PUL ID

PUL0196

PubMed

26546429, Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Nov 6;82(2):570-7. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02888-15. Print 2016 Jan 15.

Characterization method

enzyme activity assay

Genomic accession number

NC_010999.1

Nucelotide position range

288852-300044

Substrate

lacto-n-triose

Loci

LCABL_RS01420-LCABL_RS01465

Species

Lactobacillus casei/1582

Degradation or Biosynthesis

degradation

Cluster number

1

Gene name

Gene position

Gene type

Found by CGCFinder?

- 1 - 1710 (+) CAZyme: GH20 Yes
manA 2091 - 3110 (+) other Yes
- 3472 - 4188 (+) TF: DBD-Pfam|GntR,DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0043758 Yes
- 4257 - 5438 (+) STP: STP|SIS,STP|SIS Yes
nagA 5497 - 6657 (+) CAZyme: CE9 Yes
- 6757 - 8553 (+) TC: gnl|TC-DB|W5L187|9.B.207.2.1 Yes
- 8556 - 9038 (+) TC: gnl|TC-DB|B3W754|4.A.6.1.18 Yes
- 9051 - 9968 (+) TC: gnl|TC-DB|B3W755|4.A.6.1.18 Yes
- 9955 - 10776 (+) TC: gnl|TC-DB|B3W756|4.A.6.1.18 Yes
- 10813 - 11193 (+) TC: gnl|TC-DB|B3W757|4.A.6.1.18 Yes

PUL ID

PUL0196

PubMed

26546429, Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Nov 6;82(2):570-7. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02888-15. Print 2016 Jan 15.

Title

The Extracellular Wall-Bound beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase from Lactobacillus casei Is Involved in the Metabolism of the Human Milk Oligosaccharide Lacto-N-Triose.

Author

Bidart GN, Rodriguez-Diaz J, Yebra MJ

Abstract

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are considered to play a key role in establishing and maintaining the infant gut microbiota. Lacto-N-triose forms part of both type 1 and type 2 HMOs and also of the glycan moieties of glycoproteins. Upstream of the previously characterized gene cluster involved in lacto-N-biose and galacto-N-biose metabolism from Lactobacillus casei BL23, there are two genes, bnaG and manA, encoding a beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase precursor and a mannose-6-phosphate isomerase, respectively. In this work, we show that L. casei is able to grow in the presence of lacto-N-triose as a carbon source. Inactivation of bnaG abolished the growth of L. casei on this oligosaccharide, demonstrating that BnaG is involved in its metabolism. Interestingly, whole cells of a bnaG mutant were totally devoid of beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity, suggesting that BnaG is an extracellular wall-attached enzyme. In addition to hydrolyzing lacto-N-triose into N-acetylglucosamine and lactose, the purified BnaG enzyme also catalyzed the hydrolysis of 3'-N-acetylglucosaminyl-mannose and 3'-N-acetylgalactosaminyl-galactose. L. casei can be cultured in the presence of 3'-N-acetylglucosaminyl-mannose as a carbon source, but, curiously, the bnaG mutant strain was not impaired in its utilization. These results indicate that the assimilation of 3'-N-acetylglucosaminyl-mannose is independent of BnaG. Enzyme activity and growth analysis with a manA-knockout mutant showed that ManA is involved in the utilization of the mannose moiety of 3'-N-acetylglucosaminyl-mannose. Here we describe the physiological role of a beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase in lactobacilli, and it supports the metabolic adaptation of L. casei to the N-acetylglucosaminide-rich gut niche.