Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0013 Northern Blot, RT-PCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, electrophoretic mobility shift assay arabinan Geobacillus stearothermophilus 21460081
The L-Arabinan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol. 2011 Jun;193(11):2838-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.00222-11. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
2011 Jun degradation 56 11 GH43_5, GH43, GH43, GH43_4, GH51, GH51, GH127, CE4, GH52, GH10, GH67, GH39, GH43_11
PUL0015 microarray cellobiose Lactococcus lactis 28970222
Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1.
2017 Dec 1 degradation 4 1 GH9
PUL0016 microarray cellobiose Lactococcus lactis 28970222
Disruption of a Transcriptional Repressor by an Insertion Sequence Element Integration Leads to Activation of a Novel Silent Cellobiose Transporter in Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Nov 16;83(23):e01279-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-17. Print 2017 Dec 1.
2017 Dec 1 degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0028 microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay mucin [Ruminococcus] gnavus 24204617
Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 25;8(10):e76341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076341. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 14 3 GH0, GH33, CBM40, GH1, GH140
PUL0068 enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay raffinose Escherichia coli 8277949
Role of two operators in regulating the plasmid-borne raf operon of Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1994 Jan;242(1):90-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00277352.
1994 Jan degradation 4 2 GH36, GH32
PUL0081 qRT-PCR, microarray oligogalacturonide Vibrio parahaemolyticus 31133029
Carbohydrate metabolic systems present on genomic islands are lost and gained in Vibrio parahaemolyticus. BMC Microbiol. 2019 May 27;19(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12866-019-1487-6.
2019 May 27 degradation 13 2 PL9_1, PL22_1, PL22
PUL0082 electrophoretic mobility shift assay, enzyme activity assay melibiose, raffinose-oligosaccharide, stachyose Bacillus subtilis 31138628
The melREDCA Operon Encodes a Utilization System for the Raffinose Family of Oligosaccharides in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol. 2019 Jul 10;201(15):e00109-19. doi: 10.1128/JB.00109-19. Print 2019 Aug 1.
2019 Aug 1 degradation 6 2 GH4
PUL0151 sequence homology analysis, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 30524390, 32585009
Evolutionary Evidence of Algal Polysaccharide Degradation Acquisition by Pseudoalteromonas carrageenovora 9(T) to Adapt to Macroalgal Niches. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 22;9:2740. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02740. eCollection 2018. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2018,2020 Aug 20 degradation 12 2 PL7, PL17_2, PL17
PUL0216 Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR, microarray alginate Sphingomonas sp. 24816607
Alginate-dependent gene expression mechanism in Sphingomonas sp. strain A1. J Bacteriol. 2014 Jul;196(14):2691-700. doi: 10.1128/JB.01666-14. Epub 2014 May 9.
2014 Jul degradation 10 1 PL7, PL5, PL15_1
PUL0232 microarray, electrophoretic mobility shift assay raffinose Bifidobacterium breve 24705323
Transcription of two adjacent carbohydrate utilization gene clusters in Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 is controlled by LacI- and repressor open reading frame kinase (ROK)-type regulators. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(12):3604-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00130-14.
2014 Jun degradation 6 1 GH36
PUL0233 microarray, electrophoretic mobility shift assay melezitose Bifidobacterium breve 24705323
Transcription of two adjacent carbohydrate utilization gene clusters in Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 is controlled by LacI- and repressor open reading frame kinase (ROK)-type regulators. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014 Jun;80(12):3604-14. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00130-14.
2014 Jun degradation 5 2 GH36
PUL0249 microarray rhamnogalacturonan Bacillus subtilis 17449691
Plant cell wall degradation by saprophytic Bacillus subtilis strains: gene clusters responsible for rhamnogalacturonan depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007 Jun;73(12):3803-13. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00147-07. Epub 2007 Apr 20.
2007 Jun degradation 12 6 GH105, CE12, PL11_1, CE12, PL11, PL11_1, PL11, CE12, GH42
PUL0280 microarray, qRT-PCR capsule polysaccharide Streptococcus suis 23226442
HP0197 contributes to CPS synthesis and the virulence of Streptococcus suis via CcpA. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e50987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050987. Epub 2012 Nov 30.
