sublogo

Browse anti-prokaryotic immune system families by CLAN ID

AD families AD genes Defense system CLAN ID Phages/MGEs References Description
APIS013 Dmd toxin-antitoxin (TA) CLAN027 T4 of E. coli PMID:22403819 T4 produces Dmd, an antitoxin that inhibits E. coli RnlA and LsoA toxins. Dmd differs from the RnlB or LsoB antitoxins, suggesting it evolved independently, which is highlighted by its different toxin neutralization mechanism.