| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0096 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 22 | 10 | GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH92, GH2, CE9, GH29, GH97 |
| PUL0102 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 25 | 4 | GH20, GH29, GH33, CBM67, GH78 |
| PUL0119 | recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression | N-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 31160824 Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3. |
2019 Sep | degradation | 2 | 1 | CBM32, GH29 |
| PUL0180 | enzyme activity assay | galactomannan | Bacteroides fragilis | 27288925, 21539815 A beta-mannan utilization locus in Bacteroides ovatus involves a GH36 alpha-galactosidase active on galactomannans. New microbial mannan catabolic pathway that involves a novel mannosylglucose phosphorylase. FEBS Lett. 2016 Jul;590(14):2106-18. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.12250. Epub 2016 Jun 28. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 May 20;408(4):701-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.04.095. Epub 2011 Apr 24. |
2016 Jul,2011 May 20 | degradation | 19 | 4 | GH36, GH29, GH29 |
| PUL0194 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-glycan | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 28056108 Molecular Characterization of N-glycan Degradation and Transport in Streptococcus pneumoniae and Its Contribution to Virulence. PLoS Pathog. 2017 Jan 5;13(1):e1006090. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006090. eCollection 2017 Jan. |
2017 Jan | degradation | 6 | 5 | GH20, GH38, GH125, GH92, GH29 |
| PUL0211 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin layer chromatography | N-glycan | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 25586188, 25205095 The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14. |
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 | degradation | 9 | 6 | GH29, GH18, GH20, GH2, GH3, GH125, GH92, GH35 |
| PUL0225 | RT-PCR | porphyran | Bacteroides plebeius | 23150581 Bacteria of the human gut microbiome catabolize red seaweed glycans with carbohydrate-active enzyme updates from extrinsic microbes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Nov 27;109(48):19786-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211002109. Epub 2012 Nov 12. |
2012 Nov 27 | degradation | 36 | 12 | GH16, GH117, GH2, GH2, GH50, GH154, GH105, GH16, GH86, GH86, GH29, GH16, GH2 |
| PUL0246 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, Western Blot | fucose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 24333485 Structural and functional analysis of fucose-processing enzymes from Streptococcus pneumoniae. J Mol Biol. 2014 Apr 3;426(7):1469-82. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.006. Epub 2013 Dec 12. |
2014 Apr 3 | degradation | 11 | 4 | GH98, CBM51, GH36, GH36, GH29 |
| PUL0252 | gene chips | mucin, O-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 23996813 Regulated expression of polysaccharide utilization and capsular biosynthesis loci in biofilm and planktonic Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron during growth in chemostats. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2014 Jan;111(1):165-73. doi: 10.1002/bit.24994. Epub 2013 Jul 30. |
2014 Jan | degradation | 6 | 2 | CBM32, GH29 |
| PUL0299 | gene trait matching exercise | fucosyllactose | Bifidobacterium longum | 29310579 Gene-trait matching across the Bifidobacterium longum pan-genome reveals considerable diversity in carbohydrate catabolism among human infant strains. BMC Genomics. 2018 Jan 8;19(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s12864-017-4388-9. |
2018 Jan 8 | degradation | 13 | 2 | GH29, GH95 |
| PUL0359 | microarray | lactose, host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 16968696 Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. |
2006 Nov 24 | degradation | 5 | 3 | GH43_10, GH97, GH29 |
| PUL0368 | microarray, Western Blot | human milk oligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis | 19033196 The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 2;105(48):18964-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809584105. Epub 2008 Nov 24. |
2008 Dec 2 | degradation | 30 | 4 | GH2, GH95, GH29, GH33, GH20 |
| PUL0459 | RNA-Seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay | agar | Colwellia echini | 31915221 A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19. |
2020 Jan 8 | degradation | 48 | 10 | GH2, GH96, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH50, GH50, GH29, GH50, GH86, GH117 |
| PUL0460 | recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | carrageenan, agar | Paraglaciecola hydrolytica | 29774012 A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 108 | 18 | GH2, GH29, GH63, GH86, CBM6, GH50, GH86, GH50, GH117, GH50, GH16, GH50, CE1, GH16, GH127, GH16, GH82, GH16, GH16, GH16 |
| PUL0467 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 14 | 5 | GH29, CBM32, GH2, GH20, GH18 |
| PUL0476 | growth assay | hemicellulose, pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 11 | 6 | GH5, GH5_13, GH43_18, GH2, GH43, GH43_26, GH43_31, GH29, CBM32 |
| PUL0559 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28329766 Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. |
2017 Apr 6 | degradation | 12 | 5 | CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29 |
| PUL0562 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan, rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345, 22205877 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec | degradation | 11 | 4 | CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29 |
| PUL0607 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | porphyran | Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica strain CZ1127 | 32520542 Characterization of a Novel Porphyranase Accommodating Methyl-galactoses at Its Subsites. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Jul 1;68(26):7032-7039. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02404. Epub 2020 Jun 22. |
2020 Jul 1 | degradation | 22 | 8 | GH2, CBM67, CBM51, GH141, PL0, GH105, GH154, GH16_11, GH16, 3.2.1.178, GH117, GH16_11, GH16, GH16_14, GH29 |
| PUL0652 | RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry | agar | Colwellia echini A3 | 33811026 A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26. |
2021 May 26 | degradation | 54 | 10 | CBM35, GH2, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH96, GH50, GH50, GH50, GH29, CBM13, GH50, GH86, GH117 |
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