | 1 | CE4 |
PUL0445 | recombinant protein expression, thin layer chromatography, enzyme activity assay | alginate | Sphingomonas sp. | 10913091 Molecular identification of oligoalginate lyase of Sphingomonas sp. strain A1 as one of the enzymes required for complete depolymerization of alginate. J Bacteriol. 2000 Aug;182(16):4572-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.16.4572-4577.2000. |
2000 Aug | degradation | 8 | 2 | PL7, PL5, PL15_1 |
PUL0455 | clone and expression, genes induced in presence of substrate, enzyme activity assay | sucrose | Bifidobacterium animalis | 12513973 Induction of sucrose utilization genes from Bifidobacterium lactis by sucrose and raffinose. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Jan;69(1):24-32. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.1.24-32.2003. |
2003 Jan | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH13, GH13_18 |
PUL0457 | high performance anion exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq | xylooligosaccharide | Lactobacillus rossiae | 27142164 Cloning, expression and characterization of a beta-D-xylosidase from Lactobacillus rossiae DSM 15814(T). Microb Cell Fact. 2016 May 3;15:72. doi: 10.1186/s12934-016-0473-z. |
2016 May 3 | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH43_11, GH43 |
PUL0458 | RNA-Seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay | carrageenan | Colwellia echini | 31915221 A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19. |
2020 Jan 8 | degradation | 49 | 12 | GH16, GH16, CBM16, GH16, GH16 |
PUL0459 | RNA-Seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay | agar | Colwellia echini | 31915221 A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19. |
2020 Jan 8 | degradation | 48 | 10 | GH2, GH96, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH50, GH50, GH29, GH50, GH86, GH117 |
PUL0460 | recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | carrageenan, agar | Paraglaciecola hydrolytica | 29774012 A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 108 | 18 | GH2, GH29, GH63, GH86, CBM6, GH50, GH86, GH50, GH117, GH50, GH16, GH50, CE1, GH16, GH127, GH16, GH82, GH16, GH16, GH16 |
PUL0466 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | arabinan | Bacillus subtilis | 14973026 Transcriptional regulation of genes encoding arabinan-degrading enzymes in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2004 Mar;186(5):1287-96. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.5.1287-1296.2004. |
2004 Mar | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH51 |
PUL0473 | growth assay | alpha-glucan, starch | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 8 | 3 | CBM26, GH13, GH97, GH13 |
PUL0474 | growth assay | beta-glucan, xylan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH30_1, GH30, GH30_1, GH30, GH3, GH30_3, GH3 |
PUL0475 | clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose, cellotriose | Streptomyces reticuli | 10347054 Characterization of the binding protein-dependent cellobiose and cellotriose transport system of the cellulose degrader Streptomyces reticuli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2636-43. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2636-2643.1999. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH18, CBM2 |
PUL0476 | growth assay | hemicellulose, pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 11 | 6 | GH5, GH5_13, GH43_18, GH2, GH43, GH43_26, GH43_31, GH29, CBM32 |
PUL0477 | growth assay | beta-glucan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH16, GH16 |
PUL0478 | growth assay | alpha-glucan, starch | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 8 | 4 | GH2, GH92, GH92, GH125 |
PUL0479 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 20 | 12 | GH43, GH43_34, GH43_19, GH27, GH2, GH95, GH51, GH28, GH28, GH2, GH92, GH92, GH89 |
PUL0480 | growth assay | hemicellulose | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 9 | 4 | GH3, GH10, GH16, GH8 |
PUL0481 | growth assay, enzyme activity assay | hemicellulose | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629, 32266006 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Multimodular fused acetyl-feruloyl esterases from soil and gut Bacteroidetes improve xylanase depolymerization of recalcitrant biomass. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2020 Mar 31;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s13068-020-01698-9. eCollection 2020. |
2009 Nov,2020 | degradation | 13 | 7 | GH97, GH3, GH43, GH43_10, CBM22, GH146, GH115, GH43_12, GH3 |
PUL0482 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 27 | 17 | GH78, CBM67, GH142, GH95, GH78, CBM67, GH143, GH43_18, GH43, GH28, GH140, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, CE8, GH127, PL1, PL1_2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH137, GH78 |
PUL0483 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 12 | 5 | GH2, CE12, CE4, GH28, GH117, GH106, GH105 |
PUL0484 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 12 | 8 | CE12, GH28, PL10, CE8, PL10_1, GH43_10, GH43, GH105, GH105, GH105, GH28 |
PUL0485 | growth assay | dextran | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH65, GH97, GH31, GH66 |
PUL0487 | growth assay | chitin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 10 | 3 | GH18, GH20, GH18 |
PUL0488 | growth assay | beta-mannan | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 14 | 7 | GH5, GH5_2, GH27, GH26, GH130, GH26, GH5_7, GH97 |
