| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0063 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzymatic product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry | xyloglucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH3, GH2, GH31, GH9, GH5_4, GH43, GH43_12, GH43_12, GH3 |
| PUL0064 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzymatic product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry | xyloglucan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH5, GH5_4, GH31, GH2, GH3 |
| PUL0065 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzymatic product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry | xyloglucan | Bacteroides uniformis | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH43_12, GH43, GH5_4, GH5, GH31, GH2, GH3, GH95 |
| PUL0066 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzymatic product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry | xyloglucan | Bacteroides fluxus | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 13 | 6 | GH43_12, GH43, GH5, GH5_4, GH31, GH2, GH3, GH95 |
| PUL0067 | bicinchoninic acid (BCA) reducing-sugar assay, enzymatic product analysis, affinity gel electrophoresis, isothermal titration calorimetry | xyloglucan | Dysgonomonas gadei | 31420336 Adaptation of Syntenic Xyloglucan Utilization Loci of Human Gut Bacteroidetes to Polysaccharide Side Chain Diversity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Oct 1;85(20):e01491-19. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01491-19. Print 2019 Oct 15. |
2019 Oct 15 | degradation | 11 | 6 | GH2, GH5_4, GH5, GH31, GH95, GH3, GH43_12 |
| PUL0091 | sequence homology analysis | O-glycan, N-glycan | Bacteroides vulgatus | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 8 | 6 | CE9, GH2, GH92, GH20, GH20, GH2 |
| PUL0092 | sequence homology analysis | O-glycan, N-glycan | Bacteroides vulgatus | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 10 | 4 | GH20, GH2, GH20, GH33 |
| PUL0093 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 24 | 7 | CE9, GH2, GH92, GH20, GH20, GH2 |
| PUL0094 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 25 | 5 | GH27, GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20 |
| PUL0095 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 17 | 5 | GH27, GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20 |
| PUL0096 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 22 | 10 | GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH92, GH2, CE9, GH29, GH97 |
| PUL0097 | sequence homology analysis | O-glycan, N-glycan | Bacteroides massiliensis | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 15 | 10 | GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH92, GH2, CE9 |
| PUL0106 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 22 | 4 | GH20, GH2, GH2, GH2 |
| PUL0108 | sequence homology analysis | O-glycan, N-glycan | Bacteroides uniformis | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 27 | 3 | GH2, GH3 |
| PUL0109 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 28 | 3 | GH2 |
| PUL0110 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 28 | 3 | GH2 |
| PUL0112 | fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay | O-glycan, N-glycan | uncultured bacterium | 31275257 Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 25 | 1 | GH20, GH2, GH2, GH2 |
| PUL0114 | recombinant protein expression, enzyme activity assay | arabinofuranose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 31198441 The xyl-doc gene cluster of Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum encodes GH43- and GH62-alpha-l-arabinofuranosidases with complementary modes of action. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2019 Jun 10;12:144. doi: 10.1186/s13068-019-1483-y. eCollection 2019. |
2019 | degradation | 14 | 14 | GH43, GH43_16, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, CE1, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH62, CE6, CBM6, CBM32, GH95, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6 |
| PUL0115 | recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression | N-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 31160824 Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3. |
2019 Sep | degradation | 7 | 7 | GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH2 |
| PUL0122 | enzyme activity assay | alpha-galactoside, beta-galactoside, raffinose, melibiose | Thermotoga maritima | 9741105 Properties of an alpha-galactosidase, and structure of its gene galA, within an alpha-and beta-galactoside utilization gene cluster of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima. Syst Appl Microbiol. 1998 Mar;21(1):1-11. doi: 10.1016/s0723-2020(98)80002-7. |
1998 Mar | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH42, GH2, GH36 |
