Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0001 RNA-Seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry beta-mannan Roseburia intestinalis 30796211
The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.
2019 Feb 22 degradation 15 7 GH1, CE2, GH130, GH130, GH36, GH113
PUL0004 enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay glucose, cellobiose, maltose uncultured bacterium 26827771
A novel metagenome-derived gene cluster from termite hindgut: Encoding phosphotransferase system components and high glucose tolerant glucosidase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Mar;84:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
2016 Mar degradation 2 1 GH1
PUL0006 enzyme activity assay galactan Geobacillus stearothermophilus 24637762
Purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of Gan1D, a GH1 6-phospho-beta-galactosidase from Geobacillus stearothermophilus T1. Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun. 2014 Feb;70(Pt 2):225-31. doi: 10.1107/S2053230X13034778. Epub 2014 Jan 21.
2014 Feb degradation 11 2 GH1
PUL0016 microarray cellobiose Lactococcus lactis 28970222
Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1.
2017 Dec 1 degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0022 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus coagulans 30519284
Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0023 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus coagulans 30519284
Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0028 microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay mucin [Ruminococcus] gnavus 24204617
Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 25;8(10):e76341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076341. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 14 3 GH0, GH33, CBM40, GH1, GH140
PUL0041 Southern Blot, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Klebsiella oxytoca 9023916
Cloning of cellobiose phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase genes: functional expression in recombinant Escherichia coli and identification of a putative binding region for disaccharides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Feb;63(2):355-63. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.2.355-363.1997.
1997 Feb degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0107 fosmid library screen, lectin binding assay O-glycan, N-glycan uncultured bacterium 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 27 4 GH1
PUL0113 sequence homology analysis O-glycan, N-glycan Faecalibacterium prausnitzii 31275257
Investigating Host Microbiota Relationships Through Functional Metagenomics. Front Microbiol. 2019 Jun 7;10:1286. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01286. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 23 1 GH1
PUL0121 fosmid library screen 4-methylumbelliferyl 6-azido-6-deoxy-beta-D-galactoside uncultured bacterium 31164449
High-Throughput Recovery and Characterization of Metagenome-Derived Glycoside Hydrolase-Containing Clones as a Resource for Biocatalyst Development. mSystems. 2019 Jun 4;4(4):e00082-19. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00082-19.
2019 Jun 4 degradation 36 2 GH13_23, GH1
PUL0124 fosmid library screen 4-methylumbelliferyl 6-azido-6-deoxy-beta-D-galactoside uncultured bacterium 31164449
High-Throughput Recovery and Characterization of Metagenome-Derived Glycoside Hydrolase-Containing Clones as a Resource for Biocatalyst Development. mSystems. 2019 Jun 4;4(4):e00082-19. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00082-19.
2019 Jun 4 degradation 33 2 GH13, GH13_23, GH1
PUL0144 enzyme activity assay, Western Blot chitin Thermococcus kodakarensis 16199574
Characterization of a novel glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. J Bacteriol. 2005 Oct;187(20):7038-44. doi: 10.1128/JB.187.20.7038-7044.2005.
2005 Oct degradation 12 3 GH35, GH1, CBM2, GH18
PUL0153 RNA-Seq lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0154 RNA-Seq, differential gene expression lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0157 RNA-Seq, differential gene expression lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0158 RNA-Seq, differential gene expression lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0186 gene deletion mutant and growth assay cellobiose Streptococcus pneumoniae 17028271
The two-component regulatory system TCS08 is involved in cellobiose metabolism of Streptococcus pneumoniae R6. J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(4):1342-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.01170-06. Epub 2006 Oct 6.
2007 Feb degradation 7 1 GH1
PUL0195 RT-PCR cellobiose Clostridium acetobutylicum 26691835
PTS regulation domain-containing transcriptional activator CelR and sigma factor sigma(54) control cellobiose utilization in Clostridium acetobutylicum. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Apr;100(2):289-302. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13316. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
2016 Apr degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0231 enzyme activity assay, cosmid library screening beta-glucoside Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum 22502871
Cloning and biochemical analysis of beta-glucoside utilization (bgl) operon without phosphotransferase system in Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum LY34. Microbiol Res. 2012 Sep 6;167(8):461-9. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Apr 12.
