Browse dbCAN-PUL Entries

PULID Characterization Method(s) Substrate Organism Publication Publish Date Type Num Genes Num CAZymes CazyFamily
PUL0001 RNA-Seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry beta-mannan Roseburia intestinalis 30796211
The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.
2019 Feb 22 degradation 15 7 GH1, CE2, GH130, GH130, GH36, GH113
PUL0003 RT-PCR xylan Bacillus subtilis 26559526
Metabolic potential of Bacillus subtilis 168 for the direct conversion of xylans to fermentation products. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016 Feb;100(3):1501-1510. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-7124-x. Epub 2015 Nov 12.
2016 Feb degradation 2 2 GH30, GH30_8, GH43_16, CBM6
PUL0013 Northern Blot, RT-PCR, isothermal titration calorimetry, electrophoretic mobility shift assay arabinan Geobacillus stearothermophilus 21460081
The L-Arabinan utilization system of Geobacillus stearothermophilus. J Bacteriol. 2011 Jun;193(11):2838-50. doi: 10.1128/JB.00222-11. Epub 2011 Apr 1.
2011 Jun degradation 56 11 GH43_5, GH43, GH43, GH43_4, GH51, GH51, GH127, CE4, GH52, GH10, GH67, GH39, GH43_11
PUL0018 rapid plate method growth assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay glycosaminoglycan Streptococcus pneumoniae 22311922
Streptococcus pneumoniae can utilize multiple sources of hyaluronic acid for growth. Infect Immun. 2012 Apr;80(4):1390-8. doi: 10.1128/IAI.05756-11. Epub 2012 Feb 6.
2012 Apr degradation 12 3 CBM70, PL8_1, PL8, GH88, PL12_1
PUL0022 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus coagulans 30519284
Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0023 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay cellobiose Bacillus coagulans 30519284
Simultaneous consumption of cellobiose and xylose by Bacillus coagulans to circumvent glucose repression and identification of its cellobiose-assimilating operons. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2018 Dec 1;11:320. doi: 10.1186/s13068-018-1323-5. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0024 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, substrate binding assay kestose uncultured bacterium 31915220
Harvesting of Prebiotic Fructooligosaccharides by Nonbeneficial Human Gut Bacteria. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00771-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00771-19.
2020 Jan 8 degradation 12 1 GH32
PUL0026 qPCR, Western Blot, RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay ribose Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31901520
A Ribose-Scavenging System Confers Colonization Fitness on the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in a Diet-Specific Manner. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Jan 8;27(1):79-92.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.11.009. Epub 2019 Dec 31.
2020 Jan 8 degradation 8 1 GH0, GH35
PUL0028 microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay mucin [Ruminococcus] gnavus 24204617
Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 25;8(10):e76341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076341. eCollection 2013.
2013 degradation 14 3 GH0, GH33, CBM40, GH1, GH140
PUL0031 RNA-Seq sucrose Bifidobacterium longum 16523284
A functional analysis of the Bifidobacterium longum cscA and scrP genes in sucrose utilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;72(5):975-81. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0358-x. Epub 2006 Mar 8.
2006 Oct degradation 3 1 GH32
PUL0032 RNA-Seq sucrose Bifidobacterium longum 16523284
A functional analysis of the Bifidobacterium longum cscA and scrP genes in sucrose utilization. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;72(5):975-81. doi: 10.1007/s00253-006-0358-x. Epub 2006 Mar 8.
2006 Oct degradation 3 1 GH13, GH13_18
PUL0033 RT-PCR, yeast two hybrid assay, Southern Blot trehalose Spiroplasma citri 12949193
Glucose and trehalose PTS permeases of Spiroplasma citri probably share a single IIA domain, enabling the spiroplasma to adapt quickly to carbohydrate changes in its environment. Microbiology (Reading). 2003 Sep;149(Pt 9):2687-2696. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26336-0.
2003 Sep degradation 6 1 GH13_29, GH13
PUL0042 RT-PCR sucrose Caulobacter vibrioides 30054816
SucA-dependent uptake of sucrose across the outer membrane of Caulobacter crescentus. J Microbiol. 2018 Sep;56(9):648-655. doi: 10.1007/s12275-018-8225-x. Epub 2018 Jul 27.