2012 biosynthesis 15 5 GT4, GT4, GT2, GT2, GT2
PUL0283 microarray, high performance anion exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 6 1 GH42, GH53, CBM61
PUL0284 microarray, high performance anion exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 3 1 GH2
PUL0285 microarray, high performance anion exchange chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry galactooligosaccharide Bifidobacterium breve 23199239
Transcriptional and functional characterization of genetic elements involved in galacto-oligosaccharide utilization by Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Microb Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;6(1):67-79. doi: 10.1111/1751-7915.12011. Epub 2012 Dec 2.
2013 Jan degradation 6 1 GH42
PUL0291 electrophoretic mobility shift assay, qPCR lactose Escherichia coli 29453395
The genes of the sulphoquinovose catabolism in Escherichia coli are also associated with a previously unknown pathway of lactose degradation. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 16;8(1):3177. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21534-3.
2018 Feb 16 degradation 10 1 GH31
PUL0308 microarray, enzyme activity assay, high performance anion exchange chromatography, mass spectrometry, RNA-seq beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 29020628, 22205877, 32801182
Molecular Mechanism by which Prominent Human Gut Bacteroidetes Utilize Mixed-Linkage Beta-Glucans, Major Health-Promoting Cereal Polysaccharides. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Cell Rep. 2017 Oct 10;21(2):417-430. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.09.049. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1.
2017 Oct 10,2011 Dec,2020 Oct 1 degradation 5 3 GH16, GH3
PUL0310 microarray laminarin Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 6 1 CBM4
PUL0313 microarray, Northern Blot, RT-qPCR, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, clone and expression, gene deletion mutant and growth assay alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288, 32585009
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Regulation of alginate catabolism involves a GntR family repressor in the marine flavobacterium Zobellia galactanivorans DsijT. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017. Nucleic Acids Res. 2020 Aug 20;48(14):7786-7800. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa533.
2017,2020 Aug 20 degradation 3 3 PL6, PL6_1, PL7_5, PL7, PL6, PL6_1
PUL0314 microarray laminarin, alginate Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 5 2 GT2, GT4
PUL0315 microarray agar, porphyran Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 4 2 GH16
PUL0316 microarray agar, porphyran Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 15 2 GH2, GH117
PUL0317 microarray agar, porphyran Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 3 2 GH16
PUL0318 microarray carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 3 1 CBM16, GH16
PUL0319 microarray carrageenan Zobellia galactanivorans 28983288
Gene Expression Analysis of Zobellia galactanivorans during the Degradation of Algal Polysaccharides Reveals both Substrate-Specific and Shared Transcriptome-Wide Responses. Front Microbiol. 2017 Sep 21;8:1808. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01808. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 4 1 GH5_42, GH5
PUL0327 microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study maltodextrin Enterococcus faecalis 28455338, 32680872
Enzymes Required for Maltodextrin Catabolism in Enterococcus faecalis Exhibit Novel Activities. Enterococcus faecalis Maltodextrin Gene Regulation by Combined Action of Maltose Gene Regulator MalR and Pleiotropic Regulator CcpA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Jun 16;83(13):e00038-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00038-17. Print 2017 Jul 1. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Sep 1;86(18):e01147-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01147-20. Print 2020 Sep 1.
2017 Jul 1,2020 Sep 1 degradation 6 3 GH13, CBM34, GH13_20
PUL0328 microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 10 4 GH127, CBM13, GH43, GH43_26, GH2, GH5, GH5_13
PUL0329 microarray, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry xylan Gramella flava 28261179
Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017.
2017 degradation 25 7 GH43_10, GH43, CBM22, GH43, GH43_12, GH43, GH43_1, GH3, GH67, GH10, GH115, CE15
PUL0349 microarray sucrose Leptotrichia buccalis 22230464
Metabolism of sugars by genetically diverse species of oral Leptotrichia. Mol Oral Microbiol. 2012 Feb;27(1):34-44. doi: 10.1111/j.2041-1014.2011.00627.x. Epub 2011 Oct 4.
2012 Feb degradation 3 8 GH4
PUL0350 microarray capsule polysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 biosynthesis 21 3 GT4, GT2, GT4, GT2
PUL0352 microarray arabinan, xylan, levan, pectin, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 6 1 GH20
PUL0353 microarray, enzyme activity assay, strcutural analysis, clone and expression arabinan, xylan, levan, pectin, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696, 32060313
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. Structural basis of mammalian high-mannose N-glycan processing by human gut Bacteroides. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12. Nat Commun. 2020 Feb 14;11(1):899. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14754-7.
