CAZyme Information: MGYG000003005_01403

Basic Information

• Lineage: Bacteria; Firmicutes_A; Clostridia; Oscillospirales; Ruminococcaceae; Ruminococcus
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000003005_01403
• CAZy Family: CE4
• CAZyme Description: Peptidoglycan-N-acetylmuramic acid deacetylase PdaC

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
239		26035.85	4.2619

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000003005	2620760	MAG	United States	North America

• Gene Location: Start: 21; End: 740 Strand: +

Full Sequence      

MNTKSTEPITPPDEPSGNNGVDISWIDPSKPMVAISFDDGAVGTSSNSSSMRILNALSDS
GFHSTFFYVGNWINAGNQDEVKKAYDMGMEIANHTNSHPYLTNLSESEIRSEYDTCAQKL
KSITGAEPSKLLRLPYLASNSTVQSALYDAPLITCSIDTQDWNSASSNQIIDTVKNAMNS
GSLDNAIVLCHETYDSTAEAMEYLCPYLKSQGWQIVTISELFAVNGKELNGGQIYTKCN

Enzyme Prediction     

EC	3.2.1.8	3.1.1.72

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
CE4	28	144	3.6e-23	0.8307692307692308

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd10954	CE4_CtAXE_like	2.51e-72	31	221	1	180	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Clostridium thermocellum acetylxylan esterase and its bacterial homologs. This family is represented by Clostridium thermocellum acetylxylan esterase (CtAXE, EC 3.1.1.72), a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. CtAXE deacetylates O-acetylated xylan, a key component of plant cell walls. It shows no detectable activity on generic esterase substrates including para-nitrophenyl acetate. It is specific for sugar-based substrates and will precipitate acetylxylan, as a consequence of deacetylation. CtAXE is a monomeric protein containing a catalytic NodB homology domain with the same overall topology and a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold as other CE4 esterases. However, due to differences in the topography of the substrate-binding groove, the chemistry of the active center, and metal ion coordination, CtAXE has different metal ion preference and lacks activity on N-acetyl substrates. It is significantly activated by Co2+. Moreover, CtAXE displays distinctly different ligand coordination to the metal ion, utilizing an aspartate, a histidine, and four water molecules, as opposed to the conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad of other CE4 esterases.
cd10917	CE4_NodB_like_6s_7s	3.65e-49	31	209	1	171	Catalytic NodB homology domain of rhizobial NodB-like proteins. This family belongs to the large and functionally diverse carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily, whose members show strong sequence similarity with some variability due to their distinct carbohydrate substrates. It includes many rhizobial NodB chitooligosaccharide N-deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.-)-like proteins, mainly from bacteria and eukaryotes, such as chitin deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.41), bacterial peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.-), and acetylxylan esterases (EC 3.1.1.72), which catalyze the N- or O-deacetylation of substrates such as acetylated chitin, peptidoglycan, and acetylated xylan. All members of this family contain a catalytic NodB homology domain with the same overall topology and a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold with 6- or 7 strands. Their catalytic activity is dependent on the presence of a divalent cation, preferably cobalt or zinc, and they employ a conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad closely associated with the conserved catalytic base (aspartic acid) and acid (histidine) to carry out acid/base catalysis. Several family members show diversity both in metal ion specificities and in the residues that coordinate the metal.
cd10947	CE4_SpPgdA_BsYjeA_like	5.49e-38	33	218	3	177	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan deacetylase PgdA, Bacillus subtilis BsYjeA protein, and their bacterial homologs. This family is represented by Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan GlcNAc deacetylase (SpPgdA), a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. SpPgdA protects gram-positive bacterial cell wall from host lysozymes by deacetylating peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues. It consists of three separate domains: N-terminal, middle and C-terminal (catalytic) domains. The catalytic NodB homology domain is similar to the deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold adopted by other CE4 esterases, which harbors a mononuclear metalloenzyme employing a conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad closely associated with conserved catalytic base (aspartic acid) and acid (histidine) to carry out acid/base catalysis. The enzyme is able to accept GlcNAc3 as a substrate, with the N-acetyl of the middle sugar being removed by the enzyme. This family also includes Bacillus subtilis BsYjeA protein encoded by the yjeA gene, which is one of the six polysaccharide deacetylase gene homologs (pdaA, pdaB/ybaN, yheN, yjeA, yxkH and ylxY) in the Bacillus subtilis genome. Although homology comparison shows that the BsYjeA protein contains a polysaccharide deacetylase domain, and was predicted to be a membrane-bound xylanase or a membrane-bound chitooligosaccharide deacetylase, more recent research indicates BsYjeA might be a novel non-specific secretory endonuclease which creates random nicks progressively on the two strands of dsDNA, resulting in highly distinguishable intermediates/products very different in chemical and physical compositions over time. In addition, BsYjeA shares several enzymatic properties with the well-understood DNase I endonuclease. Both enzymes are active on ssDNA and dsDNA, both generate random nicks, and both require Mg2+ or Mn2+ for hydrolytic activity.
cd10950	CE4_BsYlxY_like	9.03e-37	27	222	2	188	Putative catalytic NodB homology domain of uncharacterized protein YlxY from Bacillus subtilis and its bacterial homologs. The Bacillus subtilis genome contains six polysaccharide deacetylase gene homologs: pdaA, pdaB (previously known as ybaN), yheN, yjeA, yxkH and ylxY. This family is represented by Bacillus subtilis putative polysaccharide deacetylase BsYlxY, encoded by the ylxY gene, which is a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. Although its biological function still remains unknown, BsYlxY shows high sequence homology to the catalytic domain of Bacillus subtilis pdaB gene encoding a putative polysaccharide deacetylase (BsPdaB), which is essential for the maintenance of spores after the late stage of sporulation and is highly conserved in spore-forming bacteria. However, disruption of the ylxY gene in B. subtilis did not cause any sporulation defect. Moreover, the Asp residue in the classical His-His-Asp zinc-binding motif of CE4 esterases is mutated to a Val residue in this family. Other catalytically relevant residues of CE4 esterases are also not conserved, which suggest that members of this family may be inactive.
cd10951	CE4_ClCDA_like	4.35e-32	29	218	5	197	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum chitin deacetylase and similar proteins. This family is represented by the chitin deacetylase (endo-chitin de-N-acetylase, ClCDA, EC 3.5.1.41) from Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (also known as Glomerella lindemuthiana), which is a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. ClCDA catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acetamido groups of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitin, converting it to chitosan in fungal cell walls. It consists of a single catalytic domain similar to the deformed (alpha/beta)8 barrel fold adopted by other CE4 esterases, which encompasses a mononuclear metalloenzyme employing a conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad closely associated with the conserved catalytic base (aspartic acid) and acid (histidine), to carry out acid/base catalysis. It possesses a highly conserved substrate-binding groove, with subtle alterations that influence substrate specificity and subsite affinity. Unlike its bacterial homologs, ClCDA contains two intramolecular disulfide bonds that may add stability to this secreted protein. The family also includes many uncharacterized deacetylases and hypothetical proteins mainly from eukaryotes, which show high sequence similarity to ClCDA.

