CAZyme Information: MGYG000003128_01265

Basic Information

• Species: Corynebacterium simulans
• Lineage: Bacteria; Actinobacteriota; Actinomycetia; Mycobacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae; Corynebacterium; Corynebacterium simulans
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000003128_01265
• CAZy Family: GH13
• CAZyme Description: Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
504	MGYG000003128_138|CGC1	57410.48	4.2987

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000003128	1741617	MAG	United States	North America

• Gene Location: Start: 1511; End: 3025 Strand: +

Full Sequence      

MNWYENAIFYQALVGSFKDAGPSGGQGVGTLQGVIEKLDYLQWLGVDCLWLSPFYASPLK
DDGYDIADYYAIHPDYGTMEDFEQLVAETHKRGMRLMTDLALNHTSTEHEWFQASRRDPA
GPYGDYYVWGDDPNRYPEIRIIFTDVEDSTWAWDEVREQYYFHRFYSHQPDLNYDNPAVH
EEVFRIVSFWMDKGLDGFRLDAIPYLYERDGQGGESLPETIAFVEKLRAFMDENYPEAVM
VAEANQPPKETMEFFGTGNRVHMVFNFPLMPRIYEALALGDATPLYSIMDEIPELPAGCQ
WGTFLRNHDELTLEMVDDASRELMYRHYLPDEQMRAHVGIARRLAPLLGNDRRKIELFFS
LLLSMPGSPFFYYGDEIGMADSPSLPDRDAVRTPMQWAPGDGAGFTTAPHPRRPIVGGTK
INVEEQKTDPTSLLNTVRELIAQRKAFPELANAPFEAVETGEAGIFAFQRGGLLCLHNFT
ADAVDLGPVELGPFGYAWLPIEDQ

Enzyme Prediction     

EC	5.4.99.16

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
GH13	29	381	3.3e-165	0.9971671388101983

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd11334	AmyAc_TreS	0.0	3	444	1	447	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Trehalose synthetase. Trehalose synthetase (TreS) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of trehalose and maltose. The enzyme catalyzes the reaction in both directions, but the preferred substrate is maltose. Glucose is formed as a by-product of this reaction. It is believed that the catalytic mechanism may involve the cutting of the incoming disaccharide and transfer of a glucose to an enzyme-bound glucose. This enzyme also catalyzes production of a glucosamine disaccharide from maltose and glucosamine. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
TIGR02456	treS_nterm	0.0	3	502	2	539	trehalose synthase. Trehalose synthase interconverts maltose and alpha, alpha-trehalose by transglucosylation. This is one of at least three mechanisms for biosynthesis of trehalose, an important and widespread compatible solute. However, it is not driven by phosphate activation of sugars and its physiological role may tend toward trehalose degradation. This view is accentuated by numerous examples of fusion to a probable maltokinase domain. The sequence region described by this model is found both as the whole of a trehalose synthase and as the N-terminal region of a larger fusion protein that includes trehalose synthase activity. Several of these fused trehalose synthases have a domain homologous to proteins with maltokinase activity from Actinoplanes missouriensis and Streptomyces coelicolor (). [Energy metabolism, Biosynthesis and degradation of polysaccharides]
cd11333	AmyAc_SI_OligoGlu_DGase	3.58e-141	6	445	2	427	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in Sucrose isomerases, oligo-1,6-glucosidase (also called isomaltase; sucrase-isomaltase; alpha-limit dextrinase), dextran glucosidase (also called glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase), and related proteins. The sucrose isomerases (SIs) Isomaltulose synthase (EC 5.4.99.11) and Trehalose synthase (EC 5.4.99.16) catalyze the isomerization of sucrose and maltose to produce isomaltulose and trehalulose, respectively. Oligo-1,6-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.10) hydrolyzes the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkage of isomaltooligosaccharides, pannose, and dextran. Unlike alpha-1,4-glucosidases (EC 3.2.1.20), it fails to hydrolyze the alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of maltosaccharides. Dextran glucosidase (DGase, EC 3.2.1.70) hydrolyzes alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages at the non-reducing end of panose, isomaltooligosaccharides and dextran to produce alpha-glucose.The common reaction chemistry of the alpha-amylase family enzymes is based on a two-step acid catalytic mechanism that requires two critical carboxylates: one acting as a general acid/base (Glu) and the other as a nucleophile (Asp). Both hydrolysis and transglycosylation proceed via the nucleophilic substitution reaction between the anomeric carbon, C1 and a nucleophile. Both enzymes contain the three catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) common to the alpha-amylase family as well as two histidine residues which are predicted to be critical to binding the glucose residue adjacent to the scissile bond in the substrates. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11316	AmyAc_bac2_AmyA	2.46e-135	7	451	1	401	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in bacterial Alpha-amylases (also called 1,4-alpha-D-glucan-4-glucanohydrolase). AmyA (EC 3.2.1.1) catalyzes the hydrolysis of alpha-(1,4) glycosidic linkages of glycogen, starch, related polysaccharides, and some oligosaccharides. This group includes Chloroflexi, Dictyoglomi, and Fusobacteria. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.
cd11328	AmyAc_maltase	9.34e-123	2	445	3	460	Alpha amylase catalytic domain found in maltase (also known as alpha glucosidase) and related proteins. Maltase (EC 3.2.1.20) hydrolyzes the terminal, non-reducing (1->4)-linked alpha-D-glucose residues in maltose, releasing alpha-D-glucose. In most cases, maltase is equivalent to alpha-glucosidase, but the term "maltase" emphasizes the disaccharide nature of the substrate from which glucose is cleaved, and the term "alpha-glucosidase" emphasizes the bond, whether the substrate is a disaccharide or polysaccharide. The Alpha-amylase family comprises the largest family of glycoside hydrolases (GH), with the majority of enzymes acting on starch, glycogen, and related oligo- and polysaccharides. These proteins catalyze the transformation of alpha-1,4 and alpha-1,6 glucosidic linkages with retention of the anomeric center. The protein is described as having 3 domains: A, B, C. A is a (beta/alpha) 8-barrel; B is a loop between the beta 3 strand and alpha 3 helix of A; C is the C-terminal extension characterized by a Greek key. The majority of the enzymes have an active site cleft found between domains A and B where a triad of catalytic residues (Asp, Glu and Asp) performs catalysis. Other members of this family have lost the catalytic activity as in the case of the human 4F2hc, or only have 2 residues that serve as the catalytic nucleophile and the acid/base, such as Thermus A4 beta-galactosidase with 2 Glu residues (GH42) and human alpha-galactosidase with 2 Asp residues (GH31). The family members are quite extensive and include: alpha amylase, maltosyltransferase, cyclodextrin glycotransferase, maltogenic amylase, neopullulanase, isoamylase, 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltotetrahydrolase, 4-alpha-glucotransferase, oligo-1,6-glucosidase, amylosucrase, sucrose phosphorylase, and amylomaltase.

