CAZyme Information: MGYG000003392_00054

Basic Information

• Species: Streptococcus mitis
• Lineage: Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae; Streptococcus; Streptococcus mitis
• CAZyme ID: MGYG000003392_00054
• CAZy Family: CE4
• CAZyme Description: Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase

CAZyme Property

Protein Length	CGC	Molecular Weight	Isoelectric Point
463		52880.05	5.7309

Genome Property

Genome Assembly ID	Genome Size	Genome Type	Country	Continent
MGYG000003392	1810665	MAG	United States	North America

• Gene Location: Start: 27000; End: 28391 Strand: +

Full Sequence      

MDKSRAKRVEHDKKRIGLIALVAIFSVSICVLGSMIGYKVYTKQSFEQRIESLKKEKDDQ
LSEGNQKDHFRKGQAEVIAYYPLQGEQVISSVKEIMTQDIKENLEDKENLVFYYTEKQDS
TLKGIVNRSVMKQVYDLTSSKVEETEKTSLAKVHLTEDGQPFTLDQLFSDASKAKEKLIK
ELTSFLQDKKLEQEKIDQVVKGFSDQDLSVWNFDYKDSQIILYPSQSVENLDEIALPVSS
FFEVIQSSYLLDKDAELYKAYYEKKNRKVVALTFDDGPNPATTNQALDTLSKYGIKATFF
VLGKNVSGNEEILKRMKSDGHVIGNHSWSHPVLSKLSLDEAKKQITDTEDALTKVLGSSS
KLMRPPYGAITDDIRNSLDLSFIMWDVDSLDWKNKNEASILTEIQREVKNGSIILMHDIH
TETVNALPKVIDYLKGQGYNFMTIPDLLDSRLKAHQLYYDRNQ

Enzyme Prediction     

No EC number prediction in MGYG000003392_00054.

CAZyme Signature Domains

Family	Start	End	Evalue	family coverage
CE4	261	374	8.6e-35	0.8538461538461538

CDD Domains     

Cdd ID	Domain	E-Value	qStart	qEnd	sStart	sEnd	Domain Description
cd10947	CE4_SpPgdA_BsYjeA_like	7.43e-101	268	444	1	177	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan deacetylase PgdA, Bacillus subtilis BsYjeA protein, and their bacterial homologs. This family is represented by Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan GlcNAc deacetylase (SpPgdA), a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. SpPgdA protects gram-positive bacterial cell wall from host lysozymes by deacetylating peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) residues. It consists of three separate domains: N-terminal, middle and C-terminal (catalytic) domains. The catalytic NodB homology domain is similar to the deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold adopted by other CE4 esterases, which harbors a mononuclear metalloenzyme employing a conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad closely associated with conserved catalytic base (aspartic acid) and acid (histidine) to carry out acid/base catalysis. The enzyme is able to accept GlcNAc3 as a substrate, with the N-acetyl of the middle sugar being removed by the enzyme. This family also includes Bacillus subtilis BsYjeA protein encoded by the yjeA gene, which is one of the six polysaccharide deacetylase gene homologs (pdaA, pdaB/ybaN, yheN, yjeA, yxkH and ylxY) in the Bacillus subtilis genome. Although homology comparison shows that the BsYjeA protein contains a polysaccharide deacetylase domain, and was predicted to be a membrane-bound xylanase or a membrane-bound chitooligosaccharide deacetylase, more recent research indicates BsYjeA might be a novel non-specific secretory endonuclease which creates random nicks progressively on the two strands of dsDNA, resulting in highly distinguishable intermediates/products very different in chemical and physical compositions over time. In addition, BsYjeA shares several enzymatic properties with the well-understood DNase I endonuclease. Both enzymes are active on ssDNA and dsDNA, both generate random nicks, and both require Mg2+ or Mn2+ for hydrolytic activity.
cd10954	CE4_CtAXE_like	1.63e-82	268	447	1	180	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Clostridium thermocellum acetylxylan esterase and its bacterial homologs. This family is represented by Clostridium thermocellum acetylxylan esterase (CtAXE, EC 3.1.1.72), a member of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. CtAXE deacetylates O-acetylated xylan, a key component of plant cell walls. It shows no detectable activity on generic esterase substrates including para-nitrophenyl acetate. It is specific for sugar-based substrates and will precipitate acetylxylan, as a consequence of deacetylation. CtAXE is a monomeric protein containing a catalytic NodB homology domain with the same overall topology and a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold as other CE4 esterases. However, due to differences in the topography of the substrate-binding groove, the chemistry of the active center, and metal ion coordination, CtAXE has different metal ion preference and lacks activity on N-acetyl substrates. It is significantly activated by Co2+. Moreover, CtAXE displays distinctly different ligand coordination to the metal ion, utilizing an aspartate, a histidine, and four water molecules, as opposed to the conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad of other CE4 esterases.
cd10917	CE4_NodB_like_6s_7s	5.89e-81	268	435	1	171	Catalytic NodB homology domain of rhizobial NodB-like proteins. This family belongs to the large and functionally diverse carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily, whose members show strong sequence similarity with some variability due to their distinct carbohydrate substrates. It includes many rhizobial NodB chitooligosaccharide N-deacetylase (EC 3.5.1.-)-like proteins, mainly from bacteria and eukaryotes, such as chitin deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.41), bacterial peptidoglycan N-acetylglucosamine deacetylases (EC 3.5.1.-), and acetylxylan esterases (EC 3.1.1.72), which catalyze the N- or O-deacetylation of substrates such as acetylated chitin, peptidoglycan, and acetylated xylan. All members of this family contain a catalytic NodB homology domain with the same overall topology and a deformed (beta/alpha)8 barrel fold with 6- or 7 strands. Their catalytic activity is dependent on the presence of a divalent cation, preferably cobalt or zinc, and they employ a conserved His-His-Asp zinc-binding triad closely associated with the conserved catalytic base (aspartic acid) and acid (histidine) to carry out acid/base catalysis. Several family members show diversity both in metal ion specificities and in the residues that coordinate the metal.
pfam18627	PgdA_N	1.39e-80	48	259	1	218	Peptidoglycan GlcNAc deacetylase N-terminal domain. This is the N-terminal and middle domain found in Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan GlcNAc deacetylase (SpPgdA). PgdA protects the Gram-positive bacterial cell wall from host lysozymes by deacetylating peptidoglycan GlcNAc residues. It is a member of the family 4 carbohydrate esterases (CE-4).
cd10944	CE4_SmPgdA_like	4.42e-58	268	443	1	189	Catalytic NodB homology domain of Streptococcus mutans polysaccharide deacetylase PgdA, Bacillus subtilis YheN, and similar proteins. This family is represented by a putative polysaccharide deacetylase PgdA from the oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans (SmPgdA) and Bacillus subtilis YheN (BsYheN), which are members of the carbohydrate esterase 4 (CE4) superfamily. SmPgdA is an extracellular metal-dependent polysaccharide deacetylase with a typical CE4 fold, with metal bound to a His-His-Asp triad. It possesses de-N-acetylase activity toward a hexamer of chitooligosaccharide N-acetylglucosamine, but not shorter chitooligosaccharides or a synthetic peptidoglycan tetrasaccharide. SmPgdA plays a role in tuning cell surface properties and in interactions with (salivary) agglutinin, an essential component of the innate immune system, most likely through deacetylation of an as-yet-unidentified polysaccharide. SmPgdA shows significant homology to the catalytic domains of peptidoglycan deacetylases from Streptococcus pneumoniae (SpPgdA) and Listeria monocytogenes (LmPgdA), both of which are involved in the bacterial defense mechanism against human mucosal lysozyme. The Bacillus subtilis genome contains six polysaccharide deacetylase gene homologs: pdaA, pdaB (previously known as ybaN), yheN, yjeA, yxkH and ylxY. The biological function of BsYheN is still unknown. This family also includes many uncharacterized polysaccharide deacetylases mainly found in bacteria.