2018 Sep degradation 4 1 GH13_4
PUL0048 RNA-Seq trehalose Streptococcus mutans 29632089
Characterization of the Trehalose Utilization Operon in Streptococcus mutans Reveals that the TreR Transcriptional Regulator Is Involved in Stress Response Pathways and Toxin Production. J Bacteriol. 2018 May 24;200(12):e00057-18. doi: 10.1128/JB.00057-18. Print 2018 Jun 15.
2018 Jun 15 degradation 3 1 GH13_29, GH13
PUL0099 RNA-Seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry beta-mannan Roseburia intestinalis 30796211
The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y.
2019 Feb 22 degradation 3 2 CBM27, GH26, CBM23, GH3, GH3
PUL0115 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 7 7 GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH2
PUL0116 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 2 1 GH20
PUL0117 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 22 4 GH92, GH130, GH163, GH20
PUL0119 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 2 1 CBM32, GH29
PUL0120 recombinant protein expression, RNA-Seq, differential gene expression N-glycan, mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 31160824
Complex N-glycan breakdown by gut Bacteroides involves an extensive enzymatic apparatus encoded by multiple co-regulated genetic loci. Nat Microbiol. 2019 Sep;4(9):1571-1581. doi: 10.1038/s41564-019-0466-x. Epub 2019 Jun 3.
2019 Sep degradation 6 2 CBM14, GH18
PUL0125 affinity gel electrophoresis, substrate binding assay, RNA-Seq beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 31062073, 32801182
Surface glycan-binding proteins are essential for cereal beta-glucan utilization by the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(21):4319-4340. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03115-3. Epub 2019 May 6. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1.
2019 Nov,2020 Oct 1 degradation 6 2 GH16, GH3
PUL0128 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay hemicellulose Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum JCM 1217 30635377
Two Novel alpha-l-Arabinofuranosidases from Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum Belonging to Glycoside Hydrolase Family 43 Cooperatively Degrade Arabinan. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2019 Mar 6;85(6):e02582-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02582-18. Print 2019 Mar 15.
2019 Mar 15 degradation 24 8 GH43, GH43_24, GH30_5, GH30, CBM13, GH146, GH43, GH43_34, GH43_22, GH43, GH43_22, GH43_26, GH43_27, GH43, GH43_22, GH43_22
PUL0153 RNA-Seq lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0154 RNA-Seq, differential gene expression lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0156 RNA-Seq, differential gene expression lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 2 2 GH2
PUL0157 RNA-Seq, differential gene expression lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0158 RNA-Seq, differential gene expression lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0159 RNA-Seq, differential gene expression lactose Lactobacillus rhamnosus 30332787
Prebiotics for Lactose Intolerance: Variability in Galacto-Oligosaccharide Utilization by Intestinal Lactobacillus rhamnosus. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 16;10(10):1517. doi: 10.3390/nu10101517.
2018 Oct 16 degradation 2 2 GH2
PUL0166 enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR starch Bacteroides fragilis 16788175
Characterization of the primary starch utilization operon in the obligate anaerobe Bacteroides fragilis: Regulation by carbon source and oxygen. J Bacteriol. 2006 Jul;188(13):4663-72. doi: 10.1128/JB.00125-06.
2006 Jul degradation 5 1 GH13_10, GH13
PUL0171 qRT-PCR, RNA-Seq N-glycan Bacteroides fragilis 27353652
cis-Encoded Small RNAs, a Conserved Mechanism for Repression of Polysaccharide Utilization in Bacteroides. J Bacteriol. 2016 Aug 25;198(18):2410-8. doi: 10.1128/JB.00381-16. Print 2016 Sep 15.
2016 Sep 15 degradation 7 1 GH18
PUL0174 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, enzymatic product analysis starch Kribbella flavida 27302067
Two Novel Glycoside Hydrolases Responsible for the Catabolism of Cyclobis-(1-->6)-alpha-nigerosyl. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 5;291(32):16438-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.727305. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
2016 Aug 5 degradation 3 2 CBM20, GH31, CBM35, GH31
PUL0176 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, enzymatic product analysis isomaltose Kribbella flavida 27302067
Two Novel Glycoside Hydrolases Responsible for the Catabolism of Cyclobis-(1-->6)-alpha-nigerosyl. J Biol Chem. 2016 Aug 5;291(32):16438-47. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.727305. Epub 2016 Jun 14.