PUL0497 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | chitin | Pseudoalteromonas piscicida | 11772635 Identification and characterization of the gene cluster involved in chitin degradation in a marine bacterium, Alteromonas sp. strain O-7. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jan;68(1):263-70. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.1.263-270.2002. |
2002 Jan | degradation | 3 | 2 | CBM5, GH18, CBM5, AA10, CBM5, GH18 |
PUL0508 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | xylobiose, xylotriose | Streptomyces thermoviolaceus | 14761997 Molecular characterization of a high-affinity xylobiose transporter of Streptomyces thermoviolaceus OPC-520 and its transcriptional regulation. J Bacteriol. 2004 Feb;186(4):1029-37. doi: 10.1128/JB.186.4.1029-1037.2004. |
2004 Feb | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH3 |
PUL0519 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | maltose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 8244973 Characterization of the Streptococcus pneumoniae maltosaccharide regulator MalR, a member of the LacI-GalR family of repressors displaying distinctive genetic features. J Biol Chem. 1993 Dec 5;268(34):25402-8. |
1993 Dec 5 | degradation | 7 | 2 | GT35, GH77 |
PUL0520 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | xylobiose, xylodextrin | Klebsiella oxytoca | 14532050 Cloning, characterization, and functional expression of the Klebsiella oxytoca xylodextrin utilization operon (xynTB) in Escherichia coli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Oct;69(10):5957-67. doi: 10.1128/AEM.69.10.5957-5967.2003. |
2003 Oct | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH43, GH43_11 |
PUL0531 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | chitobiose | Serratia marcescens | 12618440 Uptake of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc)2] via the phosphotransferase system is essential for chitinase production by Serratia marcescens 2170. J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1776-82. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.6.1776-1782.2003. |
2003 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0555 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay | N-glycan | Bacteroides fragilis | 25139987 Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19. |
2014 Sep 2 | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH154, GH2, GH20, GH88, PL0, PL33_1 |
PUL0556 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay | N-glycan | Bacteroides fragilis | 25139987 Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19. |
2014 Sep 2 | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH18 |
PUL0557 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 25567280 Human gut Bacteroidetes can utilize yeast mannan through a selfish mechanism. Nature. 2015 Jan 8;517(7533):165-169. doi: 10.1038/nature13995. |
2015 Jan 8 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH97, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH76, GH125 |
PUL0558 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28329766 Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. |
2017 Apr 6 | degradation | 50 | 20 | GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH2, CBM57, GH137, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, CBM67, GH33, GH78, GH28, CBM67, GH78, GH142, GH143, GH43_18, GH43, CE8, PL1_2, PL1 |
PUL0559 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28329766 Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. |
2017 Apr 6 | degradation | 12 | 5 | CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29 |
PUL0561 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | alpha-galactoside | Lactobacillus plantarum | 12406739 Characterization of the melA locus for alpha-galactosidase in Lactobacillus plantarum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Nov;68(11):5464-71. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5464-5471.2002. |
2002 Nov | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH36, GH2 |
PUL0567 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | chitin | Pseudoalteromonas sp. S9 | 10220172 Multiple genes involved in chitin degradation from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain S91. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Apr;145 ( Pt 4):925-934. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-4-925. |
1999 Apr | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM5, GH18, AA10, CBM5, CBM5, GH18 |
PUL0568 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | sucrose | Clostridium beijerinckii | 10411273 The genes controlling sucrose utilization in Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 constitute an operon. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Jun;145 ( Pt 6):1461-1472. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-6-1461. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0569 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | levan | Bacillus subtilis | 11739774 yveB, Encoding endolevanase LevB, is part of the sacB-yveB-yveA levansucrase tricistronic operon in Bacillus subtilis. Microbiology (Reading). 2001 Dec;147(Pt 12):3413-9. doi: 10.1099/00221287-147-12-3413. |
2001 Dec | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH68, GH32 |