| PUL0137 | sequence homology analysis | lactose | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis | 30306201 Staying alive: growth and survival of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2018 Dec;102(24):10645-10663. doi: 10.1007/s00253-018-9413-7. Epub 2018 Oct 10. |
2018 Dec | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0145 | enzyme activity assay | glycosaminoglycan, chondroitin sulfate | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 30262663 The human gut microbe Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron encodes the founding member of a novel glycosaminoglycan-degrading polysaccharide lyase family PL29. J Biol Chem. 2018 Nov 16;293(46):17906-17916. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.004510. Epub 2018 Sep 27. |
2018 Nov 16 | degradation | 27 | 5 | PL8, PL8_2, PL29, GH2, GH88, PL8_2 |
| PUL0156 | RNA-Seq, differential gene expression | lactose | Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 30332787 Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517. |
2018 Oct 16 | degradation | 2 | 2 | GH2 |
| PUL0159 | RNA-Seq, differential gene expression | lactose | Lactobacillus rhamnosus | 30332787 Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517. |
2018 Oct 16 | degradation | 2 | 2 | GH2 |
| PUL0160 | mass spectrometry, sequence homology analysis | alpha-mannan | Salegentibacter sp. Hel_I_6 | 30246424 Alpha- and beta-mannan utilization by marine Bacteroidetes. Environ Microbiol. 2018 Nov;20(11):4127-4140. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14414. Epub 2018 Oct 16. |
2018 Nov | degradation | 33 | 10 | GH92, GH92, GH43, GH43_34, GH125, CBM32, GH92, GH92, GH92, GH76, GH2, GH92 |
| PUL0168 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactose | Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis | 30099846 GlaR (YugA)-a novel RpiR-family transcription activator of the Leloir pathway of galactose utilization in Lactococcus lactis IL1403. Microbiologyopen. 2019 May;8(5):e00714. doi: 10.1002/mbo3.714. Epub 2018 Aug 11. |
2019 May | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0192 | RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 27 | 12 | GH106, GH28, GH28, CE12, GH2, GH43_18, GH43_34, GH43, CBM32, GH42, GH28, PL11, PL11_1, PL26, CE12, GH105, PL11_1, GH105 |
| PUL0193 | RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 30 | 10 | GH2, PL11_1, PL11, GH28, GH117, PL11_1, PL11, GH28, GH105, GH28 |
| PUL0206 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | mucin | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 25736888 Glycan-foraging systems reveal the adaptation of Capnocytophaga canimorsus to the dog mouth. mBio. 2015 Mar 3;6(2):e02507. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02507-14. |
2015 Mar 3 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0211 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin layer chromatography | N-glycan | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 25586188, 25205095 The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14. |
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 | degradation | 9 | 6 | GH29, GH18, GH20, GH2, GH3, GH125, GH92, GH35 |
| PUL0212 | qRT-PCR | galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium adolescentis | 25483279 Diverse galactooligosaccharides consumption by bifidobacteria: implications of beta-galactosidase--LacS operon. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(4):664-72. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.987204. Epub 2014 Dec 6. |
2015 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0213 | qRT-PCR | galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium adolescentis | 25483279 Diverse galactooligosaccharides consumption by bifidobacteria: implications of beta-galactosidase--LacS operon. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2015;79(4):664-72. doi: 10.1080/09168451.2014.987204. Epub 2014 Dec 6. |
2015 | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0224 | RT-PCR, qRT-PCR | cellulose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 23418511 A two-component system (XydS/R) controls the expression of genes encoding CBM6-containing proteins in response to straw in Clostridium cellulolyticum. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056063. Epub 2013 Feb 13. |
2013 | degradation | 16 | 14 | GH43_16, GH43, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, CBM6, CE1, GH43_10, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, CBM32, GH95, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6 |
| PUL0225 | RT-PCR | porphyran | Bacteroides plebeius | 23150581 Bacteria of the human gut microbiome catabolize red seaweed glycans with carbohydrate-active enzyme updates from extrinsic microbes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Nov 27;109(48):19786-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211002109. Epub 2012 Nov 12. |