2016 Aug 5 degradation 6 2 GH31, GH15
PUL0189 RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 17 7 GH95, GH140, CBM67, GH78, GH33, GH28, GH78, CBM67, GH43_18, GH43, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH92
PUL0190 RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 15 5 GH51, GH146, GH43, GH43_4, GH43_4, GH51, GH43_29
PUL0191 RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 11 5 GH105, CE8, CE8, CE12, CE4, PL1_2, PL1_2
PUL0192 RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 27 12 GH106, GH28, GH28, CE12, GH2, GH43_18, GH43_34, GH43, CBM32, GH42, GH28, PL11, PL11_1, PL26, CE12, GH105, PL11_1, GH105
PUL0193 RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR pectin Bacteroides xylanisolvens 26920945
Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1.
2016 Feb 27 degradation 30 10 GH2, PL11_1, PL11, GH28, GH117, PL11_1, PL11, GH28, GH105, GH28
PUL0195 RT-PCR cellobiose Clostridium acetobutylicum 26691835
PTS regulation domain-containing transcriptional activator CelR and sigma factor sigma(54) control cellobiose utilization in Clostridium acetobutylicum. Mol Microbiol. 2016 Apr;100(2):289-302. doi: 10.1111/mmi.13316. Epub 2016 Feb 9.
2016 Apr degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0203 qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay exopolysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 7 3 GH32, GH32, GH32
PUL0204 qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay exopolysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 7 3 GH97
PUL0205 qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay exopolysaccharide Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 25841008
Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
2015 Jun 15 degradation 6 3 GH31, GH31, GH66
PUL0215 qPCR, enzyme activity assay xyloglucan Cellvibrio japonicus 25171165
A complex gene locus enables xyloglucan utilization in the model saprophyte Cellvibrio japonicus. Mol Microbiol. 2014 Oct;94(2):418-33. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12776. Epub 2014 Sep 17.
2014 Oct degradation 4 3 GH31, GH35, GH95
PUL0216 Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR, microarray alginate Sphingomonas sp. 24816607
Alginate-dependent gene expression mechanism in Sphingomonas sp. strain A1. J Bacteriol. 2014 Jul;196(14):2691-700. doi: 10.1128/JB.01666-14. Epub 2014 May 9.
2014 Jul degradation 10 1 PL7, PL5, PL15_1
PUL0217 RNA-Seq galactomannan, glucomannan, glucose, mannose Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus 25342756
Structural and biochemical basis for mannan utilization by Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus strain ATCC BAA-17. J Biol Chem. 2014 Dec 12;289(50):34965-77. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.579904. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
2014 Dec 12 degradation 7 2 GH130, GH5_36
PUL0224 RT-PCR, qRT-PCR cellulose Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum 23418511
A two-component system (XydS/R) controls the expression of genes encoding CBM6-containing proteins in response to straw in Clostridium cellulolyticum. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56063. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056063. Epub 2013 Feb 13.
2013 degradation 16 14 GH43_16, GH43, CBM6, GH10, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, CBM6, CE1, GH43_10, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, CBM6, GH146, CBM22, GH27, CBM6, GH59, CBM6, GH2, CBM6, GH62, CBM6, CE6, CBM32, GH95, CBM6, GH30_8, CBM6
PUL0225 RT-PCR porphyran Bacteroides plebeius 23150581
Bacteria of the human gut microbiome catabolize red seaweed glycans with carbohydrate-active enzyme updates from extrinsic microbes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Nov 27;109(48):19786-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1211002109. Epub 2012 Nov 12.
2012 Nov 27 degradation 36 12 GH16, GH117, GH2, GH2, GH50, GH154, GH105, GH16, GH86, GH86, GH29, GH16, GH2
PUL0229 RT-PCR aldouronate Paenibacillus sp. JDR-2 17921311
Structure, function, and regulation of the aldouronate utilization gene cluster from Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2. J Bacteriol. 2007 Dec;189(24):8863-70. doi: 10.1128/JB.01141-07. Epub 2007 Oct 5.
2007 Dec degradation 8 3 GH67, CBM22, GH10, GH43_12, GH43
PUL0230 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, clone, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin layer chromatography, crystallization maltooligosaccharide Lactobacillus acidophilus 22685275, 32444471
Enzymology and structure of the GH13_31 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase that confers isomaltooligosaccharide utilization in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. An 1,4-alpha-Glucosyltransferase Defines a New Maltodextrin Catabolism Scheme in Lactobacillus acidophilus. J Bacteriol. 2012 Aug;194(16):4249-59. doi: 10.1128/JB.00622-12. Epub 2012 Jun 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Jul 20;86(15):e00661-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00661-20. Print 2020 Jul 20.
