CAZyme Information: MGYG000002836_00040

Basic Information

• Species: Anaerocolumna aminovalerica
• Lineage: Bacteria; Firmicutes_A; Clostridia; Lachnospirales; Lachnospiraceae; Anaerocolumna; Anaerocolumna aminovalerica
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000002836_00040
• CAZy Family: GH13
• CAZyme Description: Beta/alpha-amylase

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
623	MGYG000002836_1|CGC2	69946	4.4392

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000002836	4582914	MAG	United States	North America

• Gene Location: Start: 43692; End: 45563 Strand: -

Full Sequence      

MNLRKRILAALMVAVLSLSSLLINPSPINAVAGGAAVSAQTLGVTDRSALNETDIVYMVL
TDRFYDGNPANNGTLNAEYRPGELKYTQGGDWVGLKSKLNYIKNLGVTAIWISPPSENEL
LSRDGSESGYHGYFTKDYYSPDPHYGTKQDLIDLVDEAHNLGLKVILDVVPNHMADYLEP
YASSYSSPSYQPAAPFNNPSWFHQNGDILDWNDEWQVQNCDLGGLDDIDHSNPAARAAIK
DVYKMWVDDTGVDGVRVDAARSVDKNFLREFEEYLGVPSFGEIFVGDVDYVSDYQNYEWG
VLDFPLFFQAREVFANDASFYNVKSILDQDYKYNNVNRLVTFIDNHDRDRFLCLANDNYQ
KLRLALTFLFTTRGIPDVYYGTEQECYGGGKPTEWAGIANKENREIMPGFSEDGEIFKYI
QKLTSIRKDYACLSNGTQREMWVEDNIYAYSRRDDSTGQEIITVINNGTSNETRNIPIRA
ESSISIGTKLTNLLDTAVTTNVISGSVTGKQISLTIPAKTAYVFTIDNVSPYTPPAKTIT
TIRVHYDVGLGNTMYLRGGSYPLWWDKGRSMLNISSDVWVYEIERYAAGEVFEFKPLIND
TTWSNGNNFIGVGGQTIDIYPNF

Enzyme Prediction     

EC	2.4.1.-

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
GH13	89	393	1.3e-81	0.9934640522875817

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd11320	AmyAc_AmyMalt_CGTase_like	1.32e-155	52	429	3	389	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltogenic amylases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, and related proteins. Enzymes such as amylases, cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase), and cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) degrade starch to smaller oligosaccharides by hydrolyzing the alpha-D-(1,4) linkages between glucose residues. In the case of CGTases, an additional cyclization reaction is catalyzed yielding mixtures of cyclic oligosaccharides which are referred to as alpha-, beta-, or gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs), consisting of six, seven, or eight glucose residues, respectively. CGTases are characterized depending on the major product of the cyclization reaction. Besides having similar catalytic site residues, amylases and CGTases contain carbohydrate binding domains that are distant from the active site and are implicated in attaching the enzyme to raw starch granules and in guiding the amylose chain into the active site. The maltogenic alpha-amylase from Bacillus is a five-domain structure, unlike most alpha-amylases, but similar to that of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase. In addition to the A, B, and C domains, they have a domain D and a starch-binding domain E. Maltogenic amylase is an endo-acting amylase that has activity on cyclodextrins, terminally modified linear maltodextrins, and amylose. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11319	AmyAc_euk_AmyA	1.09e-99	55	428	10	370	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in eukaryotic Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase). AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes eukaryotic alpha-amylases including proteins from fungi, sponges, and protozoans. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11339	AmyAc_bac_CMD_like_2	1.35e-98	54	430	3	344	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins. Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11340	AmyAc_bac_CMD_like_3	2.36e-72	54	429	4	407	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial cyclomaltodextrinases and related proteins. Cyclomaltodextrinase (CDase; EC3.2.1.54), neopullulanase (NPase; EC 3.2.1.135), and maltogenic amylase (MA; EC 3.2.1.133) catalyze the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages on a number of substrates including cyclomaltodextrins (CDs), pullulan, and starch. These enzymes hydrolyze CDs and starch to maltose and pullulan to panose by cleavage of alpha-1,4 glycosidic bonds whereas alpha-amylases essentially lack activity on CDs and pullulan. They also catalyze transglycosylation of oligosaccharides to the C3-, C4- or C6-hydroxyl groups of various acceptor sugar molecules. Since these proteins are nearly indistinguishable from each other, they are referred to as cyclomaltodextrinases (CMDs). This group of CMDs is bacterial. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
pfam00128	Alpha-amylase	8.05e-64	90	392	1	334	Alpha amylase, catalytic domain. Alpha amylase is classified as family 13 of the glycosyl hydrolases. The structure is an 8 stranded alpha/beta barrel containing the active site, interrupted by a ~70 a.a. calcium-binding domain protruding between beta strand 3 and alpha helix 3, and a carboxyl-terminal Greek key beta-barrel domain.

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
QBY10283.1	1.15e-252	48	623	4	579
QAY59090.1	3.39e-229	50	623	52	626
AXA96557.1	2.95e-227	35	623	35	624
QRY39837.1	7.84e-227	35	623	35	622
QJU55548.1	1.15e-224	50	623	51	625

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
4CGT_A	3.00e-71	44	515	6	466	ChainA, CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE [Niallia circulans]
1CGT_A	4.66e-71	44	515	6	472	ChainA, CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYL-TRANSFERASE [Niallia circulans]
1D7F_A	6.73e-71	53	453	14	424	ChainA, CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE [Bacillus sp. 1011],1D7F_B Chain B, CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE [Bacillus sp. 1011],1DED_A Chain A, CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE [Bacillus sp. 1011],1DED_B Chain B, CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE [Bacillus sp. 1011]
6CGT_A	1.25e-70	44	515	6	472	ChainA, CYCLODEXTRIN GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASE [Niallia circulans]
1I75_A	1.30e-70	53	453	14	424	CRYSTALSTRUCTURE OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE FROM ALKALOPHILIC BACILLUS SP.#1011 COMPLEXED WITH 1-DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN [Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)],1I75_B CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE FROM ALKALOPHILIC BACILLUS SP.#1011 COMPLEXED WITH 1-DEOXYNOJIRIMYCIN [Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria)],1PAM_A CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE [Bacillus sp. 1011],1PAM_B CYCLODEXTRIN GLUCANOTRANSFERASE [Bacillus sp. 1011],1UKQ_A Crystal structure of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase complexed with a pseudo-maltotetraose derived from acarbose [Bacillus sp. 1011],1UKQ_B Crystal structure of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase complexed with a pseudo-maltotetraose derived from acarbose [Bacillus sp. 1011]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
P21543	1.45e-92	36	525	725	1195	Beta/alpha-amylase OS=Paenibacillus polymyxa OX=1406 PE=1 SV=1
P31747	6.65e-71	35	513	31	504	Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase OS=Bacillus sp. (strain 6.6.3) OX=29335 GN=cgt PE=3 SV=1
P09121	1.15e-70	53	453	41	451	Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase OS=Bacillus sp. (strain 38-2) OX=1412 GN=cgt PE=1 SV=2
P30920	4.75e-70	44	515	40	506	Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase OS=Niallia circulans OX=1397 PE=1 SV=1
P05618	1.16e-69	53	453	41	451	Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase OS=Bacillus sp. (strain 1011) OX=1410 GN=cgt PE=1 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as SP

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
0.000292	0.998944	0.000206	0.000212	0.000170	0.000147

TMHMM  Annotations     

start	end
7	29