2012 Nov 27 | degradation | 36 | 12 | GH16, GH117, GH2, GH2, GH50, GH154, GH105, GH16, GH86, GH86, GH29, GH16, GH2 |
| PUL0272 | RT-qPCR | beta-galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis | 23663691 Transcriptional analysis of oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium lactis Bl-04. BMC Genomics. 2013 May 10;14:312. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-312. |
2013 May 10 | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0284 | microarray, high performance anion exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium breve | 23199239 Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2. |
2013 Jan | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0304 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 2 | GH2, GH53 |
| PUL0306 | RT-qPCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | galactan | Bacteroides ovatus | 29255254 Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH2, GH53, GH147 |
| PUL0316 | microarray | agar, porphyran | Zobellia galactanivorans | 28983288 Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 15 | 2 | GH2, GH117 |
| PUL0328 | microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry | xylan | Gramella flava | 28261179 Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 10 | 4 | GH127, CBM13, GH43, GH43_26, GH2, GH5, GH5_13 |
| PUL0332 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 19 | 9 | GH5, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH5, CE7, GH2, GH94, GH97, GH127, GH127 |
| PUL0348 | enzyme activity assay | sialoglycoconjugate | Bacteroides fragilis | 22449996 Characterization of a gene cluster for sialoglycoconjugate utilization in Bacteroides fragilis. J Med Invest. 2012;59(1-2):79-94. doi: 10.2152/jmi.59.79. |
2012 | degradation | 13 | 1 | GH33, GH20, GH2, CBM32, GH20, GH20, GH92, GH2, GH2 |
| PUL0360 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | lactose, host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 16968696 Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. |
2006 Nov 24 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH2, GH53 |
| PUL0364 | enzyme activity assay | xylan | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 17311090 Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224. |
2007 Feb 21 | degradation | 8 | 4 | CBM22, GH10, GH2, GH10, GH43_1 |
| PUL0368 | microarray, Western Blot | human milk oligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis | 19033196 The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 2;105(48):18964-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809584105. Epub 2008 Nov 24. |
2008 Dec 2 | degradation | 30 | 4 | GH2, GH95, GH29, GH33, GH20 |
| PUL0377 | microarray, qPCR | glycosaminoglycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 27 | 3 | PL8_2, PL8, PL29, GH2, GH88, PL8_2 |
| PUL0382 | microarray, qPCR | mucin, O-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 11 | 1 | GH2, GH109 |
| PUL0386 | ion trap liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry, target decoy database analysis, high performance anion exchange chromatography | hemicellulose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 20013800 Modulation of cellulosome composition in Clostridium cellulolyticum: adaptation to the polysaccharide environment revealed by proteomic and carbohydrate-active enzyme analyses. Proteomics. 2010 Feb;10(3):541-54. doi: 10.1002/pmic.200900311. |
2010 Feb | degradation | 11 | 11 | GH43, CBM6, GH43_16, GH10, CBM6, GH43_29, GH43, CBM6, CE1, CBM6, GH43_10, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH43_29, GH43, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH2, CBM6 |
| PUL0398 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | N-acetylglucosamine | Capnocytophaga canimorsus | 21762219 The genome and surface proteome of Capnocytophaga canimorsus reveal a key role of glycan foraging systems in host glycoproteins deglycosylation. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Aug;81(4):1050-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07750.x. Epub 2011 Jul 18. |
2011 Aug | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0399 | microarray | beta-galactooligosaccharide | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 22006318 Transcriptional and functional analysis of galactooligosaccharide uptake by lacS in Lactobacillus acidophilus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Oct 25;108(43):17785-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1114152108. Epub 2011 Oct 17. |
2011 Oct 25 | degradation | 12 | 2 | GH42, GH2 |