2012 Aug,2020 Jul 20 degradation 12 4 GH65, CBM34, GH13, GH13_20
PUL0262 RNA-Seq xylan, arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 12 6 GH10, CBM4, GH10, GH5_21, GH5, CE1, CE0, CE6, GH95, GH8
PUL0263 RNA-Seq xylan, arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882, 30674645
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. Wood-Derived Dietary Fibers Promote Beneficial Human Gut Microbiota. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20. mSphere. 2019 Jan 23;4(1):e00554-18. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00554-18.
2013,2019 Jan 23 degradation 5 1 GH10, CBM4, CBM22
PUL0264 RNA-Seq carrageenan Pseudoalteromonas distincta 31886414
Insights into the kappa/iota-carrageenan metabolism pathway of some marine Pseudoalteromonas species. Commun Biol. 2019 Dec 19;2:474. doi: 10.1038/s42003-019-0721-y. eCollection 2019.
2019 degradation 29 5 GH16, GH16
PUL0269 RT-PCR chitin Haloferax mediterranei 23674154
Characterization of genes for chitin catabolism in Haloferax mediterranei. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Feb;98(3):1185-94. doi: 10.1007/s00253-013-4969-8. Epub 2013 May 15.
2014 Feb degradation 16 4 GH3, CBM5, CBM5, GH18, CBM5, GH18
PUL0287 RT-PCR unknown polysaccharide Streptococcus pneumoniae 23082033
Characterization of the ROK-family transcriptional regulator RokA of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39. Microbiology (Reading). 2012 Dec;158(Pt 12):2917-2926. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.062919-0. Epub 2012 Oct 18.
2012 Dec degradation 6 1 GH1
PUL0291 electrophoretic mobility shift assay, qPCR lactose Escherichia coli 29453395
The genes of the sulphoquinovose catabolism in Escherichia coli are also associated with a previously unknown pathway of lactose degradation. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 16;8(1):3177. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21534-3.
2018 Feb 16 degradation 10 1 GH31
PUL0312 RT-PCR sucrose Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus 19139238
Transcriptional regulation and signal-peptide-dependent secretion of exolevanase (LsdB) in the endophyte Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Mar;75(6):1782-5. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01887-08. Epub 2009 Jan 9.
2009 Mar degradation 2 2 GH68, GH32
PUL0324 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay capsule polysaccharide Serratia marcescens 28536292
Capsule Production and Glucose Metabolism Dictate Fitness during Serratia marcescens Bacteremia. mBio. 2017 May 23;8(3):e00740-17. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00740-17.
2017 May 23 biosynthesis 17 2 GT4, GT4
PUL0325 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay beta-glucan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 28461332
A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1.
2017 Jun 23 degradation 6 2 GH30, GH30_3, GH3
PUL0347 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, RT-PCR sorbitol Bifidobacterium breve 24581150
Comparative genomics of the Bifidobacterium breve taxon. BMC Genomics. 2014 Mar 1;15(1):170. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-170.
2014 Mar 1 degradation 13 1 CBM48, GH13_11
PUL0365 RT-PCR maltodextrin Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris 17311090
Plant carbohydrate scavenging through tonB-dependent receptors: a feature shared by phytopathogenic and aquatic bacteria. PLoS One. 2007 Feb 21;2(2):e224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0000224.
2007 Feb 21 degradation 8 4 GH13, GH13_2, GH97
PUL0366 RT-PCR N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, d-galactosamine Escherichia coli 10931310
Pathways for the utilization of N-acetyl-galactosamine and galactosamine in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol. 2000 Jul;37(1):125-35. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01969.x.
2000 Jul degradation 13 1 CE9
PUL0369 RT-PCR unsaturated hyaluronate disaccharide, chondroitin disaccharide Streptococcus agalactiae NEM316 19416976
Substrate specificity of streptococcal unsaturated glucuronyl hydrolases for sulfated glycosaminoglycan. J Biol Chem. 2009 Jul 3;284(27):18059-69. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.005660. Epub 2009 May 5.
2009 Jul 3 degradation 11 1 GH88
PUL0370 RT-PCR beta-glucoside Corynebacterium glutamicum 19628558
Identification of a second beta-glucoside phosphoenolpyruvate: carbohydrate phosphotransferase system in Corynebacterium glutamicum R. Microbiology (Reading). 2009 Nov;155(Pt 11):3652-3660. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.029496-0. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
2009 Nov degradation 3 1 GH1
PUL0374 microarray, qPCR melibiose Dickeya dadantii 19734309
Catabolism of raffinose, sucrose, and melibiose in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):6960-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.00594-09. Epub 2009 Sep 4.
