Because CGCFinder predicted no CGC for this PUL, the gene cluster depicted below contains dbCAN2 and CGC signature predictions for all genes in the PUL, instead of a predicted CGC.


PUL ID

PUL0099

PubMed

30796211, Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.

Characterization method

RNA-Seq,substrate binding assay,enzyme activity assay,mass spectrometry

Genomic accession number

NZ_GG692727.1

Nucelotide position range

64567-74095

Substrate

beta-mannan

Loci

ROSINTL182_RS11930-ROSINTL182_RS11940

Species

Roseburia intestinalis/166486

Degradation or Biosynthesis

degradation

Gene Name

Locus Tag

Protein ID

Gene Position

GenBank Contig Range

EC Number

- ROSINTL182_RS11930 WP_044999186.1 0 - 3927 (-) NZ_GG692727.1:64567-68494 -
- ROSINTL182_RS11935 WP_006857766.1 4119 - 6924 (-) NZ_GG692727.1:68686-71491 -
- ROSINTL182_RS11940 WP_006857767.1 7111 - 9529 (-) NZ_GG692727.1:71678-74096 -

Cluster number

0

Gene name

Gene position

Gene type

Found by CGCFinder?

- 1 - 3927 (-) CAZyme: CBM27|GH26|CBM23 No
- 4120 - 6924 (-) CAZyme: GH3 No
- 7112 - 9529 (-) CAZyme: GH3 No

PUL ID

PUL0099

PubMed

30796211, Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.

Title

The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans.

Author

La Rosa SL, Leth ML, Michalak L, Hansen ME, Pudlo NA, Glowacki R, Pereira G, Workman CT, Arntzen MO, Pope PB, Martens EC, Hachem MA, Westereng B

Abstract

beta-Mannans are plant cell wall polysaccharides that are commonly found in human diets. However, a mechanistic understanding into the key populations that degrade this glycan is absent, especially for the dominant Firmicutes phylum. Here, we show that the prominent butyrate-producing Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis expresses two loci conferring metabolism of beta-mannans. We combine multi-"omic" analyses and detailed biochemical studies to comprehensively characterize loci-encoded proteins that are involved in beta-mannan capturing, importation, de-branching and degradation into monosaccharides. In mixed cultures, R. intestinalis shares the available beta-mannan with Bacteroides ovatus, demonstrating that the apparatus allows coexistence in a competitive environment. In murine experiments, beta-mannan selectively promotes beneficial gut bacteria, exemplified by increased R. intestinalis, and reduction of mucus-degraders. Our findings highlight that R. intestinalis is a primary degrader of this dietary fiber and that this metabolic capacity could be exploited to selectively promote key members of the healthy microbiota using beta-mannan-based therapeutic interventions.