Database for Polyphenol Utilized Proteins from gut microbiota
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Subfamily Sequences


Literature Information

Title Characterization of four β-glucosidases acting on isoflavone-glycosides from Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum IPLA 36007
Author Lucía Guadamuro, Ana Belén Flórez, Ángel Alegría, Lucía Vázquez, Baltasar Mayo
DOI 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.07.024
Abstract Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum IPLA 36007 acts on isoflavone glycosides, releasing their corresponding aglycones. This strain-specific activity might be a key step in making isoflavones bioavailable and harnessing their oestrogenic activity. To investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in this activity, four glycosyl hydrolase-encoding genes in the IPLA 36007 genome (AW18_01575, AW18_09810, AW18_08145, and AW18_08090) were selected, synthesized with heterologous promoter and terminator signals (r-β-gluA, r-β-gluB, r-β-gluD and r-β-gluE, respectively), cloned into Escherichia coli, overexpressed as His-tagged proteins, and the enzymes purified and characterized. All four enzymes – GluAHis, GluBHis, GluDHis and GluEHis – proved to have β-glucosidase activity and deglycosylated (although at different rates) the isoflavone glycosides daidzin and genistin, releasing the aglycone moieties daidzein and genistein, respectively. GluDHis and GluEHis were also shown to hydrolyse β-glucosyl disaccharides such as cellobiose and gentiobiose, while GluAHis and GluBHis did not. Differences in activity were recorded for all four β-glucosidases at different pHs and temperatures under otherwise similar assay conditions, suggesting they have complementary activities under different environmental conditions. Two of the recombinant genes, r-β-gluA, and r-β-gluD, were cloned and expressed in the model lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis, suggesting starter and probiotic organisms could be endowed with β-glucosidase activity. B. pseudocatenulatum IPLA 36007 contains additional β-glucosidases to those studied in this work, indicating a high level of redundancy for this enzymatic activity. Knowledge of glycoside-degrading enzymes should facilitate the development of novel, more effective or more selective prebiotics or functional foods for the promotion of bifidobacterial numbers in the human gut. It might also be of interest in the development of novel probiotics with specific health-promoting activities.

Experimental results

  • Enzyme

Uniprot ID: A0A072MSE8

Protein: Beta-glucosidase

Organism: Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum IPLA36007

Length: 809 AA

Taxonomic identifier: 1454376 [NCBI]

  • Pfam
Source Domain Start End E-value (Domain) Coverage
Pfam-A Glyco_hydro_3_C 315 548 1.2e-46 0.990
Pfam-A Fn3-like 578 646 1.7e-21 0.958
Pfam-A Glyco_hydro_3 26 278 4.6e-52 0.806

Program: hmmscan

Version: 3.1b2 (February 2015)

Method: hmmscan --domtblout hmmscan.tbl --noali -E 1e-5 pfam query.fa

Date: Mon Jul 20 14:32:16 2020

Description:

Glyco_hydro_3_C

Pfam

This domain is involved in catalysis and may be involved in binding beta-glucan[1]. This domain is found associated with PF00933.

InterPro

Glycoside hydrolase family 3 GH3 comprises enzymes with a number of known activities; beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.21); beta-xylosidase (3.2.1.37); N-acetyl beta-glucosaminidase (3.2.1.52); glucan beta-1,3-glucosidase (3.2.1.58); cellodextrinase(3.2.1.74); exo-1,3-1,4-glucanase (3.2.1).

These enzymes are two-domain globular proteins that are N-glycosylated at three sites[1:1]. This entry represents the C-terminal domain, involved in catalysis and may be involved in binding beta-glucan[1:2]. It is found associated with PF00933.

Fn3-like

Pfam

This domain has a fibronectin type III-like structure[2]. It is often found in association with PF00933 and PF01915. Its function is unknown.

InterPro

This domain has a fibronectin type III-like structure[2:1]. It is often found in association with PF00933 and PF01915. Its function is unknown.

Glyco_hydro_3

Pfam

No Pfam abstract.

InterPro

O-Glycosyl hydrolases (3.2.1.) are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycosyl hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 85 different families[3][4]. This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) website.

Glycoside hydrolase family 3 GH3 comprises enzymes with a number of known activities; beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.21); beta-xylosidase (3.2.1.37); N-acetyl beta-glucosaminidase (3.2.1.52); glucan beta-1,3-glucosidase (3.2.1.58); cellodextrinase (3.2.1.74); exo-1,3-1,4-glucanase (3.2.1). These enzymes are two-domain globular proteins that are N-glycosylated at three sites[1:3]. This domain is often N-terminal to the glycoside hydrolase family 3, C-terminal domain IPR002772.

Information is taken from Pfam and InterPro web site.

  • Reaction

p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranosidep-nitrophenyl + β-D-Glucopyranose

[L1]p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
right_arrow
[R1]p-nitrophenyl
plus
[R2]β-D-Glucopyranose

References

  1. Varghese J N, Hrmova M, Fincher G B. Three-dimensional structure of a barley β-D-glucan exohydrolase, a family 3 glycosyl hydrolase[J]. Structure, 1999, 7(2): 179-190. ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. Pozzo T, Pasten J L, Karlsson E N, et al. Structural and functional analyses of β-glucosidase 3B from Thermotoga neapolitana: a thermostable three-domain representative of glycoside hydrolase 3[J]. Journal of molecular biology, 2010, 397(3): 724-739. ↩︎ ↩︎

  3. Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Fabrega S, et al. Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1995, 92(15): 7090-7094. ↩︎

  4. Davies G, Henrissat B. Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases[J]. Structure, 1995, 3(9): 853-859. ↩︎