2009 Nov degradation 3 1 GH36
PUL0375 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 19 5 GH97, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH76, GH125
PUL0376 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 9 2 GH16, GH18
PUL0377 microarray, qPCR glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 27 3 PL8_2, PL8, PL29, GH2, GH88, PL8_2
PUL0378 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 20 5 GH92, CBM32, GH38, GT32, GT32, GH130, GH125, GH76, GH92, GH76
PUL0379 microarray, qPCR alpha-mannan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 10 2 GH92, GH99
PUL0380 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 12 4 GH0, GH92, GH92, GH92
PUL0382 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 11 1 GH2, GH109
PUL0383 microarray, qPCR mucin, O-glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 5 1 GH89
PUL0384 microarray, qPCR glycosaminoglycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 12 3 PL15_2, PL15, PL12, PL12_2, GH88, PL12_2
PUL0392 RT-PCR, qPCR xylan Bacteroides xylanisolvens 27142817
Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8.
2016 May 4 degradation 8 3 GH67, GH13_14
PUL0400 RT-qPCR, RNA-Seq alginate Alteromonas macleodii 25847866, 30116038
Different utilization of alginate and other algal polysaccharides by marine Alteromonas macleodii ecotypes. Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. Environ Microbiol. 2015 Oct;17(10):3857-68. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.12862. Epub 2015 May 8. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2015 Oct,2019 Jan degradation 14 5 PL6_1, PL6, PL17, PL17_2, CBM32, PL7_5, PL6_3, PL7_5
PUL0401 RNA-Seq laminarin Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 9 3 CBM4, GH16, GH3
PUL0403 RNA-Seq laminarin Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 4 1 GH1
PUL0404 RNA-Seq pectin Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 18 4 CE12, GH105, GH28, CE8
PUL0405 RNA-Seq pectin Alteromonas macleodii 30116038
Biphasic cellular adaptations and ecological implications of Alteromonas macleodii degrading a mixture of algal polysaccharides. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):92-103. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0252-4. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
2019 Jan degradation 4 2 PL1, PL1_2, PL1_5, CE8
PUL0430 RT-PCR, microarray, differential gene expression O-antigen, exopolysaccharide Clavibacter michiganensis 22326627
Analysis of the interaction of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis with its host plant tomato by genome-wide expression profiling. J Biotechnol. 2012 Jul 31;160(1-2):42-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.01.023. Epub 2012 Feb 1.
2012 Jul 31 biosynthesis 13 2 GT4, GT4, GT94
PUL0456 microarray, RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella bryantii 20622018
Transcriptomic analyses of xylan degradation by Prevotella bryantii and insights into energy acquisition by xylanolytic bacteroidetes. J Biol Chem. 2010 Sep 24;285(39):30261-73. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.141788. Epub 2010 Jul 9.
2010 Sep 24 degradation 13 6 CE6, GH43_10, GH43, GH43_1, GH43, GH10, GH67
PUL0457 high performance anion exchange chromatography, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq xylooligosaccharide Lactobacillus rossiae 27142164
Cloning, expression and characterization of a beta-D-xylosidase from Lactobacillus rossiae DSM 15814(T). Microb Cell Fact. 2016 May 3;15:72. doi: 10.1186/s12934-016-0473-z.
2016 May 3 degradation 7 1 GH43_11, GH43
PUL0458 RNA-Seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay carrageenan Colwellia echini 31915221
A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19.
2020 Jan 8 degradation 49 12 GH16, GH16, CBM16, GH16, GH16
PUL0459 RNA-Seq, analysis of reaction products, enzyme activity assay agar Colwellia echini 31915221
A Multifunctional Polysaccharide Utilization Gene Cluster in Colwellia echini Encodes Enzymes for the Complete Degradation of kappa-Carrageenan, iota-Carrageenan, and Hybrid beta/kappa-Carrageenan. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00792-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00792-19.
2020 Jan 8 degradation 48 10 GH2, GH96, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH50, GH50, GH29, GH50, GH86, GH117
PUL0460 recombinant protein expression, RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay carrageenan, agar Paraglaciecola hydrolytica 29774012
A Novel Enzyme Portfolio for Red Algal Polysaccharide Degradation in the Marine Bacterium Paraglaciecola hydrolytica S66(T) Encoded in a Sizeable Polysaccharide Utilization Locus. Front Microbiol. 2018 May 3;9:839. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00839. eCollection 2018.