PUL0570 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Corynebacterium glutamicum | 12777497 A single V317A or V317M substitution in Enzyme II of a newly identified beta-glucoside phosphotransferase and utilization system of Corynebacterium glutamicum R extends its specificity towards cellobiose. Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Jun;149(Pt 6):1569-1580. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26053-0. |
2003 Jun | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0572 | enzyme activity assay | alginate | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 8335634 Characterization of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa alginate lyase gene (algL): cloning, sequencing, and expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 Aug;175(15):4780-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.15.4780-4789.1993. |
1993 Aug | biosynthesis | 12 | 1 | PL5, PL5_1 |
PUL0573 | enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR | cellobiose, cellulose, cellooligosaccharide | Streptomyces griseus | 19648249 CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31. |
2009 Oct | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0574 | enzyme activity assay | alpha-mannoside, N-glycan | Streptococcus pyogenes | 16822234 Functional analysis of a group A streptococcal glycoside hydrolase Spy1600 from family 84 reveals it is a beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and not a hyaluronidase. Biochem J. 2006 Oct 15;399(2):241-7. doi: 10.1042/BJ20060307. |
2006 Oct 15 | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH1, GH84, GH125, GH38 |
PUL0575 | microarray, growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | raffinose | Enterococcus faecium | 20946531 A genetic element present on megaplasmids allows Enterococcus faecium to use raffinose as carbon source. Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb;13(2):518-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02355.x. Epub 2010 Oct 15. |
2011 Feb | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH13, GH13_18, GH13_31, GH13, GH36, GH4 |
PUL0576 | growth assay | mucin, human milk oligosaccharide, O-glycan | Bifidobacterium bifidum | 20974960 Genome analysis of Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010 reveals metabolic pathways for host-derived glycan foraging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Nov 9;107(45):19514-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011100107. Epub 2010 Oct 25. |
2010 Nov 9 | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH112 |
PUL0577 | SDS-PAGE, enzyme activity assay | chitin, chitobiose, cellobiose | Photobacterium profundum | 21098515 Elucidation of exo-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity of a family 9 glycoside hydrolase (PBPRA0520) from Photobacterium profundum SS9. Glycobiology. 2011 Apr;21(4):503-11. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwq191. Epub 2010 Nov 22. |
2011 Apr | degradation | 11 | 3 | GH94, GH20, GH9 |
PUL0578 | qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | cellodextrin | Bifidobacterium breve | 21216899 Cellodextrin utilization by bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1681-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01786-10. Epub 2011 Jan 7. |
2011 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0581 | SDS-PAGE, enzyme activity assay | inulin | Microbulbifer sp. JAM-3301 | 22286980 Cloning and sequencing of inulinase and beta-fructofuranosidase genes of a deep-sea Microbulbifer species and properties of recombinant enzymes. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Apr;78(7):2493-5. doi: 10.1128/AEM.07442-11. Epub 2012 Jan 27. |
2012 Apr | degradation | 3 | 2 | GH32, CBM38, GH32 |
PUL0582 | NMR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | lactose | Lactococcus lactis | 22660716 A specific mutation in the promoter region of the silent cel cluster accounts for the appearance of lactose-utilizing Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5612-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00455-12. Epub 2012 Jun 1. |
2012 Aug | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0583 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 8407820 Cloning and sequencing of a cellobiose phosphotransferase system operon from Bacillus stearothermophilus XL-65-6 and functional expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;175(20):6441-50. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.20.6441-6450.1993. |
1993 Oct | degradation | 5 | 1 | CE0 |
PUL0585 | microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, beta-galactosidase assays | cellobiose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 21778207 CelR-mediated activation of the cellobiose-utilization gene cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Oct;157(Pt 10):2854-2861. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051359-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21. |
2011 Oct | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH1 |
PUL0586 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Serratia marcescens | 23047109 Regulation of chitinase production by the 5'-untranslated region of the ybfM in Serratia marcescens 2170. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(10):1920-4. doi: 10.1271/bbb.120403. Epub 2012 Oct 7. |
2012 | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH20 |
PUL0587 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | levan, inulin, fructan | Prevotella intermedia | 23266804 Identification and functional analysis of the gene cluster for fructan utilization in Prevotella intermedia. Gene. 2013 Feb 25;515(2):291-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.12.023. Epub 2012 Dec 22. |
