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Cite: NAR/gkaa742 2020



PUL General Information

Literature Information

PUL ID

PUL0641

PubMed

33439065, Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.

Characterization method

recombinant protein expression

Genomic accession number

NZ_DS499729.1

Nucelotide position range

73694-81982

Substrate

sucrose,kestose

Loci

ANACAC_RS03035-ANACAC_RS03070

Species

Anaerostipes caccae L1-92 DSM 14662/105841

Degradation or Biosynthesis

degradation

Gene Name

Locus Tag

Protein ID

Gene Position

GenBank Contig Range

EC Number

- ANACAC_RS03030 WP_006566000.1 0 - 8 (-) NZ_DS499729.1:73694-73702 -
- ANACAC_RS03035 WP_006566001.1 0 - 318 (-) NZ_DS499729.1:73694-74012 -
- ANACAC_RS03040 WP_006566002.1 476 - 1448 (-) NZ_DS499729.1:74170-75142 2.7.1.-
- ANACAC_RS03045 WP_006566003.1 1444 - 2908 (-) NZ_DS499729.1:75138-76602 -
- ANACAC_RS03050 WP_006566004.1 2918 - 4832 (-) NZ_DS499729.1:76612-78526 2.7.1.211
- ANACAC_RS03055 WP_006566005.1 5002 - 6037 (-) NZ_DS499729.1:78696-79731 -
- ANACAC_RS03060 WP_039946252.1 6033 - 6588 (-) NZ_DS499729.1:79727-80282 -
- ANACAC_RS03065 WP_182483054.1 6715 - 7705 (-) NZ_DS499729.1:80409-81399 -
- ANACAC_RS03070 WP_006566008.1 7845 - 8289 (+) NZ_DS499729.1:81539-81983 -
- ANACAC_RS03075 WP_006566009.1 8285 - 8289 (+) NZ_DS499729.1:81979-81983 -

Cluster number

1

Gene name

Gene position

Gene type

Found by CGCFinder?

- 1 - 8 (-) CDS No
- 1 - 318 (-) TF: DBD-Pfam|PadR,DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0043935 No
- 477 - 1448 (-) STP: STP|PfkB No
- 1445 - 2908 (-) CAZyme: GH32| GH32 Yes
- 2919 - 4832 (-) TC: gnl|TC-DB|Q8NMD6|4.A.1.2.12 Yes
- 5003 - 6037 (-) CDS No
- 6034 - 6588 (-) STP: STP|Sigma70_r2,STP|Sigma70_r4_2 No
- 6716 - 7705 (-) TF: DBD-Pfam|LacI,DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0036955 No
- 7846 - 8289 (+) TF: DBD-Pfam|MarR,DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0040517 No
- 8286 - 8289 (+) CDS No

PUL ID

PUL0641

PubMed

33439065, Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-20. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1869503.

Title

Characterization of fructooligosaccharide metabolism and fructooligosaccharide-degrading enzymes in human commensal butyrate producers.

Author

Tanno H, Fujii T, Hirano K, Maeno S, Tonozuka T, Sakamoto M, Ohkuma M, Tochio T, Endo A

Abstract

Butyrate produced by gut microbiota has multiple beneficial effects on host health, and oligosaccharides derived from host diets and glycans originating from host mucus are major sources of its production. A significant reduction of butyrate-producing bacteria has been reported in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and colorectal cancers. Although gut butyrate levels are important for host health, oligosaccharide metabolic properties in butyrate producers are poorly characterized. We studied the metabolic properties of fructooligosaccharides (FOSs) and other prebiotic oligosaccharides (i.e. raffinose and xylooligosaccharides; XOSs) in gut butyrate producers. 1-Kestose (kestose) and nystose, FOSs with degrees of polymerization of 3 and 4, respectively, were also included. Fourteen species of butyrate producers were divided into four groups based on their oligosaccharide metabolic properties, which are group A (two species) metabolizing all oligosaccharides tested, group F (four species) metabolizing FOSs but not raffinose and XOSs, group XR (four species) metabolizing XOSs and/or raffinose but not FOSs, and group N (four species) metabolizing none of the oligosaccharides tested. Species assigned to groups A and XR are rich glycoside hydrolase (GH) holders, whereas those in groups F and N are the opposite. In total, 17 enzymes assigned to GH32 were observed in nine of the 14 butyrate producers tested, and species that metabolized FOSs had at least one active GH32 enzyme. The GH32 enzymes were divided into four clusters by phylogenetic analysis. Heterologous gene expression analysis revealed that the GH32 enzymes in each cluster had similar FOS degradation properties within clusters, which may be linked to the conservation/substitution of amino acids to bind with substrates in GH32 enzymes. This study provides important knowledge to understand the impact of FOS supplementation on the activation of gut butyrate producers. Abbreviations: SCFA, short chain fatty acid; FOS, fructooligosaccharide; XOS, xylooligosaccharide; CAZy, Carbohydrate Active Enzymes; CBM, carbohydrate-binding module; PUL, polysaccharide utilization locus; S6PH sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase.