PUL ID

PUL0651

PubMed

33691998, Food Chem. 2021 Aug 1;352:128685. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128685. Epub 2020 Nov 19.

Characterization method

enzyme activity assay,NMR

Genomic accession number

NZ_KB898707.1

Nucelotide position range

82900-184489

Substrate

agar

Loci

D568_RS0106305-D568_RS0106625

Species

Gilvimarinus chinensis DSM 19667/396005

Degradation or Biosynthesis

degradation

Gene Name

Locus Tag

Protein ID

Gene Position

GenBank Contig Range

EC Number

- D568_RS0106305 WP_020208740.1 0 - 1764 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:82900-84664 -
- D568_RS0106310 WP_020208741.1 1856 - 4049 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:84756-86949 -
- D568_RS0106315 WP_020208742.1 4218 - 6537 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:87118-89437 3.2.1.23
- D568_RS0106320 WP_020208743.1 6619 - 8998 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:89519-91898 -
- D568_RS0106325 WP_020208744.1 8999 - 9698 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:91899-92598 -
- D568_RS21010 WP_020208745.1 9718 - 10375 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:92618-93275 -
- D568_RS0106335 WP_020208746.1 10393 - 13834 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:93293-96734 -
- D568_RS0106340 WP_020208747.1 14180 - 17864 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:97080-100764 -
- D568_RS0106345 WP_020208748.1 17936 - 19925 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:100836-102825 -
- D568_RS0106350 WP_020208749.1 20052 - 21585 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:102952-104485 -
- D568_RS0106355 WP_020208750.1 21617 - 23003 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:104517-105903 -
- D568_RS21015 WP_020208751.1 23266 - 24706 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:106166-107606 -
- D568_RS0106365 WP_020208752.1 24895 - 26221 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:107795-109121 -
- D568_RS0106370 WP_020208753.1 26410 - 27394 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:109310-110294 -
- D568_RS0106375 WP_020208754.1 27480 - 28374 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:110380-111274 -
- D568_RS0106380 WP_040516421.1 28370 - 30659 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:111270-113559 -
- D568_RS0106385 WP_051084022.1 30701 - 32270 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:113601-115170 -
- D568_RS21020 WP_020208757.1 32244 - 32814 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:115144-115714 -
- D568_RS0106395 WP_020208758.1 32813 - 35123 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:115713-118023 -
- D568_RS0106400 WP_020208759.1 35119 - 36352 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:118019-119252 -
- D568_RS0106405 WP_020208760.1 36351 - 38031 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:119251-120931 -
- D568_RS0106410 WP_020208761.1 38093 - 39302 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:120993-122202 -
- D568_RS0106415 WP_020208762.1 39568 - 41056 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:122468-123956 -
- D568_RS0106420 WP_020208763.1 41230 - 41602 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:124130-124502 -
- D568_RS0106425 WP_020208764.1 41661 - 44028 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:124561-126928 -
- D568_RS0106430 WP_020208765.1 44039 - 45491 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:126939-128391 -
- D568_RS0106435 WP_020208766.1 45521 - 46292 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:128421-129192 -
- D568_RS0106440 WP_020208767.1 46302 - 47439 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:129202-130339 -
- D568_RS0106445 WP_020208768.1 47435 - 48578 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:130335-131478 2.8.3.-