Literature Information

Title Characterization of four β-glucosidases acting on isoflavone-glycosides from Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum IPLA 36007
Author Lucía Guadamuro, Ana Belén Flórez, Ángel Alegría, Lucía Vázquez, Baltasar Mayo
DOI 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.07.024
Abstract Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum IPLA 36007 acts on isoflavone glycosides, releasing their corresponding aglycones. This strain-specific activity might be a key step in making isoflavones bioavailable and harnessing their oestrogenic activity. To investigate the molecular mechanisms involved in this activity, four glycosyl hydrolase-encoding genes in the IPLA 36007 genome (AW18_01575, AW18_09810, AW18_08145, and AW18_08090) were selected, synthesized with heterologous promoter and terminator signals (r-β-gluA, r-β-gluB, r-β-gluD and r-β-gluE, respectively), cloned into Escherichia coli, overexpressed as His-tagged proteins, and the enzymes purified and characterized. All four enzymes – GluAHis, GluBHis, GluDHis and GluEHis – proved to have β-glucosidase activity and deglycosylated (although at different rates) the isoflavone glycosides daidzin and genistin, releasing the aglycone moieties daidzein and genistein, respectively. GluDHis and GluEHis were also shown to hydrolyse β-glucosyl disaccharides such as cellobiose and gentiobiose, while GluAHis and GluBHis did not. Differences in activity were recorded for all four β-glucosidases at different pHs and temperatures under otherwise similar assay conditions, suggesting they have complementary activities under different environmental conditions. Two of the recombinant genes, r-β-gluA, and r-β-gluD, were cloned and expressed in the model lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus lactis, suggesting starter and probiotic organisms could be endowed with β-glucosidase activity. B. pseudocatenulatum IPLA 36007 contains additional β-glucosidases to those studied in this work, indicating a high level of redundancy for this enzymatic activity. Knowledge of glycoside-degrading enzymes should facilitate the development of novel, more effective or more selective prebiotics or functional foods for the promotion of bifidobacterial numbers in the human gut. It might also be of interest in the development of novel probiotics with specific health-promoting activities.

Experimental results

  • Enzyme

Uniprot ID: A0A072N4Q2

Protein: Beta-glucosidase

Organism: Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum IPLA36007

Length: 748 AA

Taxonomic identifier: 1454376 [NCBI]

  • Pfam
Source Domain Start End E-value (Domain) Coverage
Pfam-A Glyco_hydro_3_C 316 548 1.6e-57 0.995
Pfam-A Fn3-like 582 652 3.3e-25 0.986
Pfam-A Glyco_hydro_3 67 279 1.6e-47 0.718

Program: hmmscan

Version: 3.1b2 (February 2015)

Method: hmmscan --domtblout hmmscan.tbl --noali -E 1e-5 pfam query.fa

Date: Mon Jul 20 14:32:16 2020

Description:

Glyco_hydro_3_C

Pfam

This domain is involved in catalysis and may be involved in binding beta-glucan[1]. This domain is found associated with PF00933.

InterPro

Glycoside hydrolase family 3 GH3 comprises enzymes with a number of known activities; beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.21); beta-xylosidase (3.2.1.37); N-acetyl beta-glucosaminidase (3.2.1.52); glucan beta-1,3-glucosidase (3.2.1.58); cellodextrinase(3.2.1.74); exo-1,3-1,4-glucanase (3.2.1).

These enzymes are two-domain globular proteins that are N-glycosylated at three sites[1:1]. This entry represents the C-terminal domain, involved in catalysis and may be involved in binding beta-glucan[1:2]. It is found associated with PF00933.

Fn3-like

Pfam

This domain has a fibronectin type III-like structure[2]. It is often found in association with PF00933 and PF01915. Its function is unknown.

InterPro

This domain has a fibronectin type III-like structure[2:1]. It is often found in association with PF00933 and PF01915. Its function is unknown.

Glyco_hydro_3

Pfam

No Pfam abstract.

InterPro

O-Glycosyl hydrolases (3.2.1.) are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycosyl hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 85 different families[3][4]. This classification is available on the CAZy (CArbohydrate-Active EnZymes) website.

Glycoside hydrolase family 3 GH3 comprises enzymes with a number of known activities; beta-glucosidase (3.2.1.21); beta-xylosidase (3.2.1.37); N-acetyl beta-glucosaminidase (3.2.1.52); glucan beta-1,3-glucosidase (3.2.1.58); cellodextrinase (3.2.1.74); exo-1,3-1,4-glucanase (3.2.1). These enzymes are two-domain globular proteins that are N-glycosylated at three sites[1:3]. This domain is often N-terminal to the glycoside hydrolase family 3, C-terminal domain IPR002772.

Information is taken from Pfam and InterPro web site.

  • Reaction

p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranosidep-nitrophenyl + β-D-Glucopyranose

[L1]p-nitrophenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
right_arrow
[R1]p-nitrophenyl
plus
[R2]β-D-Glucopyranose

References

  1. Varghese J N, Hrmova M, Fincher G B. Three-dimensional structure of a barley β-D-glucan exohydrolase, a family 3 glycosyl hydrolase[J]. Structure, 1999, 7(2): 179-190. ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎

  2. Pozzo T, Pasten J L, Karlsson E N, et al. Structural and functional analyses of β-glucosidase 3B from Thermotoga neapolitana: a thermostable three-domain representative of glycoside hydrolase 3[J]. Journal of molecular biology, 2010, 397(3): 724-739. ↩︎ ↩︎

  3. Henrissat B, Callebaut I, Fabrega S, et al. Conserved catalytic machinery and the prediction of a common fold for several families of glycosyl hydrolases[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1995, 92(15): 7090-7094. ↩︎

  4. Davies G, Henrissat B. Structures and mechanisms of glycosyl hydrolases[J]. Structure, 1995, 3(9): 853-859. ↩︎


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