AD families | AD genes | Defense system | CLAN ID | Phages/MGEs | References | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
APIS036 | gnarl3 | O-antigen-based barrier | CLAN033 | Escherichia phage Mangalitsa | Silas et al., 2023 | Putative O-antigen modifiers, interfere with O-antigen biosynthesis. |