2012 Sep 6 degradation 2 1 GH1
PUL0287 RT-PCR unknown polysaccharide Streptococcus pneumoniae 23082033
Characterization of the ROK-family transcriptional regulator RokA of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39. Microbiology (Reading). 2012 Dec;158(Pt 12):2917-2926. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.062919-0. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
2012 Dec degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0321 enzyme activity assay, transposon mutagenesis beta-glucoside Escherichia coli 19233952
Characterization of a beta-glucoside operon (bgc) prevalent in septicemic and uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Apr;75(8):2284-93. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02621-08. Epub 2009 Feb 20.
2009 Apr degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0331 carbon utilization assay cellobiose Aliivibrio fischeri 18487409
Identification of a cellobiose utilization gene cluster with cryptic beta-galactosidase activity in Vibrio fischeri. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jul;74(13):4059-69. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00190-08. Epub 2008 May 16.
2008 Jul degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0370 RT-PCR beta-glucoside Corynebacterium glutamicum 19628558
Identification of a second beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system in Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3652-3660. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029496-0. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
2009 Nov degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0372 enzyme activity assay beta-glucoside Corynebacterium glutamicum 19628558
Identification of a second beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system in Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3652-3660. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029496-0. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
2009 Nov degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0403 RNA-Seq laminarin Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0407 primer extension analysis, enzyme activity assay lactose Lactobacillus casei 9066115
Establishing a model to study the regulation of the lactose operon in Lactobacillus casei. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 Mar 1;148(1):83-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10271.x.
1997 Mar 1 degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0531 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay chitobiose Serratia marcescens 12618440
Uptake of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc)2] via the phosphotransferase system is essential for chitinase production by Serratia marcescens 2170. J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1776-82. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.6.1776-1782.2003.
2003 Mar degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0570 clone and expression, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Corynebacterium glutamicum 12777497
A single V317A or V317M substitution in Enzyme II of a newly identified beta-glucoside phosphotransferase and utilization system of Corynebacterium glutamicum R extends its specificity towards cellobiose. Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Jun;149(Pt 6):1569-1580. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26053-0.
2003 Jun degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0573 enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR cellobiose, cellulose, cellooligosaccharide Streptomyces griseus 19648249
CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
2009 Oct degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0574 enzyme activity assay alpha-mannoside, N-glycan Streptococcus pyogenes 16822234
Functional analysis of a group A streptococcal glycoside hydrolase Spy1600 from family 84 reveals it is a beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and not a hyaluronidase. Biochem J. 2006 Oct 15;399(2):241-7. doi: 10.1042/BJ20060307.
2006 Oct 15 degradation 8 2 GH1, GH84, GH125, GH38
PUL0578 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay cellodextrin Bifidobacterium breve 21216899
Cellodextrin utilization by bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1681-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01786-10. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
2011 Mar degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0582 NMR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay lactose Lactococcus lactis 22660716
A specific mutation in the promoter region of the silent cel cluster accounts for the appearance of lactose-utilizing Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5612-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00455-12. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
2012 Aug degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0585 microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, beta-galactosidase assays cellobiose Streptococcus pneumoniae 21778207
CelR-mediated activation of the cellobiose-utilization gene cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Oct;157(Pt 10):2854-2861. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051359-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
2011 Oct degradation 7 1 GH1
PUL0603 microarray, qRT-PCR, culureing methods galactomannooligosaccharide Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 31703861
Transcriptional analysis of galactomannooligosaccharides utilization by Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Food Microbiol. 2020 Apr;86:103336. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103336. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
2020 Apr degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0658 qPCR, growth assay beta-mannooligosaccharide Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 34061597
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2021 Jun 29 degradation 14 9 GH36, CE2, CE17, GH113, GH1, GH130_2, GH130_1