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
AMO88539.1	0.0	1	504	1	504
AMO91199.1	0.0	1	504	1	504
ART21911.1	0.0	1	502	1	508
QQE52862.1	0.0	1	502	1	508
ATZ06011.1	0.0	1	502	1	508

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
5H2T_A	1.06e-191	3	491	22	519	Structureof trehalose synthase [Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183],5H2T_B Structure of trehalose synthase [Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183],5H2T_C Structure of trehalose synthase [Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183],5H2T_D Structure of trehalose synthase [Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183],5H2T_E Structure of trehalose synthase [Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183],5H2T_F Structure of trehalose synthase [Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183],5H2T_G Structure of trehalose synthase [Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183],5H2T_H Structure of trehalose synthase [Thermomonospora curvata DSM 43183]
4LXF_A	1.61e-190	3	480	62	554	Crystalstructure of M. tuberculosis TreS [Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv],4LXF_B Crystal structure of M. tuberculosis TreS [Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]
3ZO9_A	1.22e-188	2	502	34	553	ChainA, Trehalose Synthase/amylase Tres [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis],3ZO9_B Chain B, Trehalose Synthase/amylase Tres [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis],3ZOA_A Chain A, Trehalose Synthase/amylase Tres [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis],3ZOA_B Chain B, Trehalose Synthase/amylase Tres [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis],5JY7_A Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_B Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_C Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_D Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_E Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_F Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_G Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155],5JY7_H Complex of Mycobacterium smegmatis trehalose synthase with maltokinase [Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155]
5X7U_A	5.88e-181	3	491	7	513	Trehalosesynthase from Thermobaculum terrenum [Thermobaculum terrenum ATCC BAA-798]
4TVU_A	1.14e-178	3	494	10	516	Crystalstructure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_B Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_C Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_D Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_E Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_F Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_G Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1],4TVU_H Crystal structure of trehalose synthase from Deinococcus radiodurans reveals a closed conformation for catalysis of the intramolecular isomerization [Deinococcus radiodurans R1]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
P9WQ18	4.69e-190	3	480	43	535	Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS OS=Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain CDC 1551 / Oshkosh) OX=83331 GN=treS PE=3 SV=1
P9WQ19	4.69e-190	3	480	43	535	Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS OS=Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) OX=83332 GN=treS PE=1 SV=1
A0R6E0	6.69e-188	2	502	34	553	Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS OS=Mycolicibacterium smegmatis (strain ATCC 700084 / mc(2)155) OX=246196 GN=treS PE=1 SV=1
P72235	1.68e-183	3	491	15	521	Trehalose synthase OS=Pimelobacter sp. (strain R48) OX=51662 GN=treS PE=3 SV=1
O06458	6.33e-153	3	444	5	448	Trehalose synthase OS=Thermus thermophilus OX=274 GN=treS PE=3 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as OTHER

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
1.000054	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000

TMHMM  Annotations     

There is no transmembrane helices in MGYG000003128_01265.