2018 degradation 108 18 GH2, GH29, GH63, GH86, CBM6, GH50, GH86, GH50, GH117, GH50, GH16, GH50, CE1, GH16, GH127, GH16, GH82, GH16, GH16, GH16
PUL0463 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 13 2 GH89, CE2
PUL0464 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 16 6 GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH2
PUL0465 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 8 2 GH18
PUL0467 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 14 5 GH29, CBM32, GH2, GH20, GH18
PUL0468 microarray, qPCR host glycan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 47 2 GH43, GH43_26, GH76
PUL0469 microarray, qPCR starch Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 8 3 GH97
PUL0470 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 7 1 GH18
PUL0471 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 9 3 GH92, GH92, GH92
PUL0472 microarray, qPCR mucin Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007.
2008 Nov 13 degradation 28 8 GH38, GH92, CBM32, GH2, GH78, CBM67, CE1, GH92, GH92, GH130, GH43_8
PUL0486 RT-PCR, sugar utilization assay raffinose Streptococcus pneumoniae 10613841
Regulation of the alpha-galactosidase activity in Streptococcus pneumoniae: characterization of the raffinose utilization system. Genome Res. 1999 Dec;9(12):1189-97. doi: 10.1101/gr.9.12.1189.
1999 Dec degradation 8 2 GH13, GH13_18, GH36
PUL0526 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 6 2 GH30_3, GH30, GH3
PUL0527 microarray, qPCR xyloglucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 16 8 GH3, GH2, GH31, GH9, GH5_4, GH43_12, GH43_12, GH3
PUL0528 microarray, qPCR beta-glucan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 7 3 GH3, GH16, GH3
PUL0529 microarray, qPCR homogalacturonan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 27 13 GH105, CE8, CE12, CE4, CE8, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, PL1_2, PL1, PL1_2, CE8, PL1, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, CE8, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM6
PUL0530 microarray, qPCR rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 22205877
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2011 Dec degradation 54 21 PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH137, GH2, CBM57, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, GH78, GH33, CBM67, GH28, GH78, CBM67, GH143, GH142, GH43_18, GH43, PL1, CE8, PL1_2
PUL0532 RNA-Seq arabinan, pectin Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 17 5 GH51, GH43_4, GH43, GH43_4, GH43, GH146, GH51
PUL0533 RNA-Seq xylan, arabinoxylan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 9 3 GH115, GH10, GH30_8
PUL0534 RNA-Seq pectin Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 9 5 GH133, GH0, GH13, GH13_10, GH2, GH53, GH147
PUL0535 RNA-Seq arabinogalactan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 9 2 GH16, GH43, GH43_24, GH16
PUL0536 RNA-Seq N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, glucosamine Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 1 GH2
PUL0537 RNA-Seq beta-glucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 3 GH3, GH3, GH157
PUL0538 RNA-Seq galactomannan, glucomannan, cellobiose, xyloglucan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 15 7 GH130, GH26, GH26, GH5_2, GH5, GH5_7, CE7, GH3
PUL0539 RNA-Seq fucose, galacturonic acid, rhamnose Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 16 7 PL1_2, CE8, PL1, GH28, GH105, GH28, PL11, GH106, GH105
PUL0540 RNA-Seq pullulan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 3 GH97, GH13, GH13
PUL0541 RNA-Seq N-acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondroitin sulfate Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 5 1 PL8_2
PUL0543 RNA-Seq cellobiose, beta-glucan, glucosamine Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 3 GH30, GH30_3, GH2, CBM57, GH88
PUL0544 RNA-Seq ribose Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 9 3 GH2
PUL0545 RNA-Seq arabinan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 10 5 GH43_2, CBM6, GH43, GH3, GH43_17, GH9, GH43_7, CBM13, CE1
PUL0546 RNA-Seq arabinogalactan, cellobiose Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 8 4 GH2, GH30_4, GH51
PUL0547 RNA-Seq mannose Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 11 4 GH130, GH26, GH2, GH3
PUL0548 RNA-Seq arabinose Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 3 GH28, GH92, GH92
PUL0549 RNA-Seq polygalacturonic acid Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 1 GH140
PUL0550 RNA-Seq N-acetyl-D-galactosamine Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 3 CE8, PL1, PL1_2, CE8, GH3
PUL0551 RNA-Seq cellobiose, beta-glucan, glucomannan, laminarin Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 2 GH16, GH3
PUL0552 RNA-Seq arabinan Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 7 4 PL1_2, CE8, PL1, GH43_18, GH43, GH142, GH143, GH78, CBM67
PUL0553 RT-PCR, qPCR xylan Bacteroides xylanisolvens 27142817
Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8.
