| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0004 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | glucose, cellobiose, maltose | uncultured bacterium | 26827771 A novel metagenome-derived gene cluster from termite hindgut: Encoding phosphotransferase system components and high glucose tolerant glucosidase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Mar;84:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15. |
2016 Mar | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0012 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Vibrio cholerae | 28683122 The nucleoid occlusion protein SlmA is a direct transcriptional activator of chitobiose utilization in Vibrio cholerae. PLoS Genet. 2017 Jul 6;13(7):e1006877. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006877. eCollection 2017 Jul. |
2017 Jul | degradation | 11 | 2 | GH94, GH20, GH9 |
| PUL0015 | microarray | cellobiose | Lactococcus lactis | 28970222 Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1. |
2017 Dec 1 | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH9 |
| PUL0016 | microarray | cellobiose | Lactococcus lactis | 28970222 Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1. |
2017 Dec 1 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0017 | qRT-PCR, Western Blot, isothermal titration calorimetry | cellobiose | Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum | 29093754 A seven-gene cluster in Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum is essential for signalization, uptake and catabolism of the degradation products of cellulose hydrolysis. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2017 Oct 30;10:250. doi: 10.1186/s13068-017-0933-7. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 9 | 1 | GH94 |
| PUL0019 | enzyme activity assay, Northern Blot | lichenan, cellobiose, beta-glucoside | Bacillus subtilis | 8990303 Identification and characterization of a new beta-glucoside utilization system in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 1997 Jan;179(2):496-506. doi: 10.1128/jb.179.2.496-506.1997. |
1997 Jan | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH4 |
| PUL0022 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Bacillus coagulans | 30519284 Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0023 | RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Bacillus coagulans | 30519284 Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018. |
2018 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0041 | Southern Blot, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Klebsiella oxytoca | 9023916 Cloning of cellobiose phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase genes: functional expression in recombinant Escherichia coli and identification of a putative binding region for disaccharides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997 Feb;63(2):355-63. doi: 10.1128/aem.63.2.355-363.1997. |
1997 Feb | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0100 | transposon mutagenesis, growth assay | chitobiose | Escherichia coli | 9405618 Wild-type Escherichia coli grows on the chitin disaccharide, N,N'-diacetylchitobiose, by expressing the cel operon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Dec 23;94(26):14367-71. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.26.14367. |
1997 Dec 23 | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH4 |
| PUL0144 | enzyme activity assay, Western Blot | chitin | Thermococcus kodakarensis | 16199574 Characterization of a novel glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon. J Bacteriol. 2005 Oct;187(20):7038-44. doi: 10.1128/JB.187.20.7038-7044.2005. |
2005 Oct | degradation | 12 | 3 | GH35, GH1, CBM2, GH18 |
| PUL0186 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 17028271 The two-component regulatory system TCS08 is involved in cellobiose metabolism of Streptococcus pneumoniae R6. J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(4):1342-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.01170-06. Epub 2006 Oct 6. |
2007 Feb | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0195 | RT-PCR | cellobiose | Clostridium acetobutylicum | 26691835 PTS regulation domain-containing transcriptional activator CelR and sigma factor sigma(54) control cellobiose utilization in Clostridium acetobutylicum. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Apr;100(2):289-302. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13316. Epub 2016 Feb 9. |
2016 Apr | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0208 | growth assay | chitin | Pseudoalteromonas luteoviolacea | 31213521 Marine Chitinolytic Pseudoalteromonas Represents an Untapped Reservoir of Bioactive Potential. mSystems. 2019 Jun 18;4(4):e00060-19. doi: 10.1128/mSystems.00060-19. |
2019 Jun 18 | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM5, GH18, CBM5, AA10, CBM5, GH18 |