2006 Nov 24,2020 Feb 14 degradation 11 3 GH0, GH92, GH92
PUL0354 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 8 3 GH93, GH0, GH43_31, GH43, GH43_31
PUL0355 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 8 1 GH30_4, GH30, GH18
PUL0356 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 9 1 GH18
PUL0357 microarray arabinan, xylan, levan, pectin, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 3 1 CBM32
PUL0358 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 4 4 CBM32, GH35, GH43_19, GH43, GH43_9, GH43_19, GH43, GH51
PUL0359 microarray lactose, host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 16968696
Functional genomic and metabolic studies of the adaptations of a prominent adult human gut symbiont, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, to the suckling period. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):36269-79. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606509200. Epub 2006 Sep 12.
2006 Nov 24 degradation 5 3 GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0368 microarray, Western Blot human milk oligosaccharide Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis 19033196
The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Dec 2;105(48):18964-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0809584105. Epub 2008 Nov 24.
2008 Dec 2 degradation 30 4 GH2, GH95, GH29, GH33, GH20
PUL0374 microarray, qPCR melibiose Dickeya dadantii 19734309
Catabolism of raffinose, sucrose, and melibiose in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):6960-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.00594-09. Epub 2009 Sep 4.
2009 Nov degradation 3 1 GH36
PUL0375 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 19 5 GH97, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH76, GH125
PUL0376 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 9 2 GH16, GH18
PUL0377 microarray, qPCR glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 27 3 PL8_2, PL8, PL29, GH2, GH88, PL8_2
PUL0378 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 20 5 GH92, CBM32, GH38, GT32, GT32, GH130, GH125, GH76, GH92, GH76
PUL0379 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 10 2 GH92, GH99
PUL0380 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 12 4 GH0, GH92, GH92, GH92
PUL0381 microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay chitin Vibrio cholerae 14983042
The Vibrio cholerae chitin utilization program. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Feb 24;101(8):2524-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308707101.
2004 Feb 24 degradation 6 1 CBM12, CE4, GH4
PUL0382 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 11 1 GH2, GH109
PUL0383 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 5 1 GH89
PUL0384 microarray, qPCR glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 12 3 PL15_2, PL15, PL12, PL12_2, GH88, PL12_2
PUL0391 microarray cellulose, xylan, xyloglucan, pectin, mannan Caldicellulosiruptor bescii 21227922
Insights into plant biomass conversion from the genome of the anaerobic thermophilic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor bescii DSM 6725. Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 Apr;39(8):3240-54. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq1281. Epub 2011 Jan 11.
2011 Apr degradation 15 10 PL11, CBM35, GH12, CBM3, CBM2, CE12, PL3_1, PL3, CBM66, PL9_1, CBM35, CBM66, PL9, CBM22, GH12, CBM0, CBM3, CBM2, CBM1, GH48, GH10, CBM9, GH44, CBM35, GH12, CBM44, CBM3, CBM2, CBM76, CBM10, GH5, GH5_8, CBM35, GH12, CBM5, CBM3, CBM2, GH74, CBM1, GH48, GT39, CBM3, GH9, GH5_8, CBM3, GH5_1, GH5_8, CBM3, GH48, GH9
PUL0394 microarray fructan, inulin Roseburia inulinivorans 20679207
Substrate-driven gene expression in Roseburia inulinivorans: importance of inducible enzymes in the utilization of inulin and starch. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):4672-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1000091107. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
2011 Mar 15 degradation 6 1 GH32
PUL0395 isothermal calorimetric titration, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, Northern Blot arabinose, arabinan Geobacillus stearothermophilus 21460081
The L-Arabinan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol. 2011 Jun;193(11):2838-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.00222-11. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
2011 Jun degradation 25 5 GH43, GH43_5, GH43, GH43_4, CBM54, GH51, GH51, GH127
PUL0399 microarray beta-galactooligosaccharide Lactobacillus acidophilus 22006318
Transcriptional and functional analysis of galactooligosaccharide uptake by lacS in Lactobacillus acidophilus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Oct 25;108(43):17785-90. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1114152108. Epub 2011 Oct 17.
2011 Oct 25 degradation 12 2 GH42, GH2
PUL0415 microarray xylan, glucomannan, plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 2 GH20, GH20
PUL0416 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 12 1 CE6, GH105, GH151
PUL0417 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 13 1 CE6, GH105
PUL0418 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 9 2 CE1, CE1
PUL0419 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 11 5 GH5, GH5_2, GH5_5, GH2, GH5, GH5_5, GH140, GH130, CBM67, GH78
PUL0420 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 1 GH144, GH3
PUL0421 microarray starch Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 7 3 GH13, GH13_10, GH97, GH13
PUL0422 microarray host glycan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 4 1 GH18
PUL0424 microarray host glycan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 18 1 GH18, GH163, GH130, GH92
PUL0425 microarray fructan, inulin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 11 4 GH32, GH91, GH91, GH32
PUL0426 microarray mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 13 5 GH0, GH92, GH92
PUL0427 microarray plant polysaccharide Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 6 2 GH53, GH147
PUL0430 RT-PCR, microarray, differential gene expression O-antigen, exopolysaccharide Clavibacter michiganensis 22326627
Analysis of the interaction of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis with its host plant tomato by genome-wide expression profiling. J Biotechnol. 2012 Jul 31;160(1-2):42-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.01.023. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
2012 Jul 31 biosynthesis 13 2 GT4, GT4, GT94
PUL0456 microarray, RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella bryantii 20622018
Transcriptomic analyses of xylan degradation by Prevotella bryantii and insights into energy acquisition by xylanolytic bacteroidetes. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 24;285(39):30261-73. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.141788. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
2010 Sep 24 degradation 13 6 CE6, GH43_10, GH43, GH43_1, GH43, GH10, GH67
PUL0463 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 13 2 GH89, CE2
PUL0464 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 16 6 GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH2
PUL0465 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 8 2 GH18
PUL0467 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 14 5 GH29, CBM32, GH2, GH20, GH18
PUL0468 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 47 2 GH43, GH43_26, GH76
PUL0469 microarray, qPCR starch Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 8 3 GH97
PUL0470 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 7 1 GH18
PUL0471 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 9 3 GH92, GH92, GH92
PUL0472 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 28 8 GH38, GH92, CBM32, GH2, GH78, CBM67, CE1, GH92, GH92, GH130, GH43_8
PUL0526 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 6 2 GH30_3, GH30, GH3
PUL0527 microarray, qPCR xyloglucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 16 8 GH3, GH2, GH31, GH9, GH5_4, GH43_12, GH43_12, GH3
PUL0528 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 7 3 GH3, GH16, GH3
PUL0529 microarray, qPCR homogalacturonan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 27 13 GH105, CE8, CE12, CE4, CE8, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, PL1_2, PL1, PL1_2, CE8, PL1, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, CE8, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM6
PUL0530 microarray, qPCR rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 54 21 PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH137, GH2, CBM57, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, GH78, GH33, CBM67, GH28, GH78, CBM67, GH143, GH142, GH43_18, GH43, PL1, CE8, PL1_2
PUL0555 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay N-glycan Bacteroides fragilis 25139987
Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
2014 Sep 2 degradation 9 5 GH154, GH2, GH20, GH88, PL0, PL33_1
PUL0556 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, qRT-PCR, microarray, enzyme activity assay N-glycan Bacteroides fragilis 25139987
Efficient utilization of complex N-linked glycans is a selective advantage for Bacteroides fragilis in extraintestinal infections. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 2;111(35):12901-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1407344111. Epub 2014 Aug 19.
2014 Sep 2 degradation 7 1 GH18
PUL0560 microarray, qPCR arabinogalactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 30 4 PL27, GH43_24, GH43, GH43_24, GH35, CBM32
PUL0562 microarray, qPCR host glycan, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 11 4 CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0563 microarray, qPCR arabinogalactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 14 7 GH127, GH43, GH43_34, GH154, GH43, GH16, GH43_24, GH43_24, GH145, GH105
PUL0564 microarray, qPCR rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 39 23 GH106, GH28, GH28, CE12, GH2, GH43, GH43_18, GH42, GH28, CE4, CE0, GH28, GH2, GH27, CBM35, GH35, PL9, PL9_1, PL26, CE12, GH105, PL11, PL11_1, GH105, CE4, CE0, CE6, GH2, PL9_1
PUL0565 microarray, qPCR galactomannan, glucomannan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877, 27872187
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Galactomannan Catabolism Conferred by a Polysaccharide Utilization Locus of Bacteroides ovatus: ENZYME SYNERGY AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A beta-MANNANASE. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jan 6;292(1):229-243. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.746438. Epub 2016 Nov 21.