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
CBL18305.1	1.36e-97	9	239	655	883
ADU21434.1	2.27e-85	25	237	571	778
AEE64769.1	9.05e-83	13	237	539	755
ADU20638.1	6.87e-80	18	237	461	678
AAA85198.1	6.87e-80	18	237	461	678

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
7AX7_A	1.92e-22	32	230	5	194	Crystalstructure of the Xyl-CE4 domain of a multidomain xylanase from the hindgut metagenome of Trinervitermes trinervoides [uncultured bacterium]
6H8L_A	1.43e-21	26	221	5	189	Structureof peptidoglycan deacetylase PdaC from Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168],6H8L_B Structure of peptidoglycan deacetylase PdaC from Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]
2C1G_A	4.84e-21	32	221	237	415	Structureof Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan deacetylase (SpPgdA) [Streptococcus pneumoniae R6]
2CC0_A	5.29e-21	33	212	7	176	Family4 carbohydrate esterase from Streptomyces lividans in complex with acetate [Streptomyces lividans],2CC0_B Family 4 carbohydrate esterase from Streptomyces lividans in complex with acetate [Streptomyces lividans]
6H8N_A	1.06e-20	26	221	5	189	Structureof peptidoglycan deacetylase PdaC from Bacillus subtilis - mutant D285S [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168],6H8N_B Structure of peptidoglycan deacetylase PdaC from Bacillus subtilis - mutant D285S [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
P83513	1.22e-20	16	230	387	592	Bifunctional xylanase/deacetylase OS=Pseudobutyrivibrio xylanivorans OX=185007 GN=xyn11A PE=1 SV=2
Q8DP63	3.10e-20	32	221	269	447	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase OS=Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6) OX=171101 GN=pgdA PE=1 SV=1
O34798	1.49e-19	26	221	273	457	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylmuramic acid deacetylase PdaC OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=pdaC PE=1 SV=1
A0A3Q0NBH7	2.40e-18	33	235	268	456	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase PgdA OS=Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1/2a (strain EGD / Mackaness) OX=1334565 GN=pgdA PE=1 SV=1
Q8Y9V5	2.40e-18	33	235	268	456	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase PgdA OS=Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e) OX=169963 GN=pgdA PE=1 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as OTHER

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
0.999871	0.000131	0.000006	0.000001	0.000000	0.000007

TMHMM  Annotations     

There is no transmembrane helices in MGYG000003005_01403.