| PUL0269 | RT-PCR | chitin | Haloferax mediterranei | 23674154 Characterization of genes for chitin catabolism in Haloferax mediterranei. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Feb;98(3):1185-94. doi: 10.1007/s00253-013-4969-8. Epub 2013 May 15. |
2014 Feb | degradation | 16 | 4 | GH3, CBM5, CBM5, GH18, CBM5, GH18 |
| PUL0292 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Collimonas fungivorans | 18671744 Identification and characterization of genes underlying chitinolysis in Collimonas fungivorans Ter331. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008 Oct;66(1):123-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00547.x. Epub 2008 Jul 30. |
2008 Oct | degradation | 14 | 3 | GH0, GH16, GH3 |
| PUL0303 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Collimonas fungivorans | 18671744 Identification and characterization of genes underlying chitinolysis in Collimonas fungivorans Ter331. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008 Oct;66(1):123-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00547.x. Epub 2008 Jul 30. |
2008 Oct | degradation | 9 | 1 | CE9 |
| PUL0307 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Serratia marcescens subsp. marcescens | 29229757, 8757722 Structure and activity of ChiX: a peptidoglycan hydrolase required for chitinase secretion by Serratia marcescens. Comparative studies of chitinases A and B from Serratia marcescens. Biochem J. 2018 Jan 23;475(2):415-428. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20170633. Microbiology (Reading). 1996 Jul;142 ( Pt 7):1581-9. doi: 10.1099/13500872-142-7-1581. |
2018 Jan 23,1996 Jul | degradation | 6 | 2 | CBM5, GH18, AA10 |
| PUL0331 | carbon utilization assay | cellobiose | Aliivibrio fischeri | 18487409 Identification of a cellobiose utilization gene cluster with cryptic beta-galactosidase activity in Vibrio fischeri. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2008 Jul;74(13):4059-69. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00190-08. Epub 2008 May 16. |
2008 Jul | degradation | 6 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0344 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, protein structure characterization | chitin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 27933102, 32792608 A polysaccharide utilization locus from Flavobacterium johnsoniae enables conversion of recalcitrant chitin. Structural insights of the enzymes from the chitin utilization locus of Flavobacterium johnsoniae. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2016 Nov 28;9:260. doi: 10.1186/s13068-016-0674-z. eCollection 2016. Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 13;10(1):13775. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70749-w. |
2016,2020 Aug 13 | degradation | 11 | 3 | GH18, GH20, GH18 |
| PUL0381 | microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | chitin | Vibrio cholerae | 14983042 The Vibrio cholerae chitin utilization program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 24;101(8):2524-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308707101. |
2004 Feb 24 | degradation | 6 | 1 | CBM12, CE4, GH4 |
| PUL0413 | enzyme activity assay, reducing-sugar assay | cellobiose | uncultured bacterium contig00059 | 30116044 Functional metagenomics reveals abundant polysaccharide-degrading gene clusters and cellobiose utilization pathways within gut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):104-117. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0255-1. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2019 Jan | degradation | 31 | 1 | GH44 |
| PUL0423 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Thermotoga neapolitana | 10960102 Cloning and characterization of the glucooligosaccharide catabolic pathway beta-glucan glucohydrolase and cellobiose phosphorylase in the marine hyperthermophile Thermotoga neapolitana. J Bacteriol. 2000 Sep;182(18):5172-9. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.18.5172-5179.2000. |
2000 Sep | degradation | 3 | 2 | GH94 |
| PUL0475 | clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose, cellotriose | Streptomyces reticuli | 10347054 Characterization of the binding protein-dependent cellobiose and cellotriose transport system of the cellulose degrader Streptomyces reticuli. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Jun;65(6):2636-43. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.6.2636-2643.1999. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH18, CBM2 |
| PUL0487 | growth assay | chitin | Flavobacterium johnsoniae | 19717629 Novel features of the polysaccharide-digesting gliding bacterium Flavobacterium johnsoniae as revealed by genome sequence analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Nov;75(21):6864-75. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01495-09. Epub 2009 Aug 28. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 10 | 3 | GH18, GH20, GH18 |