2013 Feb 25 | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH32 |
PUL0588 | enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR | chitin | Streptomyces coelicolor | 23278377 Enzymatic and genetic characterization of the DasD protein possessing N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase activity in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Mar;340(1):33-40. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12069. Epub 2013 Jan 16. |
2013 Mar | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH3 |
PUL0589 | Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | starch | Streptococcus mutans | 23930155 The malQ gene is essential for starch metabolism in Streptococcus mutans. J Oral Microbiol. 2013 Aug 6;5. doi: 10.3402/jom.v5i0.21285. Print 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 3 | 2 | GT35, GH77 |
PUL0590 | qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray | maltose, maltodextrin | Enterococcus faecium | 23951303 A LacI-family regulator activates maltodextrin metabolism of Enterococcus faecium. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 7;8(8):e72285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072285. eCollection 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 5 | 1 | CBM34, GH13_20 |
PUL0591 | growth assay, Northern Blot | N-acetylglucosamine | Bacillus subtilis | 23667565 The use of amino sugars by Bacillus subtilis: presence of a unique operon for the catabolism of glucosamine. PLoS One. 2013 May 8;8(5):e63025. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063025. Print 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 4 | 1 | CE9 |
PUL0595 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization | starch | [Eubacterium] rectale | 25388295 Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | CBM26, GH13_41, CBM82, GH13, CBM41, CBM83 |
PUL0596 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization | starch | [Eubacterium] rectale | 25388295 Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH13_36 |
PUL0597 | enzyme activity assay, enzyme kinetic analysis | arabinoxylan, arabino-xylooligosaccharide | Corynebacterium alkanolyticum | 25862223 Functional Characterization of Corynebacterium alkanolyticum beta-Xylosidase and Xyloside ABC Transporter in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):4173-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00792-15. Epub 2015 Apr 10. |
2015 Jun 15 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH3 |
PUL0605 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | glycogen | Escherichia coli | 33101261, 21029047 Glycogen Metabolism Impairment via Single Gene Mutation in the glgBXCAP Operon Alters the Survival Rate of Escherichia coli Under Various Environmental Stresses. Escherichia coli glycogen genes are organized in a single glgBXCAP transcriptional unit possessing an alternative suboperonic promoter within glgC that directs glgAP expression. Front Microbiol. 2020 Sep 25;11:588099. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.588099. eCollection 2020. Biochem J. 2011 Jan 1;433(1):107-17. doi: 10.1042/BJ20101186. |
2020,2011 Jan 1 | biosynthesis | 5 | 4 | GT35, GT5, GH13, GH13_11, CBM48, GH77, GH13, GH13_9, CBM48 |
PUL0606 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression | beta-galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 | 32385941 Biochemical analysis of cross-feeding behaviour between two common gut commensals when cultivated on plant-derived arabinogalactan. Microb Biotechnol. 2020 Nov;13(6):1733-1747. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13577. Epub 2020 May 9. |
2020 Nov | degradation | 3 | 1 | 3.2.1.23, GH2 |
PUL0607 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | porphyran | Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica strain CZ1127 | 32520542 Characterization of a Novel Porphyranase Accommodating Methyl-galactoses at Its Subsites. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Jul 1;68(26):7032-7039. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02404. Epub 2020 Jun 22. |
2020 Jul 1 | degradation | 22 | 8 | GH2, CBM67, CBM51, GH141, PL0, GH105, GH154, GH16_11, GH16, 3.2.1.178, GH117, GH16_11, GH16, GH16_14, GH29 |
PUL0608 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS | human milk oligosaccharide | Roseburia hominis DSM 16839 | 32620774 Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x. |
2020 Jul 3 | degradation | 9 | 2 | 3.2.1.140, GH136, 2.4.1.211, GH112 |
PUL0609 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS | human milk oligosaccharide | Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 | 32620774 Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x. |
2020 Jul 3 | degradation | 11 | 4 | GH112, 2.4.1.211, 3.2.1.63, GH95, 3.2.1.63, GH95, GH136, 3.2.1.- |
PUL0610 | enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis | xylan | Rhodothermus marinus | 31992772 Characterization and diversity of the complete set of GH family 3 enzymes from Rhodothermus marinus DSM 4253. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 28;10(1):1329. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-58015-5. |
2020 Jan 28 | degradation | 14 | 6 | GH43_15, CBM6, GH10, CBM4, 3.2.1.8, GH10, GH67, GH3, GH3 |