2016 May 4 degradation 21 13 GH43_10, GH43, CBM6, GH3, GH43, GH43_12, GH31, GH97, CBM66, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, GH43, GH43_12, CBM4, CBM0, GH10, GH5_21, CE1, CE6, CBM6, GH43_29, GH95, GH115
PUL0554 RNA-Seq dextran Bacteroides cellulosilyticus 23976882
Effects of diet on resource utilization by a model human gut microbiota containing Bacteroides cellulosilyticus WH2, a symbiont with an extensive glycobiome. PLoS Biol. 2013;11(8):e1001637. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001637. Epub 2013 Aug 20.
2013 degradation 6 3 GH66, GH31, GH97
PUL0560 microarray, qPCR arabinogalactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 30 4 PL27, GH43_24, GH43, GH43_24, GH35, CBM32
PUL0562 microarray, qPCR host glycan, rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 11 4 CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29
PUL0563 microarray, qPCR arabinogalactan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 14 7 GH127, GH43, GH43_34, GH154, GH43, GH16, GH43_24, GH43_24, GH145, GH105
PUL0564 microarray, qPCR rhamnogalacturonan Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 18996345, 22205877
Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec degradation 39 23 GH106, GH28, GH28, CE12, GH2, GH43, GH43_18, GH42, GH28, CE4, CE0, GH28, GH2, GH27, CBM35, GH35, PL9, PL9_1, PL26, CE12, GH105, PL11, PL11_1, GH105, CE4, CE0, CE6, GH2, PL9_1
PUL0565 microarray, qPCR galactomannan, glucomannan Bacteroides ovatus 22205877, 27872187
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Galactomannan Catabolism Conferred by a Polysaccharide Utilization Locus of Bacteroides ovatus: ENZYME SYNERGY AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A beta-MANNANASE. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jan 6;292(1):229-243. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.746438. Epub 2016 Nov 21.
2011 Dec,2017 Jan 6 degradation 10 4 GH130, GH36, GH26, GH26
PUL0566 microarray, qPCR pectin Bacteroides ovatus 22205877, 29255254
Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
2011 Dec,2018 Feb degradation 7 3 GH2, GH53, GH147
PUL0573 enzyme activity assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay, RT-PCR, qRT-PCR cellobiose, cellulose, cellooligosaccharide Streptomyces griseus 19648249
CebR as a master regulator for cellulose/cellooligosaccharide catabolism affects morphological development in Streptomyces griseus. J Bacteriol. 2009 Oct;191(19):5930-40. doi: 10.1128/JB.00703-09. Epub 2009 Jul 31.
2009 Oct degradation 5 1 GH1
PUL0587 RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay levan, inulin, fructan Prevotella intermedia 23266804
Identification and functional analysis of the gene cluster for fructan utilization in Prevotella intermedia. Gene. 2013 Feb 25;515(2):291-7. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2012.12.023. Epub 2012 Dec 22.
2013 Feb 25 degradation 3 1 GH32
PUL0588 enzyme activity assay, RT-PCR chitin Streptomyces coelicolor 23278377
Enzymatic and genetic characterization of the DasD protein possessing N-acetyl-beta-d-glucosaminidase activity in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2013 Mar;340(1):33-40. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12069. Epub 2013 Jan 16.
2013 Mar degradation 4 1 GH3
PUL0595 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization starch [Eubacterium] rectale 25388295
Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
2015 Jan degradation 4 1 CBM26, GH13_41, CBM82, GH13, CBM41, CBM83
PUL0596 enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization starch [Eubacterium] rectale 25388295
Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19.
2015 Jan degradation 4 1 GH13_36
PUL0605 RT-PCR, gene deletion mutant and growth assay glycogen Escherichia coli 33101261, 21029047
Glycogen Metabolism Impairment via Single Gene Mutation in the glgBXCAP Operon Alters the Survival Rate of Escherichia coli Under Various Environmental Stresses. Escherichia coli glycogen genes are organized in a single glgBXCAP transcriptional unit possessing an alternative suboperonic promoter within glgC that directs glgAP expression. Front Microbiol. 2020 Sep 25;11:588099. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.588099. eCollection 2020. Biochem J. 2011 Jan 1;433(1):107-17. doi: 10.1042/BJ20101186.