- D568_RS0106450 WP_020208769.1 48574 - 49735 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:131474-132635 -
- D568_RS0106455 WP_020208770.1 49914 - 50694 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:132814-133594 -
- D568_RS0106460 WP_020208771.1 50741 - 51896 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:133641-134796 -
- D568_RS0106465 WP_020208772.1 51892 - 52579 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:134792-135479 -
- D568_RS0106470 WP_020208773.1 52777 - 54985 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:135677-137885 3.2.1.23
- D568_RS21025 WP_083915318.1 55185 - 56934 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:138085-139834 -
- D568_RS0106480 WP_020208775.1 56881 - 57526 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:139781-140426 -
- D568_RS19500 WP_020208776.1 58027 - 59617 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:140927-142517 -
- D568_RS0106490 WP_157497726.1 59794 - 61444 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:142694-144344 -
- D568_RS0106495 WP_020208778.1 61521 - 63021 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:144421-145921 -
- D568_RS0106500 WP_020208779.1 63147 - 65988 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:146047-148888 -
- D568_RS0106505 WP_020208780.1 66330 - 67740 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:149230-150640 -
- D568_RS0106510 WP_020208781.1 67819 - 69802 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:150719-152702 -
- D568_RS0106515 WP_020208782.1 69822 - 71376 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:152722-154276 -
- D568_RS0106520 WP_020208783.1 71511 - 72252 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:154411-155152 -
- D568_RS0106525 WP_020208784.1 72391 - 74644 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:155291-157544 -
- D568_RS0106530 WP_020208785.1 74655 - 75120 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:157555-158020 -
- D568_RS0106535 WP_020208786.1 75116 - 75350 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:158016-158250 -
- D568_RS0106540 WP_020208787.1 75773 - 76373 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:158673-159273 -
- D568_RS0106545 WP_020208788.1 76362 - 77391 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:159262-160291 -
- D568_RS0106550 WP_020208789.1 77366 - 79820 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:160266-162720 -
- D568_RS0106555 WP_020208790.1 79949 - 80807 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:162849-163707 -
- D568_RS0106560 WP_020208791.1 80946 - 82062 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:163846-164962 -
- D568_RS0106565 WP_020208792.1 82072 - 82879 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:164972-165779 -
- D568_RS0106570 WP_020208793.1 83106 - 83712 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:166006-166612 -
- D568_RS0106575 WP_245551611.1 83828 - 87884 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:166728-170784 -
- D568_RS0106580 WP_020208795.1 88263 - 90603 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:171163-173503 -
- D568_RS0106585 WP_020208796.1 90603 - 92952 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:173503-175852 3.2.1.23
aldA D568_RS0106590 WP_020208797.1 93051 - 94494 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:175951-177394 1.2.1.-
kduD D568_RS0106595 WP_020208798.1 94499 - 95264 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:177399-178164 1.1.1.127
- D568_RS0106600 WP_020208799.1 95263 - 96286 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:178163-179186 -
- D568_RS0106605 WP_157497728.1 96294 - 97443 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:179194-180343 -
- D568_RS0106610 WP_020208801.1 97485 - 99078 (-) NZ_KB898707.1:180385-181978 -
- D568_RS0106625 WP_169334789.1 99582 - 101590 (+) NZ_KB898707.1:182482-184490 -