| PUL0419 | microarray | plant polysaccharide | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 11 | 5 | GH5, GH5_2, GH5_5, GH2, GH5, GH5_5, GH140, GH130, CBM67, GH78 |
| PUL0440 | mass spectrometry, high performance anion exchange chromatography | glucomannan, galactomannan | Chitinophaga pinensis | 28069559 Proteomic insights into mannan degradation and protein secretion by the forest floor bacterium Chitinophaga pinensis. J Proteomics. 2017 Mar 6;156:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2017.01.003. Epub 2017 Jan 6. |
2017 Mar 6 | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH2, GH76, CBM13 |
| PUL0459 | RNA-Seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay | agar | Colwellia echini | 31915221 A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19. |
2020 Jan 8 | degradation | 48 | 10 | GH2, GH96, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH50, GH50, GH29, GH50, GH86, GH117 |
| PUL0460 | recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay | carrageenan, agar | Paraglaciecola hydrolytica | 29774012 A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 108 | 18 | GH2, GH29, GH63, GH86, CBM6, GH50, GH86, GH50, GH117, GH50, GH16, GH50, CE1, GH16, GH127, GH16, GH82, GH16, GH16, GH16 |
| PUL0464 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 16 | 6 | GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH2 |
| PUL0467 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 14 | 5 | GH29, CBM32, GH2, GH20, GH18 |
| PUL0472 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 28 | 8 | GH38, GH92, CBM32, GH2, GH78, CBM67, CE1, GH92, GH92, GH130, GH43_8 |
| PUL0476 | growth assay | hemicellulose, pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 11 | 6 | GH5, GH5_13, GH43_18, GH2, GH43, GH43_26, GH43_31, GH29, CBM32 |
| PUL0478 | growth assay | alpha-glucan, starch | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 8 | 4 | GH2, GH92, GH92, GH125 |
| PUL0479 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 20 | 12 | GH43, GH43_34, GH43_19, GH27, GH2, GH95, GH51, GH28, GH28, GH2, GH92, GH92, GH89 |
| PUL0482 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 27 | 17 | GH78, CBM67, GH142, GH95, GH78, CBM67, GH143, GH43_18, GH43, GH28, GH140, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, CE8, GH127, PL1, PL1_2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH137, GH78 |
| PUL0483 | growth assay | pectin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 12 | 5 | GH2, CE12, CE4, GH28, GH117, GH106, GH105 |
| PUL0527 | microarray, qPCR | xyloglucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH3, GH2, GH31, GH9, GH5_4, GH43_12, GH43_12, GH3 |
| PUL0530 | microarray, qPCR | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 54 | 21 | PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH137, GH2, CBM57, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, GH78, GH33, CBM67, GH28, GH78, CBM67, GH143, GH142, GH43_18, GH43, PL1, CE8, PL1_2 |
| PUL0534 | RNA-Seq | pectin | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH133, GH0, GH13, GH13_10, GH2, GH53, GH147 |
| PUL0536 | RNA-Seq | N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, glucosamine | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH2 |
| PUL0543 | RNA-Seq | cellobiose, beta-glucan, glucosamine | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH30, GH30_3, GH2, CBM57, GH88 |
| PUL0544 | RNA-Seq | ribose | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH2 |
| PUL0546 | RNA-Seq | arabinogalactan, cellobiose | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 8 | 4 | GH2, GH30_4, GH51 |
| PUL0547 | RNA-Seq | mannose | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 11 | 4 | GH130, GH26, GH2, GH3 |
| PUL0555 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay | N-glycan | Bacteroides fragilis | 25139987 Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19. |
2014 Sep 2 | degradation | 9 | 5 | GH154, GH2, GH20, GH88, PL0, PL33_1 |
| PUL0558 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, growth assay, enzyme activity assay | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 28329766 Complex pectin metabolism by gut bacteria reveals novel catalytic functions. Nature. 2017 Apr 6;544(7648):65-70. doi: 10.1038/nature21725. Epub 2017 Mar 22. |
2017 Apr 6 | degradation | 50 | 20 | GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH2, CBM57, GH137, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, CBM67, GH33, GH78, GH28, CBM67, GH78, GH142, GH143, GH43_18, GH43, CE8, PL1_2, PL1 |
| PUL0561 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | alpha-galactoside | Lactobacillus plantarum | 12406739 Characterization of the melA locus for alpha-galactosidase in Lactobacillus plantarum. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Nov;68(11):5464-71. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.11.5464-5471.2002. |