2020,2011 Jan 1 biosynthesis 5 4 GT35, GT5, GH13, GH13_11, CBM48, GH77, GH13, GH13_9, CBM48
PUL0613 RNA-Seq O-glycan, N-glycan Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 5 2 PL38, GH88, GH2, CBM57
PUL0614 RNA-Seq pectin Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 3 1 CBM6, PL1, CE8, PL1_2
PUL0615 RNA-Seq pectin Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 7 1 GH28
PUL0616 RNA-Seq pectin Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 9 1 PL1_2
PUL0617 RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 14 6 GH67, GH10, GH43, GH43_1, GH43_35, GH43, GH5_21, GH5, GH10, CBM0, CBM4, 3.2.1.8
PUL0618 RNA-Seq pectin Prevotella sp. PINT 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 6 2 GH36, PL1, CBM77
PUL0619 RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 5 1 GH35, CBM32
PUL0620 RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 10 2 GH128, GH51, GH43_19
PUL0621 RNA-Seq pectin Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 8 4 3.2.1.37, GH3, CBM6, GH57, GT4, GH133
PUL0622 RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella sp. PROD 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 15 5 CBM35, CBM2, PL11_1, PL11, GH3, 3.2.1.55, CBM6, 3.2.1.37, GH43_7, CBM13, GH43, PL11_1, CBM35, CE12, PL11, CBM2, GH2
PUL0623 RNA-Seq pectin Prevotella sp. PMUR 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 15 1 CBM6, GH3, 3.2.1.37
PUL0624 RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella sp. PMUR 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 11 3 CBM13, GH43, GH43_24, GH43_19, GH51, GH128
PUL0625 RNA-Seq xylan Prevotella sp. PMUR 33113351
Distinct Polysaccharide Utilization Determines Interspecies Competition between Intestinal Prevotella spp. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Dec 9;28(6):838-852.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
2020 Dec 9 degradation 18 9 GH43_12, GH43, GH115, GH43, GH43_10, GH97, CBM6, GH43_29, GH43, CBM22, CE1, CBM48, CBM51, CBM32, GH95, CBM13, GH115, GH30_8
PUL0647 qPCR sucrose Streptococcus mutans UA159 33603728
The Route of Sucrose Utilization by Streptococcus mutans Affects Intracellular Polysaccharide Metabolism. Front Microbiol. 2021 Feb 2;12:636684. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.636684. eCollection 2021.
2021 biosynthesis 5 3 GT35, GT5, CBM48, GH13_9, GH13
PUL0652 RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry agar Colwellia echini A3 33811026
A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26.
2021 May 26 degradation 54 10 CBM35, GH2, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH96, GH50, GH50, GH50, GH29, CBM13, GH50, GH86, GH117
PUL0653 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, enzyme activity assay, RNA-Seq, electrophoretic mobility shift assay agar Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) 33889146
LacI-Family Transcriptional Regulator DagR Acts as a Repressor of the Agarolytic Pathway Genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 6;12:658657. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658657. eCollection 2021.
2021 degradation 17 4 GH16_16, 3.2.1.81, CBM67, GH2, GH117, 3.2.1.81, GH50
PUL0658 qPCR, growth assay beta-mannooligosaccharide Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 34061597
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2021 Jun 29 degradation 14 9 GH36, CE2, CE17, GH113, GH1, GH130_2, GH130_1
PUL0659 qPCR, growth assay beta-mannooligosaccharide Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 34061597
Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1.
2021 Jun 29 degradation 2 2 GH3A, GH3B
PUL0662 thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, qPCR, clone and expression β-mannan Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 34339781
BdPUL12 depolymerizes beta-mannan-like glycans into mannooligosaccharides and mannose, which serve as carbon sources for Bacteroides dorei and gut probiotics. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Sep 30;187:664-674. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.172. Epub 2021 Jul 31.
2021 Sep 30 degradation 9 4 GH5_7, CE7, GH26, GH130
PUL0671 gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western blot, qPCR cellulose Cytophaga hutchinsonii ATCC 33406 34731049
A Type IX Secretion System Substrate Involved in Crystalline Cellulose Degradation by Affecting Crucial Cellulose Binding Proteins in Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0183721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01837-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
2022 Jan 25 degradation 6 0 NA