Cluster number

1

Gene name

Gene position

Gene type

Found by CGCFinder?

- 1 - 1764 (+) CAZyme: GH16_16|CBM6| CBM6| GH16_16 Yes
- 1857 - 4049 (-) TC: gnl|TC-DB|P07658|3.D.1.9.2 Yes
- 4219 - 6537 (+) CAZyme: GH50|GH50 Yes
- 6620 - 8998 (-) other Yes
- 9000 - 9698 (-) other Yes
- 9719 - 10375 (-) other Yes
- 10394 - 13834 (-) other Yes
- 14181 - 17864 (+) TC: gnl|TC-DB|Q9AAZ6|1.B.14.12.2 Yes
- 17937 - 19925 (+) other Yes
- 20053 - 21585 (+) other Yes
- 21618 - 23003 (+) other Yes
- 23267 - 24706 (+) CAZyme: CBM6| CBM6 Yes
- 24896 - 26221 (+) CAZyme: CBM13| CBM13|GH16_16| GH16_16 Yes
- 26411 - 27394 (-) TC: gnl|TC-DB|P62723|2.A.98.1.3 Yes
- 27481 - 28374 (+) TF: DBD-Pfam|HTH_1 Yes
- 28371 - 30659 (-) CAZyme: GH50|GH50 Yes
- 30702 - 32270 (-) STP: STP|FecR Yes
- 32245 - 32814 (-) STP: STP|Sigma70_r2,STP|Sigma70_r4 Yes
- 32814 - 35123 (-) STP: STP|Pyr_redox_2 Yes
- 35120 - 36352 (-) CAZyme: GH117|GH117 Yes
- 36352 - 38031 (-) TC: gnl|TC-DB|A3UWQ1|2.A.21.3.11 Yes
- 38094 - 39302 (-) CAZyme: GH16|GH16_3 Yes
- 39569 - 41056 (-) other Yes
- 41231 - 41602 (-) other Yes
- 41662 - 44028 (-) CAZyme: GH2| GH2 Yes
- 44040 - 45491 (-) other Yes
- 45522 - 46292 (-) other Yes
- 46303 - 47439 (-) other Yes
- 47436 - 48578 (-) other Yes
- 48575 - 49735 (-) STP: STP|SBP_bac_1 Yes
- 49915 - 50694 (+) TF: DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0040266 Yes
- 50742 - 51896 (+) other Yes
- 51893 - 52579 (+) other Yes
- 52778 - 54985 (+) CAZyme: GH50|GH50 Yes
- 55186 - 56934 (-) STP: STP|SBP_bac_3,STP|HATPase_c Yes
- 56882 - 57526 (-) TF: DBD-Pfam|GerE Yes
- 58028 - 59617 (+) other Yes
- 59795 - 61444 (+) other Yes
- 61522 - 63021 (-) other Yes
- 63148 - 65988 (-) other Yes
- 66331 - 67740 (-) other Yes
- 67820 - 69802 (-) CAZyme: GH127|GH127 Yes
- 69823 - 71376 (-) TC: gnl|TC-DB|P96710|2.A.1.1.55 Yes
- 71512 - 72252 (-) TF: DBD-Pfam|GntR,DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0037767 Yes
- 72392 - 74644 (-) other Yes
- 74656 - 75120 (-) other Yes
- 75117 - 75350 (-) other Yes
- 75774 - 76373 (-) other Yes
- 76363 - 77391 (-) other Yes
- 77367 - 79820 (-) CAZyme: GH167|GH167 Yes
- 79950 - 80807 (-) TF: DBD-Pfam|HTH_AraC,DBD-Pfam|HTH_AraC,DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0036286,DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0035607 Yes
- 80947 - 82062 (+) other Yes
- 82073 - 82879 (+) CAZyme: CE1 Yes
- 83107 - 83712 (+) TF: DBD-Pfam|GntR,DBD-SUPERFAMILY|0039384 Yes
- 83829 - 87884 (-) CAZyme: GH86| GH86|CBM6| CBM6 Yes
- 88264 - 90603 (-) other Yes
- 90604 - 92952 (-) CAZyme: GH50|GH50 Yes
aldA 93052 - 94494 (-) other Yes
kduD 94500 - 95264 (-) other Yes
- 95264 - 96286 (-) other Yes
- 96295 - 97443 (-) other Yes
- 97486 - 99078 (-) TC: gnl|TC-DB|P46333|2.A.1.1.106 Yes
- 99583 - 101590 (+) CAZyme: GH86|3.2.1.81| GH86 Yes

PUL ID

PUL0651

PubMed

33691998, Food Chem. 2021 Aug 1;352:128685. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128685. Epub 2020 Nov 19.

Title

Agarase cocktail from agar polysaccharide utilization loci converts homogenized Gelidium amansii into neoagarooligosaccharides.

Author

Song T, Wang X, Wu M, Zhao K, Wang X, Chu Y, Lin J

Abstract

Neoagarooligosaccharides (NAOs) are drawing more and more attention because of their numerous bioactivities, yet limited number of agarases impedes NAOs production from red algae. In this study, predicted agar polysaccharide utilization loci (agar-PUL) were firstly used as inventory for agarase. 6 agarases were identified from agar-PULs and two of them were successfully expressed and analyzed. Then enzyme cocktail (GH16-1:GH16-2:Aga50D = 2:1:1) was proved to have highest synergistic effect. Finally homogenization was applied to G. amansii and proved to be an efficient way to release agar from tissues. When liquid-to-solid ratio was 9 g/150 mL, homogenization time was 20 min, and enzyme cocktail loading was 150 U/150 mL, maximum NAOs production (90.2 mg per 9 g wet G. amansii) could be achieved. Enzyme supported one-step process (ESOP) proposed in study is environment-friendly, time saving, cost saving and none-destructive, therefore has a potential industrial application in red algae utilization.