CAZyme Information: MGYG000001015_00729

Basic Information

• Species: Gemmiger sp900556255
• Lineage: Bacteria; Firmicutes_A; Clostridia; Oscillospirales; Ruminococcaceae; Gemmiger; Gemmiger sp900556255
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000001015_00729
• CAZy Family: CE4
• CAZyme Description: hypothetical protein

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
271	MGYG000001015_80|CGC1	30010.99	6.1129

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000001015	1427844	MAG	United Kingdom	Europe

• Gene Location: Start: 3105; End: 3920 Strand: -

Full Sequence      

MRRKNTHSETLQKMFVCAAAAMLLAGVALTAHHLYHAENAETATPNDCFAAAAAQNPALP
KMVCLTFDDGPSKNTDAILQILDENKIPATWFVCAQDANEAYLPKIADILAAGHQIALHS
ATHEYAKIYRSTDAFWRDIDELKDALRPYLDPDALEWLRFPGGSTNTVSHRYGGSDIMKR
LKAQTEERGLHWIDWNVCAEDATAAHPNAAQILRNIKREAEGRDICVVLMHDTKATGQTV
QALPDIVQYFKEQGYAFCTVAQMDAAKNKAE

Enzyme Prediction     

No EC number prediction in MGYG000001015_00729.

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
CE4	60	166	1.4e-21	0.7846153846153846

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd10944	CE4_SmPgdA_like	6.56e-82	61	257	1	187	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Streptococcus mutans polysaccharide deacetylase PgdA, Bacillus subtilis YheN, and similar proteins. This family is represented by a putative polysaccharide deacetylase PgdA from the oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans (SmPgdA) and Bacillus subtilis YheN (BsYheN), which are members of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. SmPgdA is an extracellular metal-dependent polysaccharide deacetylase with a typical CE4 fold, with metal bound to a His-His-Asp triad. It possesses de-N-acetylase activity toward a hexamer of chitooligosaccharide N-acetylglucosamine, but not shorter chitooligosaccharides or a synthetic peptidoglycan tetrasaccharide. SmPgdA plays a role in tuning cell surface properties and in interactions with (salivary) agglutinin, an essential component of the innate immune system, most likely through deacetylation of an as-yet-unidentified polysaccharide. SmPgdA shows significant homology to the catalytic domains of peptidoglycan deacetylases from Streptococcus pneumoniae (SpPgdA) and Listeria monocytogenes (LmPgdA), both of which are involved in the bacterial defense mechanism against human mucosal lysozyme. The Bacillus subtilis genome contains six polysaccharide deacetylase gene homologs: pdaA, pdaB (previously known as ybaN), yheN, yjeA, yxkH and ylxY. The biological function of BsYheN is still unknown. This family also includes many uncharacterized polysaccharide deacetylases mainly found in bacteria.
cd10917	CE4_NodB_like_6s_7s	5.11e-36	61	251	1	171	Catalytic NodB homology domain of rhizobial NodB-like proteins. This family belongs to the large and functionally diverse carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily, whose members show strong sequence similarity with some variability due to their distinct carbohydrate substrates. It includes many rhizobial NodB chitooligosaccharide N-deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.-)-like proteins, mainly from bacteria and eukaryotes, such as chitin deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.41), bacterial peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.-), and acetylxylan esterases (EC 3.1.1.72), which catalyze the N- or O-deacetylation of substrates such as acetylated chitin, peptidoglycan, and acetylated xylan. All members of this family contain a catalytic NodB homology domain with the same overall topology and a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold with 6- or 7 strands. Their catalytic activity is dependent on the presence of a divalent cation, preferably cobalt or zinc, and they employ a conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad closely associated with the conserved catalytic base (aspartic acid) and acid (histidine) to carry out acid/base catalysis. Several family members show diversity both in metal ion specificities and in the residues that coordinate the metal.
cd10954	CE4_CtAXE_like	3.36e-30	61	263	1	180	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Clostridium thermocellum acetylxylan esterase and its bacterial homologs. This family is represented by Clostridium thermocellum acetylxylan esterase (CtAXE, EC 3.1.1.72), a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. CtAXE deacetylates O-acetylated xylan, a key component of plant cell walls. It shows no detectable activity on generic esterase substrates including para-nitrophenyl acetate. It is specific for sugar-based substrates and will precipitate acetylxylan, as a consequence of deacetylation. CtAXE is a monomeric protein containing a catalytic NodB homology domain with the same overall topology and a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold as other CE4 esterases. However, due to differences in the topography of the substrate-binding groove, the chemistry of the active center, and metal ion coordination, CtAXE has different metal ion preference and lacks activity on N-acetyl substrates. It is significantly activated by Co2+. Moreover, CtAXE displays distinctly different ligand coordination to the metal ion, utilizing an aspartate, a histidine, and four water molecules, as opposed to the conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad of other CE4 esterases.
COG0726	CDA1	5.45e-29	61	260	65	253	Peptidoglycan/xylan/chitin deacetylase, PgdA/CDA1 family [Carbohydrate transport and metabolism, Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis].
cd10947	CE4_SpPgdA_BsYjeA_like	4.31e-28	61	260	1	177	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan deacetylase PgdA, Bacillus subtilis BsYjeA protein, and their bacterial homologs. This family is represented by Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan GlcNAc deacetylase (SpPgdA), a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. SpPgdA protects gram-positive bacterial cell wall from host lysozymes by deacetylating peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues. It consists of three separate domains: N-terminal, middle and C-terminal (catalytic) domains. The catalytic NodB homology domain is similar to the deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold adopted by other CE4 esterases, which harbors a mononuclear metalloenzyme employing a conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad closely associated with conserved catalytic base (aspartic acid) and acid (histidine) to carry out acid/base catalysis. The enzyme is able to accept GlcNAc3 as a substrate, with the N-acetyl of the middle sugar being removed by the enzyme. This family also includes Bacillus subtilis BsYjeA protein encoded by the yjeA gene, which is one of the six polysaccharide deacetylase gene homologs (pdaA, pdaB/ybaN, yheN, yjeA, yxkH and ylxY) in the Bacillus subtilis genome. Although homology comparison shows that the BsYjeA protein contains a polysaccharide deacetylase domain, and was predicted to be a membrane-bound xylanase or a membrane-bound chitooligosaccharide deacetylase, more recent research indicates BsYjeA might be a novel non-specific secretory endonuclease which creates random nicks progressively on the two strands of dsDNA, resulting in highly distinguishable intermediates/products very different in chemical and physical compositions over time. In addition, BsYjeA shares several enzymatic properties with the well-understood DNase I endonuclease. Both enzymes are active on ssDNA and dsDNA, both generate random nicks, and both require Mg2+ or Mn2+ for hydrolytic activity.

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
ADD61614.1	4.01e-93	3	263	2	274
QIA42872.1	5.15e-80	45	263	59	278
ATO98722.1	5.15e-80	45	263	59	278
AXB28500.1	7.54e-80	57	262	72	278
AXA80760.1	2.14e-79	42	262	47	276

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
5JMU_A	2.14e-37	47	257	7	210	ChainA, Peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase [[Eubacterium] rectale ATCC 33656]
2W3Z_A	1.65e-21	55	260	101	310	Structureof a Streptococcus mutans CE4 esterase [Streptococcus mutans UA159]
7AX7_A	3.85e-16	61	263	4	185	Crystalstructure of the Xyl-CE4 domain of a multidomain xylanase from the hindgut metagenome of Trinervitermes trinervoides [uncultured bacterium]
5NC6_A	1.71e-15	61	257	1	186	Crystalstructure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with (E)-N-hydroxy-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)prop-2-enamide [Bacillus cereus]
5N1J_A	1.74e-15	61	257	2	187	Crystalstructure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus [Bacillus cereus],5N1J_B Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus [Bacillus cereus],5N1J_C Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus [Bacillus cereus],5N1J_D Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus [Bacillus cereus],5N1P_A Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with N-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxamide [Bacillus cereus],5N1P_B Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with N-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxamide [Bacillus cereus],5N1P_C Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with N-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxamide [Bacillus cereus],5N1P_D Crystal structure of the polysaccharide deacetylase Bc1974 from Bacillus cereus in complex with N-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxamide [Bacillus cereus]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
P83513	1.22e-16	61	263	402	583	Bifunctional xylanase/deacetylase OS=Pseudobutyrivibrio xylanivorans OX=185007 GN=xyn11A PE=1 SV=2
O07596	1.22e-15	61	257	85	270	Putative polysaccharide deacetylase YheN OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=yheN PE=3 SV=1
Q81EJ6	2.59e-14	61	257	69	254	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase BC_1974 OS=Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB 9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711) OX=226900 GN=BC_1974 PE=1 SV=1
Q8DP63	4.20e-14	61	270	268	454	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase OS=Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6) OX=171101 GN=pgdA PE=1 SV=1
P04676	7.46e-10	63	262	22	215	Chitooligosaccharide deacetylase OS=Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii OX=386 GN=nodB PE=3 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as OTHER

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
0.969185	0.027942	0.000545	0.000140	0.000069	0.002145

TMHMM  Annotations     

start	end
13	35