| PUL0497 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | chitin | Pseudoalteromonas piscicida | 11772635 Identification and characterization of the gene cluster involved in chitin degradation in a marine bacterium, Alteromonas sp. strain O-7. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002 Jan;68(1):263-70. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.1.263-270.2002. |
2002 Jan | degradation | 3 | 2 | CBM5, GH18, CBM5, AA10, CBM5, GH18 |
| PUL0531 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | chitobiose | Serratia marcescens | 12618440 Uptake of N,N'-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc)2] via the phosphotransferase system is essential for chitinase production by Serratia marcescens 2170. J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1776-82. doi: 10.1128/JB.185.6.1776-1782.2003. |
2003 Mar | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0538 | RNA-Seq | galactomannan, glucomannan, cellobiose, xyloglucan | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 15 | 7 | GH130, GH26, GH26, GH5_2, GH5, GH5_7, CE7, GH3 |
| PUL0543 | RNA-Seq | cellobiose, beta-glucan, glucosamine | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH30, GH30_3, GH2, CBM57, GH88 |
| PUL0546 | RNA-Seq | arabinogalactan, cellobiose | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 8 | 4 | GH2, GH30_4, GH51 |
| PUL0551 | RNA-Seq | cellobiose, beta-glucan, glucomannan, laminarin | Bacteroides cellulosilyticus | 23976882 Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. |
2013 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH16, GH3 |
| PUL0567 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | chitin | Pseudoalteromonas sp. S9 | 10220172 Multiple genes involved in chitin degradation from the marine bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. strain S91. Microbiology (Reading). 1999 Apr;145 ( Pt 4):925-934. doi: 10.1099/13500872-145-4-925. |
1999 Apr | degradation | 3 | 3 | CBM5, GH18, AA10, CBM5, CBM5, GH18 |
| PUL0570 | clone and expression, enzyme activity assay | cellobiose | Corynebacterium glutamicum | 12777497 A single V317A or V317M substitution in Enzyme II of a newly identified beta-glucoside phosphotransferase and utilization system of Corynebacterium glutamicum R extends its specificity towards cellobiose. Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Jun;149(Pt 6):1569-1580. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26053-0. |
2003 Jun | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0573 | enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR | cellobiose, cellulose, cellooligosaccharide | Streptomyces griseus | 19648249 CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31. |
2009 Oct | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0577 | SDS-PAGE, enzyme activity assay | chitin, chitobiose, cellobiose | Photobacterium profundum | 21098515 Elucidation of exo-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity of a family 9 glycoside hydrolase (PBPRA0520) from Photobacterium profundum SS9. Glycobiology. 2011 Apr;21(4):503-11. doi: 10.1093/glycob/cwq191. Epub 2010 Nov 22. |
2011 Apr | degradation | 11 | 3 | GH94, GH20, GH9 |
| PUL0583 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay | cellobiose | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 8407820 Cloning and sequencing of a cellobiose phosphotransferase system operon from Bacillus stearothermophilus XL-65-6 and functional expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 Oct;175(20):6441-50. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.20.6441-6450.1993. |
1993 Oct | degradation | 5 | 1 | CE0 |
| PUL0585 | microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, beta-galactosidase assays | cellobiose | Streptococcus pneumoniae | 21778207 CelR-mediated activation of the cellobiose-utilization gene cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Oct;157(Pt 10):2854-2861. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051359-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21. |
2011 Oct | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0586 | enzyme activity assay | chitin | Serratia marcescens | 23047109 Regulation of chitinase production by the 5'-untranslated region of the ybfM in Serratia marcescens 2170. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2012;76(10):1920-4. doi: 10.1271/bbb.120403. Epub 2012 Oct 7. |
2012 | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH20 |
| PUL0588 | enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR | chitin | Streptomyces coelicolor | 23278377 Enzymatic and genetic characterization of the DasD protein possessing N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase activity in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Mar;340(1):33-40. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12069. Epub 2013 Jan 16. |
2013 Mar | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH3 |
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