2002 Nov | degradation | 5 | 2 | GH36, GH2 |
| PUL0564 | microarray, qPCR | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345, 22205877 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec | degradation | 39 | 23 | GH106, GH28, GH28, CE12, GH2, GH43, GH43_18, GH42, GH28, CE4, CE0, GH28, GH2, GH27, CBM35, GH35, PL9, PL9_1, PL26, CE12, GH105, PL11, PL11_1, GH105, CE4, CE0, CE6, GH2, PL9_1 |
| PUL0566 | microarray, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877, 29255254 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2011 Dec,2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH2, GH53, GH147 |
| PUL0600 | liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, differential gene expression | galactomannan | Clostridium cellulovorans | 26020016 Elucidation of the recognition mechanisms for hemicellulose and pectin in Clostridium cellulovorans using intracellular quantitative proteome analysis. AMB Express. 2015 May 23;5:29. doi: 10.1186/s13568-015-0115-6. eCollection 2015. |
2015 | degradation | 12 | 2 | GH130, GH130, GH2 |
| PUL0606 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression | beta-galactooligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 | 32385941 Biochemical analysis of cross-feeding behaviour between two common gut commensals when cultivated on plant-derived arabinogalactan. Microb Biotechnol. 2020 Nov;13(6):1733-1747. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.13577. Epub 2020 May 9. |
2020 Nov | degradation | 3 | 1 | 3.2.1.23, GH2 |
| PUL0607 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | porphyran | Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica strain CZ1127 | 32520542 Characterization of a Novel Porphyranase Accommodating Methyl-galactoses at Its Subsites. J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Jul 1;68(26):7032-7039. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02404. Epub 2020 Jun 22. |
2020 Jul 1 | degradation | 22 | 8 | GH2, CBM67, CBM51, GH141, PL0, GH105, GH154, GH16_11, GH16, 3.2.1.178, GH117, GH16_11, GH16, GH16_14, GH29 |
| PUL0613 | RNA-Seq | O-glycan, N-glycan | Prevotella sp. PINT | 33113351 Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27. |
2020 Dec 9 | degradation | 5 | 2 | PL38, GH88, GH2, CBM57 |
| PUL0622 | RNA-Seq | xylan | Prevotella sp. PROD | 33113351 Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27. |
2020 Dec 9 | degradation | 15 | 5 | CBM35, CBM2, PL11_1, PL11, GH3, 3.2.1.55, CBM6, 3.2.1.37, GH43_7, CBM13, GH43, PL11_1, CBM35, CE12, PL11, CBM2, GH2 |
| PUL0626 | high performance anion exchange chromatography | arabinan | Lactobacillus crispatus DSM29598 | 33119797 Characterization of two extracellular arabinanases in Lactobacillus crispatus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020 Dec;104(23):10091-10103. doi: 10.1007/s00253-020-10979-0. Epub 2020 Oct 29. |
2020 Dec | degradation | 24 | 8 | GH43, CBM54, GH43_4, GH2, GH43, GH43_4, GH127, GH51, GH43, CBM42, GH43_26, GH51, GH27, CBM51 |
| PUL0651 | enzyme activity assay, NMR | agar | Gilvimarinus chinensis DSM 19667 | 33691998 Agarase cocktail from agar polysaccharide utilization loci converts homogenized Gelidium amansii into neoagarooligosaccharides. Food Chem. 2021 Aug 1;352:128685. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128685. Epub 2020 Nov 19. |
2021 Aug 1 | degradation | 63 | 14 | CBM6, GH16_16, GH16, GH50, CBM6, CBM13, CBM6, GH16_16, GH16, GH50, GH117, GH16_3, GH16, GH2, GH50, GH127, GH167, CBM2, CBM6, GH86, 3.2.1.81, GH50, 3.2.1.81, GH86 |
| PUL0652 | RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry | agar | Colwellia echini A3 | 33811026 A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26. |
2021 May 26 | degradation | 54 | 10 | CBM35, GH2, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH96, GH50, GH50, GH50, GH29, CBM13, GH50, GH86, GH117 |
| PUL0653 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq, electrophoretic mobility shift assay | agar | Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) | 33889146 LacI-Family Transcriptional Regulator DagR Acts as a Repressor of the Agarolytic Pathway Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 6;12:658657. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658657. eCollection 2021. |
2021 | degradation | 17 | 4 | GH16_16, 3.2.1.81, CBM67, GH2, GH117, 3.2.1.81, GH50 |
| PUL0664 | thin layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression | arabinogalactan protein | Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 | 34340552 Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3. |
2021 Aug 31 | degradation | 17 | 8 | GH49, GH2, GH36, GH27, GH28, GH43, GH43, GH2 |
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