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Browse anti-prokaryotic immune system families by CLAN ID

AD families AD genes Defense system CLAN ID Phages/MGEs References Description
APIS012 tifA toxin-antitoxin (TA) CLAN022 T4 of E. coli PMID:35924892 Original gene 61.4, experimentally evolved T4 phage to overcome a phage-defensive toxin-antitoxin system (toxIN) in E. coli. Through recombination, T4 rapidly acquires segmental amplifications of a previously uncharacterized gene, now named tifA, encoding an inhibitor of the toxin, ToxN.
APIS086 CLAN022 Escherichia phage vB_EcoM_CE1