PUL0630 | enzyme activity assay, affinity gel electrophoresis | xylan | termite gut metagenome | 33187992 Multimodularity of a GH10 Xylanase Found in the Termite Gut Metagenome. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Jan 15;87(3):e01714-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01714-20. Print 2021 Jan 15. |
2021 Jan 15 | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH10, CBM4, CBM0, 3.2.1.8, GH115, GH11, CBM6, CBM36, CBM0, 3.2.1.8, GH10, CBM9, CBM22, GH43, GH43_1 |
PUL0631 | growth assay, sequence homology analysis | alginate | Pseudooceanicola algae Lw-13e | 33310406 Pseudooceanicola algae sp. nov., isolated from the marine macroalga Fucus spiralis, shows genomic and physiological adaptations for an algae-associated lifestyle. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2021 Jan;44(1):126166. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2020.126166. Epub 2020 Nov 27. |
2021 Jan | degradation | 8 | 1 | PL15, PL15_1 |
PUL0643 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high performance anion exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides intestinalis DSM 17393 | 33469030 Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5. |
2021 Jan 19 | degradation | 12 | 7 | CBM48, CE1, GH43, GH43_7, CBM13, CBM48, CE1, CE6, CBM48, CE1, GH43_17, CBM6, GH3, GH43, CBM6, GH43_2 |
PUL0644 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high performance anion exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus DSM 14838 | 33469030 Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5. |
2021 Jan 19 | degradation | 10 | 6 | GH43, GH43_2, CBM6, GH43_17, GH10, CBM48, CE1, CE1, GH43, CBM13, GH43_7, CBM48, CE1 |
PUL0645 | enzyme activity assay, liquid chromatography, high performance anion exchange chromatography, qRT-PCR, crystallization | arabinoxylan | Bacteroides oleiciplenus YIT 12058 | 33469030 Degradation of complex arabinoxylans by human colonic Bacteroidetes. Nat Commun. 2021 Jan 19;12(1):459. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20737-5. |
2021 Jan 19 | degradation | 10 | 5 | GH43, GH43_2, CBM6, GH3, CBM6, GH43_17, GH43_7, GH43, CBM13, CE1, CBM48 |
PUL0650 | enzyme activity assay, high performance anion exchange chromatography, recombinant protein expression, NMR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | arabinogalactan | Bifidobacterium longum JCM 7052 | 33674431 Novel 3-O-alpha-d-Galactosyl-alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidase for the Assimilation of Gum Arabic Arabinogalactan Protein in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 Apr 27;87(10):e02690-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02690-20. Print 2021 Apr 27. |
2021 Apr 27 | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH36, GH39, CBM35 |
PUL0651 | enzyme activity assay, NMR | agar | Gilvimarinus chinensis DSM 19667 | 33691998 Agarase cocktail from agar polysaccharide utilization loci converts homogenized Gelidium amansii into neoagarooligosaccharides. Food Chem. 2021 Aug 1;352:128685. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128685. Epub 2020 Nov 19. |
2021 Aug 1 | degradation | 63 | 14 | CBM6, GH16_16, GH16, GH50, CBM6, CBM13, CBM6, GH16_16, GH16, GH50, GH117, GH16_3, GH16, GH2, GH50, GH127, GH167, CBM2, CBM6, GH86, 3.2.1.81, GH50, 3.2.1.81, GH86 |
PUL0652 | RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry | agar | Colwellia echini A3 | 33811026 A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26. |
2021 May 26 | degradation | 54 | 10 | CBM35, GH2, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH96, GH50, GH50, GH50, GH29, CBM13, GH50, GH86, GH117 |
PUL0653 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | agar | Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) | 33889146 LacI-Family Transcriptional Regulator DagR Acts as a Repressor of the Agarolytic Pathway Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 6;12:658657. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658657. eCollection 2021. |
2021 | degradation | 17 | 4 | GH16_16, 3.2.1.81, CBM67, GH2, GH117, 3.2.1.81, GH50 |
PUL0656 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, clone and expression, isothermal titration calorimetry | exopolysaccharide | Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 | 32236137 Discovery and characterization of a Gram-positive Pel polysaccharide biosynthetic gene cluster. PLoS Pathog. 2020 Apr 1;16(4):e1008281. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1008281. eCollection 2020 Apr. |
2020 Apr | biosynthesis | 6 | 2 | GH0, GH166, GT4 |
PUL0658 | qPCR, growth assay | beta-mannooligosaccharide | Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 | 34061597 Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 14 | 9 | GH36, CE2, CE17, GH113, GH1, GH130_2, GH130_1 |
PUL0659 | qPCR, growth assay | beta-mannooligosaccharide | Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 | 34061597 Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 2 | 2 | GH3A, GH3B |
PUL0671 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western blot, qPCR | cellulose | Cytophaga hutchinsonii ATCC 33406 | 34731049 A Type IX Secretion System Substrate Involved in Crystalline Cellulose Degradation by Affecting Crucial Cellulose Binding Proteins in Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0183721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01837-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3. |
2022 Jan 25 | degradation | 6 | 0 | NA |
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