CAZyme Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End
AYF95397.1	0.0	1	463	1	463
QGS42520.1	0.0	1	463	1	463
ALD67860.1	0.0	1	463	1	463
QQQ34807.1	0.0	1	463	1	463
QBZ13768.1	1.09e-316	1	463	1	463

PDB Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
2C1G_A	2.21e-254	33	463	1	431	Structureof Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan deacetylase (SpPgdA) [Streptococcus pneumoniae R6]
2C1I_A	1.28e-253	33	463	1	431	Structureof Streptococcus pneumoniae peptidoglycan deacetylase (SpPgdA) D 275 N Mutant. [Streptococcus pneumoniae R6]
6H8L_A	5.13e-59	266	447	8	189	Structureof peptidoglycan deacetylase PdaC from Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168],6H8L_B Structure of peptidoglycan deacetylase PdaC from Bacillus subtilis [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]
6H8N_A	3.97e-58	266	447	8	189	Structureof peptidoglycan deacetylase PdaC from Bacillus subtilis - mutant D285S [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168],6H8N_B Structure of peptidoglycan deacetylase PdaC from Bacillus subtilis - mutant D285S [Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]
5LFZ_A	7.71e-42	268	447	25	203	T48deacetylase [Arthrobacter sp. AW19M34-1],5LGC_A T48 deacetylase with substrate [Arthrobacter sp. AW19M34-1]

Swiss-Prot Hits     

Hit ID	E-Value	Query Start	Query End	Hit Start	Hit End	Description
Q8DP63	3.74e-265	1	463	1	463	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase OS=Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6) OX=171101 GN=pgdA PE=1 SV=1
O34798	2.71e-55	266	447	276	457	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylmuramic acid deacetylase PdaC OS=Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) OX=224308 GN=pdaC PE=1 SV=1
Q8Y9V5	1.09e-51	19	461	8	459	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase PgdA OS=Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e) OX=169963 GN=pgdA PE=1 SV=1
A0A0H3GDH9	1.09e-51	19	461	8	459	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase PgdA OS=Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1/2a (strain 10403S) OX=393133 GN=pgdA PE=2 SV=1
A0A3Q0NBH7	1.09e-51	19	461	8	459	Peptidoglycan-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase PgdA OS=Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1/2a (strain EGD / Mackaness) OX=1334565 GN=pgdA PE=1 SV=1

SignalP and Lipop Annotations

This protein is predicted as OTHER

Other	SP_Sec_SPI	LIPO_Sec_SPII	TAT_Tat_SPI	TATLIP_Sec_SPII	PILIN_Sec_SPIII
1.000007	0.000015	0.000000	0.000000	0.000000	0.000001

TMHMM  Annotations     

start	end
16	38