2011 Dec,2017 Jan 6 degradation 10 4 GH130, GH36, GH26, GH26
PUL0566 microarray, qPCR pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877, 29255254
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2011 Dec,2018 Feb degradation 7 3 GH2, GH53, GH147
PUL0573 enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR cellobiose, cellulose, cellooligosaccharide Streptomyces griseus 19648249
CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
2009 Oct degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0575 microarray, growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay raffinose Enterococcus faecium 20946531
A genetic element present on megaplasmids allows Enterococcus faecium to use raffinose as carbon source. Environ Microbiol. 2011 Feb;13(2):518-28. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02355.x. Epub 2010 Oct 15.
2011 Feb degradation 11 2 GH13, GH13_18, GH13_31, GH13, GH36, GH4
PUL0578 qRT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay cellodextrin Bifidobacterium breve 21216899
Cellodextrin utilization by bifidobacterium breve UCC2003. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Mar;77(5):1681-90. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01786-10. Epub 2011 Jan 7.
2011 Mar degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0579 microarray, qRT-PCR, Western Blot, immunoprecipitation N-acetylglucosamine Vibrio cholerae 21488982
Two gene clusters co-ordinate for a functional N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Jun;80(6):1549-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07664.x. Epub 2011 May 5.
2011 Jun degradation 3 1 CE9
PUL0580 microarray, qRT-PCR, Western Blot, immunoprecipitation N-acetylglucosamine Vibrio cholerae 21488982
Two gene clusters co-ordinate for a functional N-acetylglucosamine catabolic pathway in Vibrio cholerae. Mol Microbiol. 2011 Jun;80(6):1549-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07664.x. Epub 2011 May 5.
2011 Jun degradation 3 1 CE9
PUL0582 NMR, microarray, enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay lactose Lactococcus lactis 22660716
A specific mutation in the promoter region of the silent cel cluster accounts for the appearance of lactose-utilizing Lactococcus lactis MG1363. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5612-21. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00455-12. Epub 2012 Jun 1.
2012 Aug degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0584 microarray melibiose Lactococcus lactis 23530958
Genotype-phenotype matching analysis of 38 Lactococcus lactis strains using random forest methods. BMC Microbiol. 2013 Mar 26;13:68. doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-13-68.
2013 Mar 26 degradation 11 2 GH13, GH13_18, GH36
PUL0585 microarray, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, beta-galactosidase assays cellobiose Streptococcus pneumoniae 21778207
CelR-mediated activation of the cellobiose-utilization gene cluster in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Oct;157(Pt 10):2854-2861. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.051359-0. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
2011 Oct degradation 7 1 GH1
PUL0590 qRT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, microarray maltose, maltodextrin Enterococcus faecium 23951303
A LacI-family regulator activates maltodextrin metabolism of Enterococcus faecium. PLoS One. 2013 Aug 7;8(8):e72285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072285. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 5 1 CBM34, GH13_20
PUL0603 microarray, qRT-PCR, culureing methods galactomannooligosaccharide Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 31703861
Transcriptional analysis of galactomannooligosaccharides utilization by Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Food Microbiol. 2020 Apr;86:103336. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103336. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
2020 Apr degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0604 microarray, qRT-PCR, culureing methods galactomannooligosaccharide Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 31703861
Transcriptional analysis of galactomannooligosaccharides utilization by Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1. Food Microbiol. 2020 Apr;86:103336. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2019.103336. Epub 2019 Sep 14.
2020 Apr degradation 6 2 GH32, GH13_31, GH13
PUL0653 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq, electrophoretic mobility shift assay agar Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) 33889146
LacI-Family Transcriptional Regulator DagR Acts as a Repressor of the Agarolytic Pathway Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 6;12:658657. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658657. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 17 4 GH16_16, 3.2.1.81, CBM67, GH2, GH117, 3.2.1.81, GH50